In 2007,Ichiro Suzuki became the first, and only, player to record an inside-the-park home run during anMLB All-Star Game.
Inbaseball, aninside-the-park home run is a rare play in which abatter rounds all four bases for ahome run without the baseball leaving thefield of play. It is also known as an "inside-the-parker",[1] "in-the-park home run", or "in-the-park homer".
The vast majority of home runs occur when a batter hits the ball beyond the outfield fence on the fly, which requires striking the ball with enough power at the correct flight angle to clear the outfield, allowing the batter to trot around the bases at leisure (albeit at a decent pace to avoid disrespecting the opposition). Though an inside-the-park home run is scored in the same manner, achieving the feat requires the batter to touch all four bases (in the order of first, second, and third, ending athome plate) before being taggedout by an opposing player, all while the ball remains in play.
Inside-the-park home runs typically occur when a fast baserunner either hits the ball to the portion of the field farthest from where the opposing team's fielders are positioned or when a sharply hit ball takes an unexpected bounce away from defenders. They can also be the result of weather conditions like wind gusts or fog that reduce defenders' ability to track a moving ball. Sometimes (such asAlcides Escobar's inside-the-park homer in the2015 World Series), an outfielder could lose sight of the ball in the stadiumfloodlights or against a light-colored roof of a domed stadium. Since a play is usually not ruled anerror unless a fielder touches the ball, these scenarios can result in a home run if the batter is able to circle the bases before the defenders can track down the ball and get it to home plate.[2][3]
If the defensive team is charged with an error on the play, the batter is not credited with a home run, but rather as having advanced on an error.[4] At advanced levels of play, the batter scoring due to one or more errors by the defense is colloquially referred to as aLittle League home run.[5]
Though never an everyday occurrence, inside-the-park homers were more common in the early days ofMajor League Baseball (MLB). MLB has never set the standard shape or size of the outfield, and many earlyballparks featured outfields that were large, irregular, or contained odd angles in the outfield wall to accommodate the size of the property on which they were situated. This could result in a batted ball getting pastoutfielders to the far reaches of the playing field or bouncing off a wall in an unexpected direction, forcing defensive players to chase after it while the batter sprints around the bases. The smaller and more circumferential outfields of the modern baseball era reduce opportunities for the ball to take odd bounces, helping to reduce the number of inside-the-park homers while increasing the number of "regular" homers. Today, inside-the-park homers are rare, generally totaling ten to twenty per season.
Of the 154,483 home runs hit between 1951 and 2000, only 975 (0.63%; about one per 158) were inside-the-park. The percentage has dwindled since the increase in emphasis on power hitting, which began in the 1920s.Jesse Burkett, who played in the major leagues from 1890 to 1905, had 55 career inside-the-park home runs (of 75 career home runs). The leader in the live-ball era isWillie Wilson, who played in the major leagues from 1976 to 1994 and hit 13 inside-the-park home runs (of 41 career home runs).[6]
On July 13, 1896,Ed Delahanty of thePhiladelphia Phillies hitfour home runs in one game (itself an extraordinarily rare feat), two of which were inside-the-park home runs. This event was the only time any homers in a four-homer game were inside-the-park.[7]
On April 27, 1949,Pete Milne hit an inside-the-park grand slam for his only career home run. It gave theNew York Giants an 11–8 lead over theBrooklyn Dodgers,[8] which was also the final score.[9]
Due to its proximity toLake Ontario,Exhibition Stadium facilitated a weather-assisted three-run inside-the-park homer forKelly Gruber of theToronto Blue Jays whenDetroit Tigers outfielders lost sight of a routine fly ball in thick fog in 1986. By the time the ball was located, it had landed behind the defenders, and Gruber was able to complete his circumnavigation of the bases before the ball was thrown back to the infield.[12]
On October 4, 1986, during a Twins' home game at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome,Greg Gagne tied a modern-era major league record by hitting two inside-the-park home runs against the Chicago White Sox. Gagne was just the second major league player to perform this feat since 1950.[13] Both home runs were hit off Chicago starting pitcher Floyd Bannister, who also tied a modern-era major league record by allowing two inside-the-park home runs in one game. The Twins went on to win the game, 7–3.[14]
On June 17, 2007,Prince Fielder of theMilwaukee Brewers hit a popup to center field that became an inside-the-park home run whenMinnesota Twins outfielderLew Ford lost the ball after it struck a speaker on the ceiling of theMetrodome. Fielder weighed 262 pounds (119 kg) at the time, becoming the third-heaviest player to hit an inside-the-park homer.[15] On June 19, 2008, he hit another inside-the-park-homer at Miller Park in Milwaukee, in the 5th inning, versus A.J. Burnett of the Toronto Blue Jays.
On April 6, 2009,Emilio Bonifacio of theFlorida Marlins became the first player in 41 years to hit an inside-the-park home run onOpening Day, which was also the first home run of Bonifacio's major league career.[17]
On August 18, 2009,Kyle Blanks of theSan Diego Padres hit an inside-the-park home run against theChicago Cubs. Weighing 285 pounds (129 kg), he became the heaviest player to hit an inside-the-park home run.[18]
On July 18, 2010,Jhonny Peralta of theCleveland Indians hit a three-run inside-the-park home run whenDetroit Tigers outfielderRyan Raburn crashed through the bullpen fence while trying to catch the ball. Peralta was one of the slowest runners then on the Indians' roster and would be traded to the Tigers ten days later.[19] He took 16.74 seconds to round the bases, which was, at that point in the 2010 season, the slowest of any inside-the-park home run and slower than five regular home run trots.[20]
On May 25, 2013,Ángel Pagán of theSan Francisco Giants hit an inside-the-park home run at AT&T Park in San Francisco against theColorado Rockies. It was a tenth inning, two-run walk-off home run, with teammate Brandon Crawford on base. It was the first walk-off inside-the-park home run since 2004, when Rey Sanchez of the Devil Rays hit one, also in the bottom of the tenth inning, also against the Rockies, albeit in a tie game.[21]
On July 8, 2015,Logan Forsythe of theTampa Bay Rays hit an inside-the-park home run in the 4th inning against theKansas City Royals when, in attempting to field the ball, Royals left fielderAlex Gordon injured his groin. Gordon was replaced byJarrod Dyson, who hit an inside-the-park home run of his own in the 6th inning of the game. Dyson's hit went past Rays left fielderDavid DeJesus, who, like Gordon, had been injured five years earlier, on July 22, 2010, while playing for the Royals on a play that led to an inside-the-park home run forDerek Jeter.[22]
On September 2, 2015,Rubén Tejada of theNew York Mets hit the ball down the right-field foul line, under the glove ofPhiladelphia Phillies outfielderDomonic Brown who, running full speed, crashed into and flipped over a short wall on the side of the playing field. While Brown was shaken up in the first row, the ball rolled out to the right field fence inCiti Field, where Phillies second basemanCesar Hernández finally retrieved it, though it was too late to prevent Tejada from rounding the bases. Brown later left the game with concussion-like symptoms. At 74.5 mph off the bat, it was the softest-hit home run of the season to that point.[23]
During the regionals for the2022 College World Series,Louisiana Tech Bulldog catcher Jorge Corona hit a high fly ball to center field in a bases-loaded situation, with theDallas Baptist Patriot centerfielder losing the ball in the lights ofUFCU Disch–Falk Field, it bouncing well behind him to the wall and Corona easily clearing the bases standing up for an inside-the-park grand slam.[25]
On July 22, 2022,Raimel Tapia of theToronto Blue Jays hit a high fly ball to center field with 2 outs and the bases loaded against theBoston Red Sox atFenway Park.Jarren Duran, the center fielder, lost sight of the ball in Fenway's lights and it landed far behind him on thewarning track, allowing Tapia to easily clear the bases giving him an inside-the-park grand slam. Toronto went on to score a franchise-record 28 runs in the game.[26]
On August 8, 2023,Stuart Fairchild of theCincinnati Reds hit a fly ball to right field with no outs in the 5th inning against theMiami Marlins atGreat American Ball Park.Jesús Sánchez, the right fielder could not make the catch in foul territory and the ball landed against the wall and ran into the corner, Fairchild made the turn at 3rd base while a throw came in that bounced out of the catcher's glove, allowing Fairchild to dive over the catcher and make the play at home.[29]
On May 5, 2025,Matt Olson of theAtlanta Braves recorded an inside-the-park home run when he hit a fly ball to deep left field andTyler Callihan (Cincinnati Reds) broke his wrist after diving into the wall in attempt to catch it.[30]
