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| Abbreviation | IBT |
|---|---|
| Purpose | biotechnology |
| Location | |
Key people | Dr. Cheryl Lyn Walker(Current Director) Dr. Robert Schwartz( Director, 2006-2009) Dr. Richard Finnell( Director, 2001-2005) Dr. Fuller W. Bazer( Director, 1994-2001) Dr. Robert D. Wells( Director, 1990-1994) Mr. David Eller Dr. Richard Wainerdi Dr. Charles Arntzen Ray Bowen Dr. David Low Dr. David Carlson |
TheTexas A&M Institute of Biosciences and Technology (IBT), a component ofTexas A&M Health, andThe Texas A&M University System, is located in the world's largest medical center, theTexas Medical Center,[1] inHouston, Texas. The institute provides a bridge between Texas A&M University System scientists and other institutions' researchers working in the Texas Medical Center and the biomedical and biotechnology research community in Houston. It emphasizes collaboration between member scientists and others working in all the fields of the biosciences and biotechnology. IBT encourages its scientists to transfer discoveries made in their laboratories to the clinic and marketplace.
The IBT was first established as part of theTexas A&M University System with the broad goal to expandbiotechnology in the system.[2] Plans for an institutional campus in Houston came to fruition in 1986 under Mr. David Eller (Chairman of theTexas A&M University System Board of Regents) and Dr. Richard Wainerdi (Chairman and CEO of theTexas Medical Center). Dr. Eugene G. Sander, head of the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics in theTexas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (COALS) was named first director of the institute. The Robert A. Welch Foundation[3] endowed a $1 million Robert A. Welch Chair in 1990.
In 1988 the institute administration was moved from theTexas A&M University System to theTexas A&M University under the leadership of Dr. Charles Arntzen, Vice Chancellor of Agriculture and Dean of the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture (COALS). Arntzen secured a grant from theUnited States Department of Agriculture for $12.5 million and other private donations including one from Texas oilman Albert B. Alkek to build the Albert B. Alkek Institute of Biosciences and Technology Building in the Texas Medical Center at a cost of $21.5 million. The 11-story building stands on the former site of the historicShamrock Hotel. Under Arntzen's leadership, Centers for Animal Genetics, Advanced Invertebrate Molecular Sciences and Biotechnology Policy and Ethics were established and funding secured for additional endowed chairs from the Allen, John S. Dunn, and Neva and Wesley West (seeWesley West) Foundations. In 1990, he recruited Dr. Robert D. Wells into the Welch Chair as Chairman of the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics (COALS) and Director of the IBT. Under Wells directorship (1990–1994), Centers for Genome Research, Macromolecular Design, Extracellular Matrix Biology, Crop Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology, Genome Informatics and Cancer Biology were established.[citation needed]
Dr. Fuller W. Bazer was Director from 1994 to 2001. Under the Bazer administration by agreement between theTexas A&M University President Ray Bowen andThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston President Dr. David Low, the University of Texas' Institute of Molecular Medicine for Prevention of Human Disease (Hans Muller-Eberhard, Director)[4] was established on two floors of the IBT building. During this period similar cooperative efforts betweenTexas A&M University andThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston resulted in acceptance of IBT Texas A&M faculty into the UT Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. The building became a hub for the Texas GigaPop and similar high speed, broad bandwidth internet activities of the Texas A&M University's Academy for Advanced Telecommunications and Distance Learning. In 1997 the IBT became a college level unit of the newly establishedTexas A&M Health Science Center.[citation needed]
Dr. Richard Finnell served as director 2001-2005 under whose leadership theTexas Institute for Genomic Medicine (TIGM) was established. Dr. Robert Schwartz served as director for 2006–2009. In 2007 a self-study called for a strategic plan in which the IBT would be the founding basic research element of a broader Texas A&M Health Science Center Houston Campus representing all components of the Health Science Center in Houston. Dr. David Carlson, the Texas A&M Health Science Center Vice President of Research and Graduate Studies served as the interim IBT Director 2009–2011. In 2011 Dr. Cheryl Lyn Walker was appointed as the current Director of IBT.[citation needed]
Under its college level status withinTexas A&M Health, the IBT consists of thematic Centers (departments) led by a Center Director and tenured and tenure-track faculty, research track faculty and associate and adjunct faculty.
The approximately $10 million operating budget of the IBT consists of about 30% state funds, 50% federal grants and 20% private sources. Current Centers includeCancer andStem Cell Biology (formerly Cancer Biology andNutrition), Epigenetics and Disease Prevention, Environmental and Genetic Medicine, Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases (formerlyExtracellular matrix Biology) and Translational Cancer Research.
The IBT Graduate Program[5] consists of students from theTexas A&M Health Science Center Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, other Texas A&M System programs,The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and other programs inTexas Medical Center institutions in which faculty have joint graduate faculty appointments. Students do research in IBT laboratories while taking formal classroom instruction at other Texas Medical Center institutions.
In addition to the IBT, the Texas A&M Health Science Center Alkek Building hosts the Houston division of theTexas Institute for Genomic Medicine,[6] representatives of the Texas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, School of Rural Public Health and Baylor College of Dentistry. Two floors of the building are dedicated to a partnership with the Department of Medicine ofThe University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.
29°42′21″N95°24′26″W / 29.70583°N 95.40722°W /29.70583; -95.40722
