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Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain

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Spanish prince (1755–1817)
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Infante Antonio Pascual
Born(1755-12-31)31 December 1755
Acquaviva Palace,Caserta,Naples
Died20 April 1817(1817-04-20) (aged 61)
El Escorial,Spain
Burial
Spouse
Names
Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Aniello Raimundo Silvestre
HouseBourbon
FatherCharles III of Spain
MotherMaria Amalia of Saxony

Infante Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Aniello Raimundo Silvestre of Spain (31 December 1755 – 20 April 1817) was a son of KingCharles III of Spain and younger brother of KingCharles IV of Spain and KingFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies.[1]

Biography

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Portrait byAnton Raphael Mengs, 1767

Born in Acquaviva Palace inCaserta, where the royal family lived before theRoyal Palace of Caserta was built, he was the fifth son ofCharles III of Spain andMaria Amalia of Saxony. A humanist devoted to arts, he bore a striking resemblance to his elder brother Charles IV. At the death of his uncleFerdinand VI of Spain, who he never met, his parents, brothers Charles andGabriel, and sistersMaria Luisa andMaria Josefa departed for Spain where his father ruled as Charles III.

Aged 39, he married on August 25, 1795,María Amalia of Spain, 16-year-old daughter of his brother Charles IV in a double wedding where Maria Amalia's younger sister,Maria Luisa married Louis, Duke of Parma. She died 3 years later in childbirth after giving birth to a dead son.

He supported his nephewPrince Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, and profoundly dislikedManuel Godoy.

He headed theJunta Suprema de Gobierno in 1808, in the absence of his brother and nephew, when theytried to humor Napoleon in Bayonne.

During thePeninsular War he lived with the rest of the Royal Family under house arrest at theChâteau de Valençay. After the war he served in several high functions. He was a fervent supporter ofabsolutism, organizing support for the restoration of theabsolute monarchy.

Tomb of Antonio inEl Escorial (right), next toLouis I of Etruria.

Arms

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  • Heraldry of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
  • Coat of Arms of Infante Antonio of Spain
    Coat of Arms of Infante Antonio of Spain

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain[2]
8.Louis, Dauphin of France
4.Philip V of Spain
9.Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
2.Charles III of Spain
10.Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
5.Elisabeth Farnese
11.Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
1.Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain
12.Augustus II of Poland
6.Augustus III of Poland
13.Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
3.Maria Amalia of Saxony
14.Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
7.Maria Josepha of Austria
15.Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick

References

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  1. ^Biografías y Vidas
  2. ^Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
The generations indicate descent fromCarlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. Previously, the title Infante had been largely used in the different realms.
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  • None
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  • None
  • 1title granted by Royal Decree
  • 2consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante
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