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International Ski and Snowboard Federation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International sports governing body

International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard
SportSkiing[1] andSnowboarding[2]
JurisdictionInternational
Membership137 members[1]
AbbreviationFIS
Founded2 February 1924; 101 years ago (1924-02-02)[1]
inChamonix, France
AffiliationIOC[3]
HeadquartersMarc Hodler House
Blochstrasse 2
Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland
PresidentUnited KingdomJohan Eliasch
Vice presidents
SecretaryFranceMichel Vion
Operating incomeDecrease CHF 14.6 million (2018)[8]
Official website
www.fis-ski.com
  • Official languages: English, French,
    German and Russian[3]

TheInternational Ski and Snowboard Federation, also known asFIS (French:Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard), is the highest international governing body forskiing andsnowboarding. It was previously known as theInternational Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski) until 26 May 2022 when the name was changed to include snowboard.[9][2][10][11]

Founded on 2 February 1924 inChamonix, France during theinaugural Winter Olympic Games, FIS is responsible for theOlympicskiing disciplines, namelyAlpine skiing,cross-country skiing,ski jumping,Nordic combined,freestyle skiing, andsnowboarding. The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules. The organization has a membership of 132 national ski associations, and is based inOberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland.[9]

Most World Cup wins

[edit]

At least 50 World Cup wins in all disciplines run by the International Ski and Snowboard Federation for men and women:

RankWinsDisciplineCode
1SwitzerlandAmélie Wenger-Reymond164Telemark skiingTM
2NorwayMarit Bjørgen114Cross-country skiingCC
3SwitzerlandConny Kissling106Freestyle skiingFS
4United StatesMikaela Shiffrin100Alpine skiingAL
5CanadaMikaël Kingsbury87Freestyle skiingFS
6SwedenIngemar Stenmark86Alpine skiingAL
7United StatesLindsey Vonn82Alpine skiingAL
NorwayTherese Johaug82Cross-country skiingCC
9NorwayJohannes Høsflot Klæbo74Cross-country skiingCC
10FranceKarine Ruby67SnowboardingSB
AustriaMarcel Hirscher67Alpine skiingAL
NorwayJarl Magnus Riiber67Nordic combinedNK
13JapanSara Takanashi63Ski jumpingJP
14AustriaAnnemarie Moser-Pröll62Alpine skiingAL
15FrancePhillipe Lau58Telemark skiingTM
ItalySimone Origone58Speed skiingSS
17United StatesJan Bucher57Freestyle skiingFS
Czech RepublicJan Němec57Grass skiingGS
19SwitzerlandVreni Schneider55Alpine skiingAL
20AustriaHermann Maier54Alpine skiingAL
21AustriaGregor Schlierenzauer53Ski jumpingJP
ItalyEdoardo Frau53Grass skiingGS
23ItalyAlberto Tomba50Alpine skiingAL
PolandJustyna Kowalczyk50Cross-country skiingCC

Updated as of 3 February 2024

Ski disciplines

[edit]

The federation organises the following ski sport disciplines, for which it oversees theFIS Games as well asWorld Cup competitions and World Championships:

Alpine skiing
DisciplinesWorld Championships
Alpine combinedFIS Alpine World Ski Championships
Downhill
Super-G
Giant slalom
Slalom
Parallel
Nordic skiing
DisciplinesWorld Championships
Cross-country skiingFIS Nordic World Ski Championships
Ski jumping
Nordic combined
Ski flyingFIS Ski Flying World Championships
Freestyle skiing
DisciplinesWorld Championships
MogulsFIS Freestyle World Ski Championships
Aerials
Skicross
Half-pipe
Big air
Ski Ballet/Acro Ski(defunct with FIS)
Snowboarding
DisciplinesWorld Championships
Parallel giant slalomFIS Snowboarding World Championships
Parallel slalom
Big air
Slopestyle
Snowboard cross
Half-pipe
Para
DisciplinesWorld Championships
Para alpine skiingFIS Para Alpine World Championships
Para cross-country skiingFIS Para Cross-Country World Championships
Para snowboardFIS Para Snowboard World Championships
Others
DisciplinesWorld Championships
Freeride skiingFreeride World Tour
Grass skiingFIS sprint slalom, giant slalom, super combined, super-G, parallel slalom – World Cup (s)
Speed skiingFIS speed skiing championships
Telemark skiingSprint, classic, parallel sprint, team parallel sprint – World Cup (s)
MastersFIS World Criterium Masters (amateur, senior)
Roller skiing(amateur, senior)

FIS Congress history

[edit]

Founding and the first years

[edit]

After ski club federations and national associations were created inNorway (1883 and 1908), Russia (1896),Bohemia andGreat Britain (1903),Switzerland (1904),United States,Austria andGermany (all in 1905) andSweden,Finland andItaly (all in 1908), and competitions had begun such as theNordic Games,[12] early international cross-country races (Adelboden, 1903), international participation atHolmenkollen (1903)[13] and Club Alpin Français (CAF)International Winter Sports Weeks, an international Ski Congress was convened to develop standard rules for international competitive skiing.

The founding of a predecessor association, the International Ski Commission (CIS), was decided on February 18, 1910, inChristiania, Norway by delegates from ten countries to the first International Ski Congress.[14] This Congress then met every year or so to hear from the CIS and refine and adopt rule changes. The commission was to consist of two members - a representative of Scandinavia and Central Europe. Ultimately, two Scandinavians sat on the commission. A year later, in March 1911, the first internationally valid set of rules was approved. At that time, the commission was enlarged to five members, and Oslo was elected as headquarters.

In 1913, the number of members of the commission was increased to seven: two Norwegians, two Swedes, a Swiss, a German and an Austrian.

On February 2, 1924, in Chamonix as part of the "International Winter Sports Week", which was later to be recognized as thefirst Olympic Winter Games, 36 delegates from 14 countries (Great Britain, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Yugoslavia, Norway, Poland, Romania, US, Switzerland, Sweden, Hungary and Italy) decided to found the FIS, which replaced the CIS.

Initially, the FIS was only responsible for Nordic skiing.FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925 in Janské Lázně, Czechoslovakia, were given status as the first official World Championships. After the Scandinavian countries had relented, it was decided at the 11th FIS Congress (February 24–26, 1930 in Oslo) to also include alpine skiing (downhill, slalom and alpine combined) in the rules. This was upon a proposal by Great Britain, in which the British ski pioneerArnold Lunn played a major role as co-founder of theArlberg-Kandahar races. The simple sentence "Downhill and slalom races may be organized" was written into the rules - a sentence that was to change skiing in the long term.[15] The firstFIS Alpine World Ski Championships were held 19–23 February 1931 in Mürren, Switzerland.

Ski flying, a variation of ski jumping, was recognized as a discipline in 1938, but rules were not finalized until after World War II.

List of Ski Congresses

[edit]

Presidents

[edit]
The Crystal Globe trophy awarded by the FIS to the winner of theAlpine Ski World Cup. Similar trophies are awarded in all FIS world cups.
Main article:List of Presidents of FIS
#NameNationalityTerm
1.Ivar HolmquistSweden1924–1934
2.Nicolai Ramm ØstgaardNorway1934–1951
3.Marc Hodler  Switzerland1951–1998
4.Gian-Franco Kasper  Switzerland1998–2021[17][18]
5.Johan EliaschGreat Britain
Sweden		2021–present

Members

[edit]

Official FIS ski museums

[edit]
Exhibit at theFIS Skimuseum Damüls inVorarlberg (Austria)

As of 2017, there are 31 official FIS Ski Museums worldwide in 13 countries which are devoted to the history of skiing, taking into account the region's own history ofskiing andtourism.[19]

List of FIS ski museums

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2023)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Facts & Figures".FIS-ski.com. 17 September 2018.Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  2. ^ab"Decisions of the 53rd International Ski Congress".FIS-ski.com. 26 May 2022.Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved15 April 2023.The new name of the organisation is the International Ski and Snowboard Federation. The acronym of the organisation will remain FIS.
  3. ^ab"General Regulations".FIS-ski.com. June 2018.Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  4. ^"Roman Kumpost".FIS-ski.com.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  5. ^"Dexter Paine".FIS-ski.com.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  6. ^"Aki Murasato".FIS-ski.com.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  7. ^"Peter Schroecksnadel".FIS-ski.com. Retrieved6 March 2020.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^"Accounts. Comptes. Rechnung 01.01.2018 – 31.12.2018"(PDF).FIS-ski.com. 25 February 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  9. ^ab"History of FIS".FIS-ski.com. 17 September 2018.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved15 April 2023.The International Ski Federation - Fédération Internationale de Ski, Internationaler Ski Verband - is abbreviated in all languages as FIS.
  10. ^"Behind the decision: It's all in a name".FIS-ski.com. 1 June 2022.Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved6 January 2023.the General Assembly voted to formally change the name of the International Ski Federation to be the International Ski and Snowboard Federation ... Since the acronym FIS is widely recognised in the world of international sports, the Organization will remain FIS, but now with "Snowboard" as an official part of the long-form name.
  11. ^Roepke, Michele (8 June 2022)."FIS gets a new name, hint: snowboard starts with "S" too".TownLift.com. Park City News.Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved15 April 2023.
  12. ^Edgeworth, Ron (1994)“The Nordic Games and the Origins of the Olympic Winter Games”Archived 18 August 2021 at theWayback MachineCitius, Altius, Fortius
  13. ^Vaage, Jakob (1968)The Holmenkollen Ski Jumping Hill and the Ski MuseumArchived 16 April 2023 at theWayback Machine Oslo: Tanum OCLC 492547534 Page 19
  14. ^FIS Congress HistoryArchived 4 August 2022 at theWayback Machine at FIS
  15. ^Ski-ing and OlympismArchived 3 August 2022 at theWayback Machine Olympic Review
  16. ^List of past Congress summaries at fis-ski.comArchived 14 March 2018 at theWayback Machine
  17. ^"FIS President".FIS-ski.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  18. ^"Ski: FIS-Präsident Gian Franco Kasper tritt zurück".Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). 23 November 2019.Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved6 March 2020.
  19. ^"FIS Official Ski Museums".FIS-ski.com.Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved22 August 2019.
  20. ^"Kulisse Pfarrhof Ski Museum | Culture | REGION".damuels.travel.Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved22 August 2019.
  21. ^"Home- Winter!Sport!Museum!".WinterSportMuseum.com.Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved22 August 2019.
  22. ^"Skimuseum Werfenweng" (in German).Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved22 August 2019.
  23. ^"Skimuseum ist Geschichte".Vaterland online.Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved22 August 2019.

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