 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Inter American Press Association" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(February 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
 | |
| Abbreviation | IAPA |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1943 |
| Type | press advocacy group |
| Headquarters | Miami,United States |
| Website | www.sipiapa.com |
TheInter American Press Association (IAPA;Spanish:Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa, SIP) is a pressadvocacy group representing major media organizations inNorth America,South America and theCaribbean. It is made up of more than 1,300 print publications throughout the Western Hemisphere and is based in Miami, Florida. Every year it issues its IAPA/SIP Excellence in Journalism Awards in the fields of cartoon, online news coverage, news coverage, coverage on mobile phones, features, human rights and community service, photography, infographics, opinion, data journalism, in-depth journalism and press freedom.[1]
IAPA has two autonomous affiliates – the IAPA Press Institute, which offers Latin American members advice on technical publishing matters and politics and the IAPA Scholarship Fund, which provides funds for educational activities.
IAPA is a member of theInternational Freedom of Expression Exchange, a global network of more than 70non-governmental organisations that monitors press freedom andfreedom of expression violations worldwide.
It has been criticized by many Latin American journalists' trade unions, who claim that it only represents the owners of the large media corporations, that it does not seem to defend journalists themselves, and that it is closely related to right-wing parties.
IAPA was conceived at the firstPan American Congress of Journalists in 1926, with a Permanent Commission established in 1942 after the second Congress. IAPA was founded in 1943, and in 1950 became an organisation fully independent of the region's governments.[2] In 1954 it reached a record membership of 373, with the approval of 10 new member organizations.[3]
In 1977 it was reported byPenthouse that IAPA was funded by theCIA.[4]
In 2000 the IAPA inaugurated a new headquarters building, which it named afterJules Dubois, who was Chairman of the Committee on Freedom of the Press and Information for 15 years (1950-1965).[5]
The Chapultepec Index is an index onpress freedom in theAmericas that is created for the Inter American Press Society by theAndrés Bello Catholic University in consultation with various academics, attorneys and media experts in the region.[6]
Press freedom scores are organized as follows:[7]
| Country | 2020[8] | 2021[9] | 2022[10] | 2023[11] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Argentina | 77.20 | 53.27 | 55.14 | 51.34 |
 Bolivia | 39.80 | 52.71 | 42.72 | 33.88 |
 Brazil | 37.20 | 31.60 | 44.26 | 48.41 |
 Canada | 71.40 | 75.81 | 80.42 | 75.30 |
 Chile | 80.00 | 82.06 | 73.35 | 78.85 |
 Colombia | 57.50 | 57.23 | 59.34 | 52.30 |
 Costa Rica | 76.75 | 73.16 | 73.83 | 61.60 |
 Cuba | 6.20 | 11.11 | 15.68 | 14.30 |
 Dominican Republic | 47.00 | 77.91 | 78.30 | 81.08 |
 Ecuador | 42.50 | 55.86 | 49.55 | 43.85 |
 El Salvador | 42.60 | 41.74 | 40.82 | 34.25 |
 Guatemala | 46.00 | 48.28 | 38.40 | 32.07 |
 Honduras | 53.00 | 61.47 | 53.07 | 36.50 |
 Jamaica | 65.00 | 78.36 | 80.40 | 76.78 |
 Mexico | 55.00 | 49.21 | 42.14 | 41.82 |
 Nicaragua | 16.00 | 17.20 | 9.50 | 8.50 |
 Panama | 55.00 | 65.97 | 66.15 | 65.24 |
 Paraguay | 67.40 | 69.22 | 66.25 | 51.63 |
 Peru | 67.80 | 69.85 | 55.14 | 50.69 |
 United States | 49.60 | 61.57 | 67.26 | 60.79 |
 Uruguay | 74.40 | 84.10 | 78.90 | 69.81 |
 Venezuela | 3.80 | 5.71 | 10.58 | 12.74 |
| Average: | 51.42 | 55.61 | 53.69 | 47.84 |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
