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Infanta María Cristina of Spain (1833–1902)

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(Redirected fromInfanta Maria Cristina of Spain (1833–1902))
Infanta of Portugal by Marriage
For Infanta María Cristina (1911-1996), daughter of Alfonso XIII of Spain and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, seeInfanta María Cristina of Spain.
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Infanta Maria Cristina
Born(1833-06-05)5 June 1833
Madrid, Spain
Died19 January 1902(1902-01-19) (aged 68)
Madrid, Spain
Burial
Spouse
Issue
HouseBourbon
FatherInfante Francisco de Paula of Spain
MotherPrincess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

Infanta Maria Cristina of Spain and Portugal (5 June 1833 – 19 January 1902) was a daughter ofInfante Francisco de Paula of Spain and his wifePrincess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. She became anInfanta of Portugal by her marriage toInfante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain.

Family

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Maria Cristina was the tenth of eleven children born toInfante Francisco de Paula of Spain andPrincess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies in Madrid. Her father was in turn a younger son ofCharles IV of Spain. Her mother was a daughter ofFrancis I of the Two Sicilies.

Maria Cristina was a sister ofFrancisco de Asís, the king-consort ofIsabella II of Spain, and ofAmalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria.

Marriage and children

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Maria Cristina's husbandInfante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain.

On 19 November 1860, Maria Cristina became the second wife of the much olderInfante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, who was a paternal great grandson ofCharles III of Spain and a maternal grandson ofJohn VI of Portugal. Sebastian and his immediate family had beenin conflict with the Queen RegentMaria Christina, losing all of his titles and claims to the Spanish throne in 1837. He was restored to his Spanish titles upon his second marriage to Maria Cristina, who was both a cousin and a sister-in-law ofQueen Isabella II.

The nuptials took place in theRoyal Palace of Madrid. In the spirit of reconciliation, the celebration was attended byIsabella II of Spain andher husband, among other members of the Spanish royal family. They had five children:

NameBirthDeathNotes
DonFrancisco María de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Marchena20 August 1861[1][better source needed]17 November 1923[1]marriedMaría del Pilar de Muguiro y Beruete, 1st Duchess of Villafranca de los Caballeros
DonPedro de Alcántara de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Dúrcal18621892married María de la Caridad de Madán y Uriondo
DonLuis de Jesús de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Ansola17 January 1864[1]24 January 1889[1]married Ana Germana Bernaldo de Quirós y Muñoz, 1st Marquise of Atarfe
DonAlfonso María de Borbón y Borbón15 November 1866[1]28 April 1934[1]married Julia Méndez y Morales
DonGabriel Jesús de Borbón y Borbón22 March 1869[1]15 July 1889[1]

Later life

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After the overthrow of the monarchy in 1868, Maria Cristina and her family had to leave Spain and take refuge in France. Sebastian died there in 1875. Maria Cristina later returned to Spain, and was able to live calmly until her 1902 death in Madrid. She is buried at theSan Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Heraldry

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  • Heraldry of Maria Cristina of Spain
  • Coat of arms as a married woman (1860-1875)
    Coat of arms as a married woman
    (1860-1875)
  • Coat of arms as Infanta and widow (1875-1902)
    Coat of arms as Infanta and widow
    (1875-1902)

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Infanta María Cristina of Spain
8.Charles III of Spain[4]
4.Charles IV of Spain[2]
9.Maria Amalia of Saxony[4]
2.Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
10.Philip, Duke of Parma[5]
5.Maria Luisa of Parma[2]
11.Louise Élisabeth of France[5]
1.Infanta María Cristina of Spain
12.Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies[6]
6.Francis I of the Two Sicilies[3]
13.Maria Carolina of Austria[6]
3.Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies
14.Charles IV of Spain[7] (= 4)
7.Maria Isabella of Spain[3]
15.Maria Luisa of Parma[7] (= 5)

References

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  1. ^abcdefgh"Genealogy of the Royal Family of Spain". Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2016.
  2. ^abCalvo Maturana, Antonio Juan."Francisco de Paula Antonio María de Borbón".Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish).Real Academia de la Historia.
  3. ^abMateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo."Luisa Carlota de Borbón y Borbón".Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish).Real Academia de la Historia.
  4. ^abGenealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
  5. ^abGenealogie ascendate, p.96
  6. ^abChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Francis I. of the Two Sicilies" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  7. ^abNavarrete Martínez, Esperanza Navarrete Martínez."María de la O Isabel de Borbón".Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish).Real Academia de la Historia. Archived fromthe original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved2019-03-31.
Generations indicate descent fromCarlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
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*title granted by Royal Decree
Infantas of Spain by marriage
Generations start with the daughters-in-law ofCharles I of Spain
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  • *also an Infanta in her own right
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