TheInternational Standard Musical Work Code (ISWC) is aunique identifier for musical works, similar to the book'sISBN. It is adopted as international standardISO 15707. TheISO subcommittee responsible for the standard isTC 46/SC 9.
Each code is composed of three parts:[1]
Currently, the only prefix defined is "T," indicating Musical works. However, additional prefixes may be defined in the future to expand the available range of identifiers and/or expand the system to additional types of works.
With
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 0 | |
0 | 6 | 12 | 20 | 10 | 24 | 42 | 64 | 0 |
ISWC identifiers are commonly written the formT-123.456.789-C. The grouping is for easy reading only; the numbers do not incorporate information about the work's region, author, publisher, etc. Rather, they are simply issued in sequence. These separators are not required, and no other separators are allowed.
The first ISWC was assigned in 1995, for the song "Dancing Queen" byABBA; the code is T-000.000.001-0.[2]
To register an ISWC, the following minimal information must be supplied:
Note: an ISWC identifies works, not recordings.ISRC can be used to identify recordings. Nor does it identify individual publications (e.g. issues of a recording on physical media, sheet music, broadcast at a particular frequency/modulation/time/location...)
Its primary purpose iscollecting society administration and identify works in legal contracts. It would also be useful in library cataloguing.
Due to the fact that a musical work can have multiple authors, it is inevitable that, on rare occasions, a duplicate ISWC might exist and not be detected immediately. Because of the existing business practices among collecting societies, it is not possible to declare an ISWC as obsolete. In such cases, as soon as they are identified, the system will deal with duplicate registrations by linking such registration records in the ISWC database and its related products.[3]
The third element of the ISWC is the check digit. This is calculated using a MOD 10 algorithm.