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Internet Explorer 2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Web browser for Windows released in 1995
Internet Explorer 2
Screenshot of Internet Explorer 2
DeveloperMicrosoft
Initial releaseNovember 27, 1995; 29 years ago (1995-11-27)
Stable release
Windows: 2.01 / August 1996; 29 years ago (1996-08)
Mac OS: 2.1 / August 1996; 29 years ago (1996-08)
Operating system
Platformx86 (16- and 32-bit),68k,PowerPC,MIPS,Alpha AXP
Included withWindows 95 OSR1 andWindows NT 4.0
PredecessorInternet Explorer 1.0 (1995)
Internet Explorer 1.5 (1996)
SuccessorInternet Explorer 3 (1996)
Available in24 languages[1]
TypeWeb browser
LicenseFreeware
Websitewww.microsoft.com/ie/IE.HTM Edit this on Wikidata

Microsoft Internet Explorer 2 (IE2) is the second version ofInternet Explorer (IE), a graphicalweb browser byMicrosoft. It was unveiled in October 1995, and was released on November 27, 1995, forMicrosoft Windows, and on April 23, 1996, forApple Macintosh.[2][1]

Version 2 launched with 12 languages, including English, but this would expand to 24, 20, and 9.[1] It lacked many features that became common in later IE versions, including the blue 'e' logo, integration withWindows Explorer, and bundled programs.[2] Its market share was also much lower than later versions. During its tenure, IE market share only went up to about roughly 3-9%.[3][4]

It is the last version of Internet Explorer to supportWindows NT 3.1.

Internet Explorer 2 is no longer supported, and is not available for download from Microsoft.

History

[edit]

IE replicated many of the quirks ofNetscape Navigator, and allowed importing bookmarks from it.[5] In May 1996,FTP Software announced it was providing Microsoft with various technology forInternet Explorer 2.0, including a PPP network, 16-bit email client, and other technology.[6]

Availability

[edit]

Internet Explorer version 2 was released in beta in October 1995, only 2 months after version 1 came out inMicrosoft Plus! for 95 that August. It was released for Microsoft Windows in November 1995. The Beta for Mac onPowerPC came out in January, and the finalized version in April for68k and PowerPC. The Mac version was not released until January 1996 for PPC, and April for 68k.[2] Version 2 was included in Microsoft'sInternet Starter Kit in early 1996.[1] It launched with twelve languages, including English, but this expanded to 24, 20, and 9 for Win 95, Win 3.1 and Mac respectively by April 1996.[1] The 2.0i version supporteddouble-byte character-sets for supporting Chinese, Japanese or Korean characters inweb pages.[1] Version 2.1 for the Mac came out in August 1996,[5] the same month version 2 for Windows was superseded by MicrosoftInternet Explorer 3.[7] There were16-bit and32-bit versions depending on the OS.

Mac version

[edit]

The Mac version, especially version 2.1, was praised for being economic with resources and for new features.[5] Internet Explorer supported the embedding of a number of multimedia formats into web pages, includingAVI andQuickTime formatted video andAIFF,MIDI andWAV formatted audio.[5] The non-beta final version was released three months later on April 23, 1996.[citation needed] Version 2.1 fixed bugs and improving stability, but also added a few features such as support for theNPAPI (the first version of Internet Explorer on any platform to do so) and support forQuickTime VR.[5]AOL 3.0 for Macintosh used the IE 2.1 rendering engine in its built-in web browser. The various 16 and 32 bit versions largely depended on the OS although NT-based systems would use the 16 bit versions.

Netscape has enjoyed a virtual monopoly of the browser market (about 90% according to some estimates), and this has allowed it to consolidate its position still further by introducing unofficial or 'extended' HTML tags. As a result, the Web is littered with pages that only work effectively if viewed in Navigator. By the time other browsers catch up, Netscape has made even more additions.

— Jack Weber,MacUser (1996)[5]

Features

[edit]

IE2 introduced new or improved features for its time period. Many soon became ubiquitous (such as cookies) while others such as the integrated email client were removed in later versions due to being out of scope and better covered by dedicated software likeOutlook.[8][9] The features are:

Versions

[edit]
Windows versions
VersionRelease dateSignificant changesShipped with
2.0 BetaOctober 1995Support of HTML tables and other elements
2.0November 27, 1995SSL,cookies,VRML, andInternet newsgroups.Windows 95 OSR1
Windows NT 4.0
Internet Starter Kit[1]
2.01August 1996[11]Bug fix release. Last version forWindows NT 3.1.
Mac versions
VersionRelease dateSignificant changes
2.0 BetaJanuary 23, 1996Beta for PPC only
2.0April 23, 1996PPC and 68k Supported
2.1August 1996Bug fixes;NPAPI support[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghi"Microsoft Internet Explorer Web Browser Available on All Major Platforms, Offers Broadest International Support" (Press release). Microsoft. 30 April 1996. Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2008.
  2. ^abcPolsson, Ken (29 January 2017)."Chronology of Personal Computers".islandnet.com.
  3. ^Thompson, Maryann Jones (8 October 1998)."Behind the numbers: Browser market share".CNN.com.CNN. Archived fromthe original on May 7, 2010.
  4. ^Kubaitis, Ed."Browser Statistics for June 1996".University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Archived fromthe original on May 7, 2001.
  5. ^abcdefghiWeber, Jack (September 1996)."Microsoft Internet Explorer 2.1".MacUser. No. 12 18. Archived fromthe original on December 10, 2004. Retrieved15 February 2011.
  6. ^abcdefghij"FTP Software to provide key technology for Microsoft's Internet Explorer Version 2.0 for Windows 3.1".Business Wire. 1 May 1996. Retrieved15 February 2011.
  7. ^"Microsoft Launches Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 With Exclusive, Free Content Offers From Top Web Sites".Stories. 1996-08-13. Retrieved2022-05-11.
  8. ^abcde"Windows History". Microsoft. 30 June 2003. Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2011.
  9. ^abcHardmeier, Sandi (25 August 2005)."The History of Internet Explorer". Microsoft. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2005.
  10. ^Wilson, Brian."Internet Explorer (Windows)".Index DOT Html/Css. RetrievedAugust 27, 2023.
  11. ^"Windows 3.x Internet Setup"Archived 2015-03-18 at theWayback Machine,"NCKCN"Archived 2012-08-17 at theWayback Machine, 19 August 1996

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