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Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highest-ranking police officer in Malaysia
Inspector-General of Royal Malaysia Police
Ketua Polis Negara
كتوا ڤوليس نڬارا
Logo of the Royal Malaysia Police
since 23 June 2025
Royal Malaysia Police
StyleYang Berbahagia
TypeInspector-general of police
AbbreviationIGP
Member ofPolice Force Commission
Reports toMinister of Home Affairs
SeatJalan Bukit Aman, Tasik Perdana, 50560 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
AppointerYang di-Pertuan Agong
on the advice ofPrime Minister
Term lengthmandatory retirement age at 60
Constituting instrumentArticle 140 (4)(5)
PrecursorCommissioner of Police of Malaya
Formation1963
First holderClaude Fenner
DeputyDeputy Inspector-General of Police

TheInspector-General of Police (abbreviation: IGP;Malay:Ketua Polis NegaraKPN), also known as theChief of Police, is the highest-rankingpolice officer of theRoyal Malaysia Police (RMP;Malay:Polis Diraja Malaysia — PDRM). He was assisted by theDeputy Inspector-General of Police (DIG or DIGP;Malay:Timbalan Ketua Polis NegaraTKPN), he reports to theMinister of Home Affairs. The IGP is based at Bukit Aman,Kuala Lumpur which is the Headquarters of the RMP.

The current IGP isMohd Khalid Ismail – having succeeded his predecessor,Razarudin Husain in June 2025.[1]

Inspectors-General of Police currently are mandated to retire once reach the age of 60, but may be extended upon exceptional circumstances.

When the Inspector-General of Police is unable to perform his duties, is absent from work, or is on vacation, the Deputy Inspector-General of Police shall assume the duties of the Inspector-General of Police.

History

[edit]

During the (Malacca Sultanate) (1400–1511), the position that resembles modern chief of police is theTemenggong ('Chief of Public Security'). After thefall of Malacca and up to the 17th century, Malaya was under several western powers including Portugal, the Netherlands and Britain, and the task of securing public safety in Malaya fell to these nations' militaries.[2]

In 1807, the British administration in Malaya has approved the Charter of Justice. Under the Charter, British administrations allowed a police force comprising locals to be formed.Penang is the first to establish their police force and James Carnegy was appointed to be the firstSheriff of Prince of Wales Islands (the then name for Penang).Malacca is the second state to establish its police force which is in 1827 and other states followed —Johor in 1882, theFederated Malay States in 1896,Kedah andKelantan in 1909 andTerengganu in 1914. Captain Charles Henry Syers who was theSelangor Commissioner of Police was appointed to be the first Federated Malay States' Commissioner of Police. For North Borneo,Sarawak established its police force namely theSarawak Rangers, in 1862, andSabah in 1882.[2]

AfterWorld War II and theJapanese occupation of Malaya, the British administration has merged all police forces in Malaya into Malayan Union Police and based in Kuala Lumpur. After theindependence of Malaya, the name was changed to Federation of Malaya Police. On 16 September 1963, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore merged with Federation of Malaya and formed Malaysia. The name of the police force once again changed to its current name — the Royal Malaysia Police. CommissionerClaude Fenner, who was the Federation of Malaya's Commissioner of Police was appointed to become the first Inspector-General of Police of Malaysia.[2]

Appointment

[edit]

According to theFederal Constitution, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong shall first appoint an inspector-general of police to preside over the police force according to Article 140 (4)(5) with the consent of His Majesty with the Prime Minister's advice on the Police Force Commission's certificate. This person must be a Malaysian citizen.

Coat of Arms and Clothing

[edit]

The IGP's shirt is dark blue same as other police officers, with a crown, a double keris Golden Harvest and four stars as shoulder insignia. The collar badge has a leaf pattern. The police cap has white double rice ears decoration.

List of the Inspectors-General of Police

[edit]

Since 1958, a total of 15 Inspectors-General of Police have been appointed. The list is as follows:[3][4][5]

No.PortraitInspector-General of PoliceTerm of officeMinister of Home Affairs
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1.Tan Sri Sir
Claude Fenner
(1916–1978)
18 September 195828 February 19667 years, 164 daysSuleiman Abdul Rahman
(31 August 1957 – 1959)
Leong Yew Koh
(1959 – 12 January 1963)
Ismail Abdul Rahman
(1 August 1962 – 1965)
2.Tun
Mohamed Salleh Ismael
(1917–1973)
29 March 196631 January 19736 years, 309 daysIsmail Abdul Rahman
(1965 – 1 June 1967)
Abdul Razak Hussein
(1 June 1967 – 20 May 1969)
Ismail Abdul Rahman
(20 May 1969 – 2 August 1973)
3.Tan Sri
Abdul Rahman Hashim
(1925–1974)
1 February 19737 June 19741 year, 127 daysIsmail Abdul Rahman
(20 May 1969 – 2 August 1973)
Ghazali Shafie
(13 August 1973 – 16 July 1981)
4.Tun
Mohammed Hanif Omar
(1939–2024)
8 June 197415 January 199419 years, 222 daysGhazali Shafie
(13 August 1973 – 16 July 1981)
Musa Hitam
(17 July 1981 – 16 March 1986)
Mahathir Mohamad
(17 March 1986 – 10 January 1999)
5.Tan Sri
Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor
(b.1943)
16 January 19947 January 19994 years, 357 daysMahathir Mohamad
(17 March 1986 – 10 January 1999)
6.Tan Sri
Norian Mai
(b.1946)
8 January 19994 November 20034 years, 301 daysMahathir Mohamad
(17 March 1986 – 10 January 1999)
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
(14 January 1999 – 27 March 2004)
7.Tan Sri
Mohd Bakri Omar
(1948–2014)
5 November 200311 September 20062 years, 311 daysAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
(14 January 1999 – 27 March 2004)
Azmi Khalid
(27 March 2004 – 13 February 2006)
Mohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
(14 February 2006 – 17 March 2008)
8.Tan Sri
Musa Hassan
(b.1951)
12 September 200612 September 20104 years, 0 daysMohd Radzi Sheikh Ahmad
(14 February 2006 – 17 March 2008)
Syed Hamid Albar
(18 March 2008 – 9 April 2009)
Hishammuddin Hussein
(10 April 2009 – 20 April 2013)
9.Tan Sri Haji
Ismail Omar
(b.1953)
13 September 201016 May 20132 years, 246 daysHishammuddin Hussein
(10 April 2009 – 20 April 2013)
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
(16 May 2013 – 9 May 2018)
10.Tan Sri Dato' Sri
Khalid Abu Bakar
(b.1957)
17 May 20133 September 20174 years, 110 daysAhmad Zahid Hamidi
(16 May 2013 – 9 May 2018)
11.Tan Sri Dato' Sri
Mohamad Fuzi Harun
(b.1959)
4 September 20173 May 20191 year, 242 daysAhmad Zahid Hamidi
(16 May 2013 – 9 May 2018)
Muhyiddin Yassin
(21 May 2018 – 24 February 2020)
12.Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Abdul Hamid Bador
(b.1958)
4 May 20193 May 20212 years, 0 daysMuhyiddin Yassin
(21 May 2018 – 24 February 2020)
Hamzah Zainudin
(10 March 2020 – 24 November 2022)
13.Tan Sri
Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani
(b.1961)
4 May 202122 June 20232 years, 50 daysHamzah Zainudin
(10 March 2020 – 24 November 2022)
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail
(since 3 December 2022)
14.Tan Sri
Razarudin Husain
(b.1963)
23 June 202322 June 20252 years, 0 daysSaifuddin Nasution Ismail
(since 3 December 2022)
15.Dato' Sri
Mohd Khalid Ismail
(b.1965)
23 June 2025Incumbent14 daysSaifuddin Nasution Ismail
(since 3 December 2022)

Living former Inspectors-General

[edit]
NameTerm of officeDate of birth
Abdul Rahim Mohd Noor1994–19996 June 1943 (age82)
Norian Mai1999–20035 November 1946 (age78)
Musa Hassan2006–201013 September 1951 (age73)
Ismail Omar2010–201317 May 1953 (age72)
Khalid Abu Bakar2013–20175 September 1957 (age67)
Mohamad Fuzi Harun2017–20194 May 1959 (age66)
Abdul Hamid Bador2019–20217 August 1958 (age66)
Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani2021–20233 October 1961 (age63)
Razarudin Husain2023–202515 March 1963 (age62)

References

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  1. ^"Razarudin Husain named new IGP effective June 23".The Star. 21 June 2023. Retrieved21 June 2023.
  2. ^abc"Perjuangan Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) Mencapai Dan Mengekalkan Kemerdekaan Malaysia"(PDF).National Library of Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved24 July 2019.
  3. ^"Senarai Ketua Polis Negara".Sinar Harian (in Malay). 3 May 2019. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  4. ^"Ketua Polis Negara PDRM".Royal Malaysian Police. Retrieved2018-09-01.
  5. ^"Acryl ambil alih jawatan KPN".Harian Metro (in Malay). 3 May 2021. Retrieved3 May 2021.
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