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Integrin alpha 6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

ITGA6
Identifiers
AliasesITGA6, CD49f, ITGA6B, VLA-6, integrin subunit alpha 6, JEB6
External IDsOMIM:147556;MGI:96605;HomoloGene:20091;GeneCards:ITGA6;OMA:ITGA6 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for ITGA6
Genomic location for ITGA6
Band2q31.1Start172,427,354bp[1]
End172,506,459bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for ITGA6
Genomic location for ITGA6
Band2 C2- C3|2 42.79 cMStart71,575,960bp[2]
End71,688,760bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • tibial nerve

  • sural nerve

  • spinal ganglia

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • epithelium of colon

  • Achilles tendon

  • rectum

  • pylorus

  • tendon of biceps brachii

  • duodenum
Top expressed in
  • sciatic nerve

  • epithelium of stomach

  • secondary oocyte

  • atrium

  • epithelium of lens

  • left lung lobe

  • crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine

  • endothelial cell of lymphatic vessel

  • pyloric antrum

  • left colon
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3655

16403

Ensembl

ENSG00000091409

ENSMUSG00000027111

UniProt

P23229

Q61739

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_000210
NM_001079818
NM_001316306
NM_001365529
NM_001365530

NM_001394928

NM_001277970
NM_008397

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000201
NP_001073286
NP_001303235
NP_001352458
NP_001352459

NP_001264899
NP_032423
NP_001393187

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 172.43 – 172.51 MbChr 2: 71.58 – 71.69 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Integrin alpha-6 is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theITGA6gene.

Function

[edit]

The ITGA6 protein product is the integrin alpha chain alpha 6. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. A given chain may combine with multiple partners resulting in different integrins. For example, alpha 6 may combine with beta 4 in the integrin referred to as TSP180, or with beta 1 in the integrin VLA-6. Integrins are known to participate in cell adhesion as well as cell-surface mediated signalling. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[5] Specific loss of this integrin chain in the intestinal epithelium, and thus of their hemidesmosomes, induces long-standing colitis and infiltrating adenocarcinomas.[6]

Interactions

[edit]

ITGA6 has been shown tointeract withTSPAN4[7] andGIPC1.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000091409Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027111Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^"Entrez Gene: ITGA6 integrin, alpha 6".
  6. ^De Arcangelis A, Hamade H, Alpy F, Normand S, Bruyère E, Lefebvre O, et al. (October 2017)."Hemidesmosome integrity protects the colon against colitis and colorectal cancer".Gut.66 (10):1748–1760.doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310847.PMC 5595104.PMID 27371534.
  7. ^Tachibana I, Bodorova J, Berditchevski F, Zutter MM, Hemler ME (November 1997)."NAG-2, a novel transmembrane-4 superfamily (TM4SF) protein that complexes with integrins and other TM4SF proteins".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.272 (46):29181–9.doi:10.1074/jbc.272.46.29181.PMID 9360996.
  8. ^Tani TT, Mercurio AM (September 2001)."PDZ interaction sites in integrin alpha subunits. T14853, TIP/GIPC binds to a type I recognition sequence in alpha 6A/alpha 5 and a novel sequence in alpha 6B".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.276 (39):36535–42.doi:10.1074/jbc.M105785200.PMID 11479315.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Lipscomb EA, Mercurio AM (September 2005). "Mobilization and activation of a signaling competent alpha6beta4integrin underlies its contribution to carcinoma progression".Cancer and Metastasis Reviews.24 (3):413–23.doi:10.1007/s10555-005-5133-4.PMID 16258729.S2CID 26150860.

External links

[edit]
1–50
51–100
101–150
151–200
201–250
251–300
301–350
Alpha
Beta
Dimers
Cytoadhesin receptor:
Fibrinogen receptor:
Fibronectin receptor:
Leukocyte-adhesion receptor:
Very late antigen receptor:
Vitronectin receptor:


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