 | |
| Founded | 2013 (2013) |
|---|---|
| Teams | 8 – 18 (depending on the year) |
| Current champions |  Benfica (2019; 1st title) |
| Most championships |  Real Madrid (3 titles) |
| Website | internationalchampionscup |
TheInternational Champions Cup (ICC) was an annual clubassociation football (soccer) exhibition competition staged from 2013 to 2019.COVID-19 resulted in the 2020 edition being cancelled. The tournament was later abolished, but theWomen's International Champions Cup has continued to play in 2021 and 2022.[1]
The format has changed in each competition. Subsequent tournaments have had different numbers of teams in the three locations.
In the2013 iteration, the participants were designated as part an "Eastern" and a "Western" group based on the location of their group stage matches. The groups were not played as around-robin; rather, the winners of the first-round matches played each other in the second round, and the first-round losers also played each other in the second round. The two teams with two wins from the first two matches advanced to the final. The other three teams of each group were then ranked based on their records in the two matches played, with a game won in regulation time counting for two points and a game won on a decidingpenalty shootout (no tied games were permitted) counting for one, with traditional methods of ranking –goal difference, goals scored, etc – determining order in case of two teams having the same points total. After the teams in each group had been ranked, they were paired against their opposite number from the other group, second playing second, third playing third, fourth playing fourth, with the results of these final matches determining a definitive placing for each team, from first place to eighth.
In the2014 season, this slightly awkward system was done away with, the teams separating into non-geographical groups and playing around-robin format with one game played against each other team in their group. After each team has played three games, the top-placed team from each group contested a final to determine the overall winner.[2]
Starting with the2015 season, the tournament was separated into three geographic editions with a winner crowned for each region based on points total. The 2015 and 2016 tournament held editions inNorth America andEurope,Australia, andChina. The Australia and China tournaments were contested as three-team round-robin competitions (Real Madrid participated in both), and the North America and Europe edition featured ten teams (including three US-basedMLS teams) which played four matches each. The2016 season retained the same format and regions, withMelbourne Victory of theA-League joining as the fourth team in the Australia region. In the2017 iteration,Singapore replaced Australia as one of the three regions.
In2018, all 18 participating teams contested the tournament as part of a single table, with each team playing three matches and the champion crowned based on points total. Matches were held across 15 venues in theUnited States, 7 inEurope, and 1 inSingapore.
For the 2019 edition, 12 teams participated in the tournament.Guadalajara took place in this tournament, being the only non-European team participating. Games were played across 17 cities in the United States, Europe, Singapore and China.[3]
The ICC is owned and operated byRelevent Sports Group, founded by RSE ventures based out of northernNew Jersey, a sports venture firm founded in 2012 by billionaire real estate magnate andMiami Dolphins ownerStephen Ross andMatt Higgins, a former executive with theNew York Jets[4][5] and international soccer executive Charlie Stillitano.[6] It replaced theWorld Football Challenge, which had featured a more even distribution of European- and American-based sides.[7]Daniel Sillman is the chief executive officer of Relevent Sports Group and during his tenure, Relevent Sports Group launched the Women's International Champions Cup Tournament and International Champions Cup Futures Tournament.[8]
During the 2014 tournament, a match betweenManchester United andReal Madrid atMichigan Stadium inAnn Arbor, Michigan set the all-time record for attendance at a soccer game in the United States with 109,318 spectators.[9] In 2017, Real Madrid and Barcelona played in the secondEl Clásico held outside ofSpain.[10]
In 2018, theICC Futures tournament began with 24 teams including 8 academies from Europe, 8 MLS Academies, and 8 US based state all-star teams.Bayern Munich toppedChelsea to win the first ICC Futures trophy.[11][12]
TheWomen's International Champions Cup was established in 2018.
Shutdowns and restrictions related to theCOVID-19 pandemic caused the cancelation of the 2020 edition,[13] and the tournament has not returned. An open letter from the organization's CEO had stated that the men's tournament planned to return in 2022 in theUnited States andAsia.[14] The 2022 men's edition did not materialize. However, a women's edition was held in United States in2022.[15]
The trophy was created by silversmithsThomas Lyte in partnership with EPICO Studios.[16]
For the first two years (2013–2014),Guinness signed on to be thetitle sponsor for the entire tournament which, at that time, was only in North America.
For the 2015 competition, there was no overall sponsor, rather there was a unique Presenting Sponsor for each regional tournament. The North American tournament was presented by Guinness, whereas the Australian tournament was presented byAudi.Heineken became the presenting sponsor of the tournament from 2016 onward.[17]UnionPay became the sponsor of the tournament for the Singapore leg since 2018.[18]
| Edition | Teams | North America and Europe[N. 1] | Australia | China | Singapore | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winner | Runner-up | Winner | Runner-up | Winner | Runner-up | Winner | Runner-up | ||
| 2013 | 8 | Real Madrid |  Chelsea | not held | not held | not held | |||
| 2014 | 8 | Manchester United | Liverpool | ||||||
| 2015 | 15 |  Paris Saint-Germain |  New York Red Bulls | Real Madrid |  Roma | Real Madrid | Milan | ||
| 2016 | 17 | Paris Saint-Germain | Liverpool | Juventus | Atlético Madrid | uncrowned – match canceled[19] | |||
| 2017 | 15 | Barcelona | Manchester City | not held | uncrowned[N. 2] | Inter Milan |  Bayern Munich | ||
| Edition | Teams | Winner | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 18 | Tottenham Hotspur | Borussia Dortmund |
| 2019 | 12 | Benfica | Atlético Madrid |
| 2020 | Canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic | ||
| Rank | Name | Team | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Real Madrid | 3 |
| 2 | Jonathan Viera | Valencia | 2 |
| Karim Benzema | Real Madrid |
Note: Goals from the Worldwide edition are not included.
| Club | Titles | Runner-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Madrid | 3 | 0 | 2013, 2015[N. 3] | — |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 2 | 0 | 2015, 2016 | — |
| Manchester United | 1 | 0 | 2014 | — |
| Juventus | 1 | 0 | 2016 | — |
| FC Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 2017 | — |
| Inter Milan | 1 | 0 | 2017 | — |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1 | 0 | 2018 | — |
| Benfica | 1 | 0 | 2019 | — |
| Liverpool | 0 | 2 | — | 2014, 2016 |
| Atlético Madrid | 0 | 2 | — | 2016, 2019 |
| Chelsea | 0 | 1 | — | 2013 |
| A.C. Milan | 0 | 1 | — | 2015 |
| New York Red Bulls | 0 | 1 | — | 2015 |
| Roma | 0 | 1 | — | 2015 |
| Bayern Munich | 0 | 1 | — | 2017 |
| Manchester City | 0 | 1 | — | 2017 |
| Borussia Dortmund | 0 | 1 | — | 2018 |
| Nation | Titles | Runners-up | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| England | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Italy | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| France | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Portugal | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Germany | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| United States | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Extreme weather events in Beijing [...] have left the playing surface in a condition deemed to be un-fit for play. [...] As a result of the Beijing match cancelation, there will not be sufficient matches played in the 2016 International Champions Cup China to achieve a tournament winner.
