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International Film Festival of India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Annual film festival

International Film Festival of India
LocationPanaji,Goa,India
Founded24 January 1952; 73 years ago (1952-01-24)
Most recent2024
Awards
Hosted byGovernment of Goa
Directorate of Film Festivals
Websiteiffigoa.org
Current:55th

TheInternational Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952,[1][2] is an annualfilm festival currently held inGoa, on the western coast of India. The festival aims at providing a common platform for thecinemas of the world to project the excellence of the film art; contributing to the understanding and appreciation of film cultures of differentnations in the context of their social and cultural ethos, and promoting friendship and cooperation among people of the world. The festival is conducted jointly by theNational Film Development Corporation of India (under theMinistry of Information and Broadcasting) and the state Government of Goa.[3]

Vision

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Ayam nijam paroveti gananā laghuchetasām, Udāracharitānām tu vasudhaiva kutumbakam[4]

(Extract from the Vedic scriptureMaha Upanishad, meaning "This is for me and that is for other – is the thinking of a narrow-minded person. For those who are broad-minded, liberals, or noble people, the entire world is one big family.")[4]

History

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First IFFI

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The 1st edition of IFFI was organized by the Films Division,Government of India, with the patronage of the first Prime Minister of India. Held inMumbai[2] from 24 January to 1 February 1952, the Festival was subsequently taken toMadras,Delhi,Calcutta andTrivandrum.[5] In all it had about 40 features and 100 short films. In Delhi, the IFFI was inaugurated by Prime Minister PtJawaharlal Nehru on 21 February 1952.[6]

The first edition was non-competitive, and had 23 countries including theUnited States participating with 40 feature films and about a hundred short films. The Indian entries for the festival wereAwara (Hindi),Pathala Bhairavi (Telugu),Amar Bhoopali (Marathi) andBabla (Bengali). This was the first International Film Festival held anywhere in Asia. The notable world panorama during the festival wereBicycle Thieves,Miracle in Milan, andRome, Open City from Italy.Yukiwarisoo (Japan),The Dancing Fleese (UK),The River (US) andThe Fall of Berlin (USSR).

Third IFFI

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It was for the first time that the Indian Film Industry was exposed to a vast range of outstanding post-war era films. From the 3rd edition in January 1965, IFFI became competitive. It has since then moved to Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala. In 1975 the Filmotsav, non-competitive and to be held in other film-making cities in alternate years, was introduced. Later, Filmotsavs were merged into IFFI. In 2004 the IFFI was moved to Goa from Trivandrum. Since then IFFI has been an annual event and competitive.[7]The venue for the second festival held in 1961 which was also non-competitive was New Delhi. The third edition of the festival was chaired bySatyajit Ray. For the first time the festival became competitive, and was graded 'A' category by the Paris – basedFederation International de Producers de Films.[8] With this recognition the festival in India came on par withCannes,Berlin,Venice,Karlovy Vary, andMoscow International film festivals.[9]

Following this recognition,India adopted, at its fifth festival in 1975, a permanent insignia. This comprises a representation of thepeacock, India's national bird, with a permanent motto of the festival 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (The whole world is a family). The same year it was decided to hold a non-competitive festival of festival films (Filmotsav) alternating with IFFI. While the Filmotsavs were organized at major film – producing centres of India, IFFI was held inNew Delhi only.[9]

The venue being the same for all festivals, the fourth and fifth festivals were held from 5–18 December 1969 and 30 December 1974-12 January 1975 respectively. From the sixth festival onwards the period, as well as the dates for the festival, were fixed as 3–17 January every alternate year. The sixth festival was held in 1977 and silver peacock for best actor, actress, and director was awarded for the first time. A film market was also set up for the first time by the IMPEC. The Indian Panorama section was instituted from this edition.[9]

Following a decision taken in August 1988 by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting that 3 more editions of festivals in future will be interim non-competitive, and all festivals would be called International Film Festival of India (IFFI).[10] The "Filmotsavs" and IFFI 90-91-92 together constituted 23 editions of the festival[11]

Chronology of IFFI and Filmotsav

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EditionYearVenueCompetitive[8][12][13]
1st24 January 1952MumbaiNo
2nd27 October – 2 November 1961New DelhiNo
3rd8–21 January 1965New DelhiYes
4th5 – 18 December 1969New DelhiYes
5th30 December 1974 – 12 January 1975New DelhiYes
Filmotsav14 November 1975KolkataNo
Filmotsav2 – 15 January 1976MumbaiNo
6th3–16 January 1977New DelhiYes
Filmotsav3 -16 January 1978ChennaiNo
7th3–16 January 1979New DelhiYes
Filmotsav3 -16 January 1980BengaluruNo
8th3–16 January 1981New DelhiYes
Filmotsav3 -16 January 1982KolkataNo
9th3–16 January 1983New DelhiYes
Filmotsav3 -16 January 1984MumbaiNo
10th3–16 January 1985New DelhiYes
Filmotsav10–24 January 1986HyderabadNo
11th10–24 January 1987New DelhiYes
Filmotsav10–24 January 1988ThiruvananthapuramNo
12th10–24 January 1989New DelhiNo
IFFI' 9010–20 January 1990KolkataNo
IFFI' 9110–20 January 1991ChennaiNo
IFFI' 9210–20 January 1992BengaluruNo
24th10–20 January 1993New DelhiNo
25th10–20 January 1994KolkataNo
26th10–20 January 1995MumbaiNo
27th10–20 January 1996New DelhiYes – Asian Women Directors
28th10–20 January 1997ThiruvananthapuramNo
29th10–20 January 1998New DelhiYes – Asian Directors
30th10–20 January 1999HyderabadNo
31st10–20 January 2000New DelhiYes – Asian Directors
32nd2001 – CancelledCancelledNo
33rd1–10 October 2002New DelhiYes – Asian Competition
34th9 – 19 October 2003New DelhiYes – Asian Competition
35th29 November - 9 December 2004GoaYes
36th24 November - 4 December 2005Yes
37th23 November - 3 December 2006Yes
38th23 November - 3 December 2007Yes
39th22 November - 1 December 2008Yes
40th23 November - 3 December 2009Yes
41st22 November - 2 December 2010Yes
42nd23 - 30 November 2011Yes
43rd20 - 30 November 2012Yes
44th20 - 30 November 2013Yes
45th20 - 30 November 2014Yes
46th20 - 30 November 2015Yes
47th20 - 28 November 2016Yes
48th20 - 28 November 2017Yes
49th20 - 28 November 2018Yes
50th20 - 28 November 2019Yes
51st16 - 24 January 2021Yes
52nd20 - 28 November 2021Yes
53rd20 - 28 November 2022Yes
54th20 - 28 November 2023Yes
55th20 - 28 November 2024Yes

Permanent venue

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Since 2004, starting from the 35th edition, the International Film Festival of India, became globally competitive, and moved to its permanent venueGoa, and is being held during the months of November and December of each year.[14]The dates for the festival vary each year and there are no fixed dates.[15]

IFFI Awards

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Main Prize - Golden Peacock Award

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Silver Peacock Award

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Special Award

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OTT Award

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Miscellany

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  • Thefirst IFFI was held in 1952, and American directorFrank Capra attended as a part of the US delegation.[16]
  • On the eve of IFFI 2006, journalist and author Mario Cabral e Sa's bookLocation Goa, highlighting Goa's contribution to the Hindi film world, was released on 21 November 2006.
  • Since 2004,Goa has hosted IFFI every year. This brings in more visitors to the State, and also coincides with the novenas and feast of the 16th-century Basque missionary-saintFrancis Xavier.
  • In 2017 edition, IFFI recognized the innovative works of 15 people and companies that had made significant contribution in developing technologies related to media. A special exhibition was held to showcase their work throughout the course of the festival. The recognized personalities included Mithaq Kazimi, Greg Acuna among others.[17]
  • In January 2021, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the51st edition of IFFI for year 2020 was held as hybrid event, there was physical and virtual screening of 50 films out of 224 films across various categories. In addition many online events were organised.[18] Two Goan films were selected for screening in premium and non-premium sections.[19]
  • The52nd IFFI opened on 20 November and closed on 28 November 2021 inGoa. Like the 51st edition, this edition was also held in a hybrid format, which combines online and face-to-face participation. In the 2021 festival, on the occasion of the birth centenary ofSatyajit Ray, theDirectorate of Film Festivals paid tribute to him through a 'Special Retrospective' of 11 specially curated films. Lifetime achievement award, in recognition of theauteur's legacy, was named the 'Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award' this year.[20]
  • The54th IFFI opened on 20 November and closed on 28 November 2023 inGoa. 270 films were showcased during the festival. Best Web Series (OTT) Award was introduced in this edition of the festival.[21]
  • The55th IFFI took place from 20 to 28 November 2024 atPanaji,Goa. The theme of the festival was 'Young Filmmakers – The Future is Now', so a new section and award category 'Best Debut Director of Indian Feature Film' was introduced in the festival to encourage young blood. The festival screened over 180 international films from 81 countries, including 15 world premieres.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^M. Mohan Mathews (2001).India, Facts & Figures. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 134–.ISBN 978-81-207-2285-9. Retrieved31 October 2012.
  2. ^abGulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003).Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. pp. 98–.ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved31 October 2012.
  3. ^"Key highlights of the 46th International Film Festival of India".PIB. Retrieved30 November 2015.
  4. ^ab"A Festival Showcasing Talent of Lights, Camera and Action! – International Film Festival of India – 2011". Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved31 October 2012.
  5. ^Saverio Giovacchini; Robert Sklar (1 December 2011).Global Neorealism: The Transnational History of a Film Style. Univ. Press of Mississippi. pp. 179–.ISBN 978-1-61703-122-9. Retrieved31 October 2012.
  6. ^Jawaharlal Nehru (1972).Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru. Orient Longman. p. 311.ISBN 978-0-19-563745-8. Retrieved31 October 2012.
  7. ^"International Film Festival Of India 2017 | Goa Film festival | IFFI Awards | Onmanorama".OnManorama. Retrieved18 November 2017.
  8. ^ab"RRTD".rrtd.nic.in. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved10 March 2022.
  9. ^abc"One of Asia's First Film Festivals – IFFI over the years". 3 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved9 January 2018.
  10. ^"Directorate of Film Festival"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 December 2017. Retrieved11 January 2018.
  11. ^"International Film Festival in India".rrtd.nic.in. Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2004. Retrieved31 March 2020.
  12. ^":: Welcome To IFFI ::".iffi.nic.in. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved21 December 2017.
  13. ^"International Film Festival of India – a Chronology".inbministry.blogspot.in. 14 November 2015.
  14. ^"rediff.com, Movies: 32nd International Film Festival of India cancelled". Rediff.com.
  15. ^"New MoU needed for Goa as permanent venue – Times of India".The Times of India.
  16. ^Capra, Frank.The Name Above the Title: An Autobiography Vintage Bools, New York, 1985, p. 43
  17. ^"IFFI 52 – 52nd International Film Festival of India, Goa". Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved17 April 2020.
  18. ^Swati Mathur (15 January 2021)."First hybrid edition of IFFI to go live from January 16; of 224 films, nearly 50 to be available online".The Times of India. Retrieved16 January 2021.
  19. ^Kimberly Colaco (14 January 2021)."Meet these Goan directors whose films have made it to IFFI 2021".The Times of India. Retrieved17 January 2021.
  20. ^"52nd edition of IFFI to start in Goa from November 20".The Hindu. 6 July 2021. Retrieved12 September 2021.
  21. ^"54th International Film Festival of India to be held from 20th to 28th November in Goa". PIB. 6 November 2023. Retrieved21 November 2023 – via press release.
  22. ^""Lights, Camera, Goa! Dive into IFFI 2024"". PIB. 11 November 2024. Retrieved11 November 2024 – via press release.

External links

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Awards
By year
IFFI Awards
1965–1987 - Golden Peacock
1996–2010 - Golden Peacock
2011-present - Golden Peacock
1965-2014 - Silver Peacock
2016-Present (Film)
2016-Present (Director)
2024-Present (Indian Director)
Special Jury Award (1969–present)
Special Mention (2015–present)
Centenary Award (2012–2014)
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Industries
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