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Industrial Light & Magic

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(Redirected fromIndustrial Light and Magic)
American visual effects studio
Industrial Light & Magic
Logo used since May 2023
Company typeDivision
Industry
FoundedMay 26, 1975; 50 years ago (1975-05-26)
FounderGeorge Lucas
Headquarters1110 Gorgas Ave.Letterman Digital Arts Center,
Presidio of San Francisco,California, 94129 United States
Key people
Janet Lewin (General Manager and Head of ILM)
Dennis Muren (Consulting Creative Director)
Number of employees
3,500 (2025)[1]
ParentLucasfilm[2]
DivisionsILM Art[3]
ILM Immersive[4]
ILM StageCraft[5]
ILM Technoprops[6]
ILM TV[7]
SubsidiariesILM Vancouver
ILM London
ILM Sydney
ILM Mumbai[8]
ILM Singapore(Closed)
Websiteilm.com

Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an Americanmotion picturevisual effects,computer animation andstereo conversion digital studio founded byGeorge Lucas on May 26, 1975.[9] It is a division of the film production companyLucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when he began production on the originalStar Wars,[10] the fourth episode of theSkywalker Saga.

ILM originated inVan Nuys, California, then later moved toSan Rafael in 1978, and since 2005 it has been based at theLetterman Digital Arts Center in thePresidio of San Francisco. In 2012,The Walt Disney Company acquired ILM as part of its purchase of Lucasfilm.[2] As of 2024[update], Industrial Light & Magic has won 15Academy Awards forBest Visual Effects.[11]

History

[edit]
George Lucas, founder of ILM

Lucas wanted his 1977 filmStar Wars to include visual effects that had never been seen on film before.[12] After discovering that the in-house effects department at20th Century Fox was no longer operational, Lucas approachedDouglas Trumbull, best known for the effects on2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) andSilent Running (1972). Trumbull declined as he was already committed to working onSteven Spielberg's filmClose Encounters of the Third Kind (1977), but suggested his assistantJohn Dykstra to Lucas. Dykstra brought together a small team of college students, artists, and engineers and set them up in a warehouse inVan Nuys, California.[13] After seeing the map for the location was zoned aslight industrial, Lucas named the group Industrial Light and Magic,[14] which became the Special Visual Effects department onStar Wars. Alongside Dykstra, other leading members of the original ILM team wereKen Ralston,Richard Edlund,Dennis Muren,Robert Blalack,Joe Johnston,Phil Tippett,Steve Gawley,Lorne Peterson, and Paul Huston.[15][16]

Parking lot and building of the first company headquarters of ILM inVan Nuys, where the special effects of the firstStar Wars movie were produced

In late 1978, when in pre-production forThe Empire Strikes Back, Lucas reformed most of the team into Industrial Light & Magic inMarin County, California. From here on, the company expanded and has since gone on to produce special effects for over three hundred films, including the entireStar Wars saga, theIndiana Jones series, and theJurassic Park series.[17][18]

After the success of the firstStar Wars movie, Lucas became interested in usingcomputer graphics on the sequel. He contactedTriple-I, known for their early computer effects in movies likeWestworld (1973),Futureworld (1976),Tron (1982), andThe Last Starfighter which ended up making a computer-generated test of fiveX-wing fighters flying in formation. He found it to be too expensive and returned to handmade models. Nevertheless, the test had shown him it was possible, and he decided he would create his own computer graphics department instead. As a result, they started investing inApple andSGI computers. One of Lucas' employees was given the task to find the right people to hire. His search would lead him toNew York Institute of Technology (NYIT), where he foundEdwin Catmull and his colleagues. Catmull and others accepted Lucas' job offer, and a new computer division at Lucasfilm, named The Graphics Group, was created in 1979, which technically belonged to another division than ILM, with the hiring of Ed Catmull as the first NYIT employee who joined the company.[19][20] Lucas' list for them was a digital film editing system, a digital sound editing system, a laser film printer, and further exploration of computer graphics.[21]John Lasseter, who was hired a few years later, worked on computer-animation as part of ILM's contribution toYoung Sherlock Holmes. The Graphics Group was later sold toSteve Jobs, namedPixar Animation Studios, and created the first CGI-animated feature,Toy Story.[22] In 2000, ILM created theOpenEXR format forhigh-dynamic-range imaging.[23]

ILM operated from an inconspicuous property in San Rafael, California until 2005. The company was known to locals asThe Kerner Company, a name that did not draw any attention, allowing the company to operate in secret, thus preventing the compromise of sensitive information on its productions to the media or fans.[24][25] In 2005, when Lucas decided to move locations to the Presidio of San Francisco and focus on digital effects, a management-led team bought the five physical and practical effects divisions and formed a new company that included the George Lucas Theater, retained the "Kerner" name as Kerner Technologies, Inc. and provided physical effects for major motion pictures, often working with ILM, until its Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2011.[26]

Logo used from 2005 to 2023

In 2005, ILM extended its operations to LucasfilmSingapore, which also includes the Singapore arm ofLucasfilm Animation. In 2006, ILM invented IMoCap (Image Based Motion Capture Technology).[27] By 2007, ILM was one of the largest visual effects vendors in the motion picture industry and had one of the largestrender farms (namedDeath Star).[28][29] In 2011, it was announced the company was considering a project-based facility inVancouver.[30] ILM first opened a temporary facility in Vancouver before relocating to a new 30,000-square-foot studio on Water Street in the Gastown district in 2014.[31]

In October 2012, Disney bought ILM's parent company, Lucasfilm, acquiring ILM,Skywalker Sound, andLucasArts in the process.[32][33][34][35] Disney stated that it had no immediate plans to change ILM's operations,[2] but began to lay off employees by April of the next year.[36] Following the restructuring of LucasArts in April 2013, ILM was left overstaffed and the faculty wasreduced to serve only ILM's visual effects department.[37][38] ILM opened aLondon studio headquartered in the city'sSoho district on October 15, 2014.[39]

On November 7, 2018, ILM opened a new division targeted at television series calledILM TV. It will be based in ILM's new 47,000-square-foot London studio with support from the company's locations in San Francisco, Vancouver and Singapore.[40][41] In July 2019, ILM announced the opening of a new facility inSydney, Australia.[42][43] In the same year, ILM introducedStageCraft.[44][45][46] Also known as "The Volume", it uses high-definition LED video walls to generate virtual sceneries and was first used inThe Mandalorian.[47][48] FollowingDisney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox,Fox VFX Lab was folded into ILM, including the Technoprops division.[49][50] In October 2022, ILM opened a new studio inMumbai.[51][52] In May 2023, ILMxLAB was rebranded as ILM Immersive.[53]

In August 2023, Lucasfilm announced it would close the ILM studio in Singapore due to economic factors affecting the industry and the2023 Hollywood labor disputes. The closure affected 340 Singapore-based jobs. Employees continued working until the end of the year. Disney confirmed that it would be helping employees to either find work with local companies with similar skills requirements or relocate to ILM's other studios inLondon,Vancouver,Sydney andMumbai.[54][55][56] An ILM Singapore employee confirmed that the closure of the Singaporean studio was linked to the strike.[57]

Milestones

[edit]
In 2025,Rob Bredow released ILM's firstAI-generated video, titledStar Wars Field Guide.[58]

Notable employees and clients

[edit]

Photoshop was first used at Industrial Light & Magic as an image-processing program. Photoshop was created by ILM Visual Effects SupervisorJohn Knoll and his brotherThomas as a summer project. It was used onThe Abyss. The Knoll brothers sold the program to Adobe in 1989.[84] Thomas Knoll continues to work on Photoshop at Adobe and is featured in the billing on the Photoshop splash screen. John Knoll continues to be ILM's top visual effects supervisor, and was one of the executive producers and writers ofRogue One: A Star Wars Story.[85]

In addition to their work for George Lucas, ILM also collaborates withSteven Spielberg on many films that he directs and produces.Dennis Muren has acted as Computer Animation Supervisor on many of these films. ForJurassic Park in 1993, ILM used the program Viewpaint, which allowed the visual effects artists to paint color and texture directly onto the surface of the computer models.[86] Former ILM CG AnimatorSteve "Spaz" Williams said that it took nearly a year for the shots that involved computer-generated dinosaurs to be completed.[87] The film is noted for its groundbreaking use ofcomputer-generated imagery,[88][89][90] and is regarded as a landmark forvisual effects.[91][92][93] The company also works on more subtle special effects—such as widening streets, digitally adding more extras to a shot, and inserting the film's actors into preexisting footage—in films such as inForrest Gump in 1994.[94][95][96]

Adam Savage,Grant Imahara andTory Belleci ofMythBusters fame have all worked at ILM.[97]

ILM is also famous for their commercial work. Their clients includeEnergizer,[98] andOldsmobile.[98] They also animatedYoda for a series of 2012 commercials forVodafone, which were broadcast in the UK.[99][100][101]

ActorMasi Oka worked on several major ILM productions as aprogrammer, includingRevenge of the Sith, before joining the cast of the NBC showHeroes asHiro Nakamura.[102]

American film directorDavid Fincher worked at ILM for four years in the early 1980s.[103]

Film directorJoe Johnston was a Visual effects artist and an Art Director.[104]

Film directorMark A.Z. Dippé was a Visual Effects animator who directedSpawn which was released in 1997.[105]

Sound editor and film producerJames "Jim" Nelson served as an associate producer of the originalStar Wars and helped build Industrial Light & Magic alongside George Lucas, overseeing the company's administration and management.[106]

Live-action films

[edit]
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1970s–1980s

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
1977Star Wars[a]
(Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope)
George Lucas20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$11 million$775.5 million
1980The Empire Strikes Back[a]
(Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back)
Irvin Kershner$33 million$547.9 million
1981Raiders of the Lost Ark[a]
(Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark)
Steven SpielbergParamount Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$18 million$389.9 million
DragonslayerMatthew RobbinsParamount Pictures
Walt Disney Pictures
$18 million$14 million
1982Conan the Barbarian[107][108]John MiliusUniversal Pictures
20th Century Fox
$20 million$68.9 million
Star Trek II: The Wrath of KhanNicholas MeyerParamount Pictures$11.2 million$97 million
E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial[a]
(also 20th Anniversary re-issue in 2002)
Steven SpielbergUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$10 million$792.9 million
The Dark CrystalJim Henson andFrank OzUniversal Pictures$15 million$40 million
PoltergeistTobe HooperMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer$10.7 million$121.7 million
1983Return of the Jedi[a]
(Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi)
Richard Marquand20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$42.7 million$480 million
Twice Upon a TimeJohn Korty andCharles SwensonWarner Bros.
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$3 millionTBC
1984Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom[a]Steven SpielbergParamount Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$28.2 million$333.1 million
Star Trek III: The Search for SpockLeonard NimoyParamount Pictures$16 million$87 million
The NeverEnding StoryWolfgang PetersenWarner Bros.$27 million$100 million
StarmanJohn CarpenterColumbia Pictures$24 million$28.7 million
1985The GooniesRichard DonnerWarner Bros.$19 million$61.5 million
Cocoon[a]Ron Howard20th Century Fox$17.5 million$85.3 million
Back to the FutureRobert ZemeckisUniversal Pictures$19 million$389.1 million
ExplorersJoe DanteParamount Pictures$25 million$9.9 million
Mishima: A Life in Four ChaptersPaul SchraderWarner Bros.
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$5 million$502,758
Young Sherlock HolmesBarry LevinsonParamount Pictures$18 million$19 million
Out of AfricaSydney PollackUniversal Pictures$28 million$128.5 million
Enemy MineWolfgang Petersen20th Century Fox$29 million$12 million
1986The Money PitRichard BenjaminUniversal Pictures$10 million$54 million
LabyrinthJim HensonTriStar Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$27.68 million$11.6 million
Howard the DuckWillard HuyckUniversal Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd
$37 million$38 million
Star Trek IV: The Voyage HomeLeonard NimoyParamount Pictures$21 million$133 million
The Golden ChildMichael Ritchie$25 million$79.8 million
1987Harry and the HendersonsWilliam DearUniversal Pictures$16 million$49 million
The Witches of EastwickGeorge MillerWarner Bros.$22 million$63.8 million
Innerspace[a]Joe Dante$27 million$25 million
Empire of the SunSteven Spielberg$35 million$22.2 million
Batteries Not IncludedMatthew RobbinsUniversal Pictures$25 million$65.1 million
SpaceballsMel BrooksMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer$22.7 million$38.1 million
1988WillowRon HowardMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$35 million$57.3 million
Who Framed Roger Rabbit[a]Robert ZemeckisTouchstone Pictures$58 million$329.8 million
Caddyshack IIAllan ArkushWarner Bros.$20 million$11.8 million
The Last Temptation of ChristMartin ScorseseUniversal Pictures$7 million$8.4 million
Tucker: The Man and His DreamFrancis Ford CoppolaParamount Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$24 million$19.7 million
Cocoon: The ReturnDaniel Petrie20th Century Fox$17.5 million$25 million
1989The 'BurbsJoe DanteUniversal Pictures$18 million$49 million
Skin DeepBlake Edwards20th Century Fox$9 million$19 million
Field of DreamsPhil Alden RobinsonUniversal Pictures
Carolco Pictures
$15 million$84.4 million
Indiana Jones and the Last CrusadeSteven SpielbergParamount Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$48 million$474.2 million
Ghostbusters IIIvan ReitmanColumbia Pictures$37 million$215.4 million
The Abyss[a]James Cameron20th Century Fox$70 million$90 million
Back to the Future Part IIRobert ZemeckisUniversal Pictures$40 million$332 million
AlwaysSteven Spielberg$31 million$74 million

1990s

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
1990The Hunt for Red OctoberJohn McTiernanParamount Pictures$30 million$200.5 million
Joe Versus the VolcanoJohn Patrick ShanleyWarner Bros.$25 million$39 million
Back to the Future Part IIIRobert ZemeckisUniversal Pictures$40 million$244.5 million
Total RecallPaul VerhoevenTriStar Pictures$50 million$300 million
Die Hard 2Renny Harlin20th Century Fox$70 million$240 million
GhostJerry ZuckerParamount Pictures$22 million$505.7 million
ArachnophobiaFrank MarshallHollywood Pictures$31 million$53.2 million
DreamsAkira KurosawaWarner Bros.$12 million$2 million
The Godfather Part IIIFrancis Ford CoppolaParamount Pictures$54 million$136.8 million
1991Flight of the IntruderJohn Milius$35 million$14 million
The DoorsOliver StoneTriStar Pictures$38 million$34.4 million
SwitchBlake EdwardsWarner Bros.$15 million$15.5 million
BackdraftRon HowardUniversal Pictures$75 million$152.3 million
Hudson HawkMichael LehmannTriStar Pictures$65 million$17.2 million
The RocketeerJoe JohnstonWalt Disney Pictures
Touchstone Pictures
$40 million$46.7 million
Terminator 2: Judgment Day[a]James CameronTriStar Pictures
Lightstorm Entertainment
Carolco Pictures
Pacific Western Productions
$94 million$519.8 million
HookSteven SpielbergTriStar Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$70 million$300.9 million
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered CountryNicholas MeyerParamount Pictures$27 million$96.9 million
1992Memoirs of an Invisible ManJohn CarpenterWarner Bros.$40 million$14.4 million
Death Becomes Her[a]Robert ZemeckisUniversal Pictures$55 million$149 million
1993AliveFrank MarshallTouchstone Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$32 million$36.7 million
Fire in the SkyRobert LiebermanParamount Pictures$15 million$19.9 million
Jurassic Park[a]Steven SpielbergUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$63 million$1.104 billion
Last Action HeroJohn McTiernanColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$85 million$137.3 million
Rising SunPhilip Kaufman20th Century Fox$35 million$107.2 million
The Meteor ManRobert TownsendMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer$30 million$8 million
Manhattan Murder MysteryWoody AllenTriStar Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$13.5 million$11 million
MaliceHarold BeckerColumbia Pictures
New Line Cinema
$20 million$46 million
The NutcrackerEmile ArdolinoWarner Bros.$19 million$2 million
Schindler's ListSteven SpielbergUniversal Pictures$22 million$322.1 million
1994The Hudsucker ProxyJoel and Ethan CoenWarner Bros.
Universal Pictures
$25 million$2.8 million
Forrest Gump[a]Robert ZemeckisParamount Pictures$55 million$677.9 million
MaverickRichard DonnerWarner Bros.$75 million$183 million
The FlintstonesBrian LevantUniversal Pictures$46 million$341.6 million
WolfMike NicholsColumbia Pictures$70 million$131 million
Baby's Day OutPatrick Read Johnson20th Century Fox$48 million$16.8 million
The MaskChuck RussellNew Line Cinema$23 million$351.6 million
Radioland MurdersMel SmithUniversal Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$15 million$1.3 million
DisclosureBarry LevinsonWarner Bros.$55 million$214 million
Star Trek GenerationsDavid CarsonParamount Pictures$35 million$118 million
In the Mouth of MadnessJohn CarpenterNew Line Cinema$8 million$8.9 million
1995Village of the DamnedUniversal Pictures$22 million$9.4 million
CasperBrad SilberlingUniversal Pictures$55 million$287.9 million
CongoFrank MarshallParamount Pictures$50 million$152 million
The Indian in the CupboardFrank OzParamount Pictures
Columbia Pictures
$45 million$35 million
Mortal KombatPaul W. S. AndersonNew Line Cinema$20 million$122 million
The American PresidentRob ReinerColumbia Pictures
Universal Pictures
$62 million$107 million
JumanjiJoe JohnstonTriStar Pictures$65 million$262.8 million
SabrinaSydney PollackParamount Pictures$50 million$53 million
1996TwisterJan de BontWarner Bros.
Universal Pictures
$88–92 million$499.2 million
Mission: ImpossibleBrian De PalmaParamount Pictures$80 million$457.7 million
DragonHeartRob CohenUniversal Pictures$57 million$115 million
EraserChuck RussellWarner Bros.$100 million$242.3 million
The Trigger EffectDavid KoeppGramercy Pictures$8 million$3 million
SleepersBarry LevinsonWarner Bros.
Universal Pictures
$44 million$165.6 million
Star Trek: First ContactJonathan FrakesParamount Pictures$45 million$146 million
101 DalmatiansStephen HerekWalt Disney Pictures$75 million$320.6 million
DaylightRob CohenUniversal Pictures$80 million$159.2 million
Mars Attacks!Tim BurtonWarner Bros.$70 million$101.3 million
1997The Lost World: Jurassic ParkSteven SpielbergUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$73–75 million$618.6 million
Speed 2: Cruise ControlJan de Bont20th Century Fox$110 million$164.5 million
Men in BlackBarry SonnenfeldColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$90 million$589.4 million
ContactRobert ZemeckisWarner Bros.$90 million$171.1 million
SpawnMark A.Z. DippéNew Line Cinema$40 million$87.8 million
Starship TroopersPaul VerhoevenTriStar Pictures
Touchstone Pictures
$105 million$121.2 million
Midnight in the Garden of Good and EvilClint EastwoodWarner Bros.$30 million$25.1 million
FlubberLes MayfieldWalt Disney Pictures$80 million$177.9 million
AmistadSteven SpielbergDreamWorks Pictures$36 million$44.2 million
Deconstructing HarryWoody AllenFine Line Features$20 million$10 million
TitanicJames CameronParamount Pictures
20th Century Fox
Lightstorm Entertainment
$200 million$2.256 billion
1998Deep RisingStephen SommersHollywood Pictures$45 million$11.2 million
Mercury RisingHarold BeckerUniversal Pictures$60 million$93 million
Deep ImpactMimi LederParamount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$80 million$349.4 million
Small SoldiersJoe DanteDreamWorks Pictures
Universal Pictures
$40 million$54.7 million
Saving Private RyanSteven SpielbergDreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$70 million$481.8 million
Snake EyesBrian De PalmaParamount Pictures
Touchstone Pictures
$73 million$103.8 million
Reach the RockWilliam RyanGramercy Pictures
Universal Pictures
TBC$4,960
Meet Joe BlackMartin BrestUniversal Pictures$90 million$142 million
CelebrityWoody AllenMiramax Films$12 million$5 million
Jack FrostTroy MillerWarner Bros.$85 million$34.6 million
Mighty Joe YoungRon UnderwoodWalt Disney Pictures$90 million$50 million
1999October SkyJoe JohnstonUniversal Pictures$25 million$34.7 million
The MummyStephen Sommers$80 million$415.9 million
Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom MenaceGeorge Lucas20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$115 million$1.027 billion
Wild Wild WestBarry SonnenfeldWarner Bros.$170 million$222.1 million
The HauntingJan de BontDreamWorks Pictures$80 million$177.3 million
Deep Blue SeaRenny HarlinWarner Bros.$60 million$164.6 million
Bringing Out the DeadMartin ScorseseParamount Pictures
Touchstone Pictures
$55 million$16.8 million
Sleepy HollowTim BurtonParamount Pictures$100 million$206 million
The Green MileFrank DarabontWarner Bros.$60 million$290.7 million
MagnoliaPaul Thomas AndersonNew Line Cinema$37 million$48.5 million
Snow Falling on CedarsScott HicksUniversal Pictures$35 million$23 million
Galaxy QuestDean ParisotDreamWorks Pictures$45 million$90.7 million
Sweet and LowdownWoody AllenSony Pictures Classics$29.7 million$4 million

2000s

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2000Mission to MarsBrian De PalmaTouchstone Pictures$100 million$110.9 million
The Perfect StormWolfgang PetersenWarner Bros.$120 million$328.7 million
The Adventures of Rocky and BullwinkleDes McAnuffUniversal Pictures$76 million$35 million
Space CowboysClint EastwoodWarner Bros.$60 million$128.9 million
PollockEd HarrisSony Pictures Classics$6 million$10 million
Pay It ForwardMimi LederWarner Bros.$40 million$55 million
2001The PledgeSean Penn$35 million$29.4 million
Sweet NovemberPat O'Connor$40 million$65 million
The Mummy ReturnsStephen SommersUniversal Pictures$98 million$433 million
Pearl HarborMichael BayTouchstone Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$140 million$449.2 million
A.I. Artificial IntelligenceSteven SpielbergWarner Bros.
DreamWorks Pictures
$100 million$235.9 million
Jurassic Park IIIJoe JohnstonUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$93 million$368.8 million
Planet of the ApesTim Burton20th Century Fox$100 million$362.2 million
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneChris ColumbusWarner Bros.$125 million$1.024 billion
The MajesticFrank Darabont$72 million$37.3 million
ImposterGary FlederDimension Films$40 million$8 million
2002The Time MachineSimon WellsDreamWorks Pictures
Warner Bros.
$80 million$123.7 million
Big TroubleBarry SonnenfeldTouchstone Pictures$40 million$8.5 million
Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the ClonesGeorge Lucas20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd
$115 million$649.4 million
The Bourne IdentityDoug LimanUniversal Pictures$60 million$214 million
Minority ReportSteven SpielbergDreamWorks Pictures
20th Century Fox
$102 million$358.4 million
Men in Black IIBarry SonnenfeldColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$140 million$441.8 million
K-19: The WidowmakerKathryn BigelowParamount Pictures$100 million$65.7 million
SignsM. Night ShyamalanTouchstone Pictures$72 million$408.2 million
Blood WorkClint EastwoodWarner Bros.$50 million$31 million
Punch-Drunk LovePaul Thomas AndersonColumbia Pictures
New Line Cinema
$25 million$24.7 million
Harry Potter and the Chamber of SecretsChris ColumbusWarner Bros.$100 million$879 million
Gangs of New YorkMartin ScorseseMiramax Films
Touchstone Pictures
$97 million$193.8 million
2003Tears of the SunAntoine FuquaColumbia Pictures$100.5 million$86.5 million
The HuntedWilliam FriedkinParamount Pictures$55 million$45 million
DreamcatcherLawrence KasdanWarner Bros.$68 million$75.7 million
HulkAng LeeUniversal Pictures$137 million$245.4 million
Terminator 3: Rise of the MachinesJonathan MostowWarner Bros.
Columbia Pictures
$187 million$433.4 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black PearlGore VerbinskiWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$140 million$654.3 million
The League of Extraordinary GentlemenStephen Norrington20th Century Fox$78 million$179.3 million
Once Upon a Time in MexicoRobert RodriguezColumbia Pictures
Dimension Films
$28 million$98.1 million
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the WorldPeter Weir20th Century Fox
Universal Pictures
$150 million$212 million
TimelineRichard DonnerParamount Pictures$80 million$34 million
Stuck on YouPeter and Robert Farrelly20th Century Fox$55 million$65 million
Peter PanP. J. HoganUniversal Pictures
Columbia Pictures
$130 million$122 million
2004Along Came PollyJohn HamburgUniversal Pictures$42 million$171 million
TwistedPhilip KaufmanParamount Pictures$50 million$41 million
HidalgoJoe JohnstonTouchstone Pictures$40 million$108.1 million
Van HelsingStephen SommersUniversal Pictures$160 million$300.3 million
The Day After TomorrowRoland Emmerich20th Century Fox$125 million$544.3 million
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanAlfonso CuarónWarner Bros.$130 million$796.7 million
The Chronicles of RiddickDavid TwohyUniversal Pictures$105 million$115.8 million
The Bourne SupremacyPaul Greengrass$75 million$288.5 million
The VillageM. Night ShyamalanTouchstone Pictures$60 million$256.7 million
Sky Captain and the World of TomorrowKerry ConranParamount Pictures$70 million$58 million
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate EventsBrad SilberlingParamount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$140 million$209.1 million
ErosWong Kar-wai
Steven Soderbergh
Michelangelo Antonioni
Warner Independent Pictures
Artificial Eye
TBC$1 million
2005Are We There Yet?Brian LevantColumbia Pictures$32 million$97 million
Son of the MaskLawrence GutermanNew Line Cinema$84 million$57.6 million
The PacifierAdam ShankmanWalt Disney Pictures$56 million$198.6 million
The Amityville HorrorAndrew DouglasMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Dimension Films
$19 million$108 million
xXx: State of the UnionLee TamahoriColumbia Pictures$87–113 million$71 million
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the SithGeorge Lucas20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$113 million$848.8 million
The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-DRobert RodriguezDimension Films
Columbia Pictures
$50 million$69.4 million
Herbie: Fully LoadedAngela RobinsonWalt Disney Pictures$50 million$144.1 million
War of the WorldsSteven SpielbergParamount Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$132 million$591.7 million
The IslandMichael BayDreamWorks Pictures
Warner Bros.
$126 million$162.9 million
JarheadSam MendesUniversal Pictures$72 million$96.9 million
RentChris ColumbusColumbia Pictures$40 million$31.6 million
Harry Potter and the Goblet of FireMike NewellWarner Bros.$150 million$896.9 million
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeAndrew AdamsonWalt Disney Pictures$180 million$745 million
MunichSteven SpielbergUniversal Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
$70 million$130.4 million
Cheaper by the Dozen 2Adam Shankman20th Century Fox$60 million$129.1 million
2006Eight BelowFrank MarshallWalt Disney Pictures$40 million$120.4 million
Mission: Impossible IIIJ. J. AbramsParamount Pictures$150 million$397.9 million
PoseidonWolfgang PetersenWarner Bros.$160 million$181.7 million
The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift[109]Justin LinUniversal Pictures$85 million$159 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest[a][110]Gore VerbinskiWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$225 million$1.066 billion
Lady in the WaterM. Night ShyamalanWarner Bros.$70 million$72.8 million
EragonStefen Fangmeier20th Century Fox$100 million$249.5 million
2007Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End'[111]Gore VerbinskiWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$300 million$963.4 million
Evan AlmightyTom ShadyacUniversal Pictures$175 million$173.4 million
TransformersMichael BayDreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$150 million$709.7 million
Harry Potter and the Order of the PhoenixDavid YatesWarner Bros.$150 million$939.9 million
Rush Hour 3Brett RatnerNew Line Cinema$140 million$258 million
Lions for LambsRobert RedfordMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
20th Century Fox
$35 million$63.2 million
National Treasure: Book of SecretsJon TurteltaubWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$130 million$457.4 million
There Will Be BloodPaul Thomas AndersonParamount Vantage
Miramax Films
$25 million$76.2 million
2008The Spiderwick ChroniclesMark WatersParamount Pictures$90 million$162 million
Iron ManJon FavreauParamount Pictures
Marvel Studios
$140 million$585.2 million
Speed RacerThe WachowskisWarner Bros.$120 million$93.9 million
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal SkullSteven SpielbergParamount Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$185 million$786.6 million
The HappeningM. Night Shyamalan20th Century Fox$48 million$163.4 million
Miracle at St. AnnaSpike LeeTouchstone Pictures$45 million$9.3 million
TwilightCatherine HardwickeSummit Entertainment$37 million$408.4 million
The Tale of DespereauxSam Fell
Robert Stevenhagen
Universal Pictures$60 million$86.9 million
2009Confessions of a ShopaholicP. J. HoganTouchstone Pictures$55 million$108.3 million
Star TrekJ. J. AbramsParamount Pictures
Bad Robot
$150 million$385.7 million
Terminator SalvationMcGWarner Bros.
Columbia Pictures
$200 million$371.4 million
Transformers: Revenge of the FallenMichael BayDreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$200 million$836.3 million
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood PrinceDavid YatesWarner Bros.$250 million$934.4 million
AvatarJames Cameron20th Century Fox
Lightstorm Entertainment
$237 million$2.923 billion

2010s

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2010Iron Man 2Jon FavreauParamount Pictures
Marvel Studios
$200 million$623.9 million
The Last AirbenderM. Night ShyamalanParamount Pictures$150 million$319.7 million
2011I Am Number FourD. J. CarusoDreamWorks Pictures
Touchstone Pictures
$50 million$149.9 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger TidesRob MarshallWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$378.5 million$1.046 billion
Super 8J. J. AbramsParamount Pictures$50 million$260.1 million
Transformers: Dark of the MoonMichael Bay$195 million$1.124 billion
Cowboys & AliensJon FavreauUniversal Pictures
DreamWorks Pictures
Paramount Pictures
$163 million$174 million
HugoMartin ScorseseParamount Pictures$150 million$185.8 million
Mission: Impossible - Ghost ProtocolBrad BirdParamount Pictures
Skydance Productions
Bad Robot
$145 million$694.7 million
2012Red TailsAnthony Hemingway20th Century Fox
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$58 million$50.4 million
The Avengers[112]Joss WhedonMarvel Studios$220 million$1.520 billion
BattleshipPeter BergUniversal Pictures
Hasbro
$220 million$303 million
Cloud AtlasThe Wachowskis andTom TykwerWarner Bros.$128.5 million$130.5 million
2013Identity ThiefSeth GordonUniversal Pictures$35 million$174 million
G.I. Joe: RetaliationJon M. ChuParamount Pictures$130 million$375.7 million
Pain & GainMichael Bay$26 million$86.2 million
The Great GatsbyBaz LuhrmannWarner Bros.$105 million$351 million
Now You See MeLouis LeterrierLionsgate$75 million$351.7 million
Star Trek Into DarknessJ. J. AbramsParamount Pictures
Skydance Productions
Bad Robot
$185 million$467.4 million
World War ZMarc ForsterParamount Pictures
Skydance Productions
$190 million$540 million
The Lone RangerGore VerbinskiWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$225 million$260.5 million
Pacific RimGuillermo del ToroWarner Bros.
Legendary Pictures
$190 million$411 million
RED 2Dean ParisotSummit Entertainment$84 million$148.1 million
ElysiumNeill BlomkampTriStar Pictures$115 million$286.1 million
Lone SurvivorPeter BergUniversal Pictures$49 million$149.3 million
2014NoahDarren AronofskyParamount Pictures$125 million$362.6 million
Captain America: The Winter SoldierAnthony and Joe RussoMarvel Studios$170 million$714.4 million
Transformers: Age of ExtinctionMichael BayParamount Pictures$210 million$1.104 billion
LucyLuc BessonUniversal Pictures$40 million$463.4 million
Teenage Mutant Ninja TurtlesJonathan LiebesmanParamount Pictures$125 million$493.3 million
UnbrokenAngelina JolieUniversal Pictures$65 million$163.3 million
2015Avengers: Age of Ultron[113]Joss WhedonMarvel Studios$279.9 million$1.405 billion
TomorrowlandBrad BirdWalt Disney Pictures$190 million$209.2 million
Jurassic WorldColin TrevorrowUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
Legendary Pictures
$150–215 million$1.672 billion
Terminator GenisysAlan TaylorParamount Pictures
Skydance Productions
$155 million$440.6 million
Ant-ManPeyton ReedMarvel Studios$130 million$519.3 million
Hitman: Agent 47Aleksander Bach20th Century Fox$35 million$82.3 million
The MartianRidley Scott$108 million$630.2 million
Paranormal Activity: The Ghost DimensionGregory PlotkinParamount Pictures$10 million$78.1 million
SpectreSam MendesMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Columbia Pictures
$250 million$880.7 million
Star Wars: The Force AwakensJ. J. AbramsLucasfilm Ltd.
Bad Robot
$200 million$2.071 billion
The RevenantAlejandro G. Iñárritu20th Century Fox$135 million$533 million
The Big ShortAdam McKayParamount Pictures$28 million$133.4 million
201613 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of BenghaziMichael Bay$50 million$69.4 million
Captain America: Civil WarAnthony and Joe RussoMarvel Studios$250 million$1.155 billion
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the ShadowsDave GreenParamount Pictures$135 million$245.6 million
WarcraftDuncan JonesUniversal Pictures
Legendary Pictures
$160 million$433.7 million
Deepwater HorizonPeter BergSummit Entertainment$110 million$121.7 million
Doctor Strange[114]Scott DerricksonMarvel Studios$165 million$677.6 million
Rogue One: A Star Wars StoryGareth EdwardsLucasfilm Ltd.$200 million$1.058 billion
SilenceMartin ScorseseParamount Pictures$40 million$23.7 million
2017The Great WallZhang YimouUniversal Pictures
Legendary Pictures
$150 million$334 million
Kong: Skull IslandJordan Vogt-RobertsWarner Bros.
Legendary Pictures
$185 million$566.7 million
LifeDaniel EspinosaColumbia Pictures
Skydance
$58 million$100.5 million
The MummyAlex KurtzmanUniversal Pictures$125 million$409 million
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No TalesJoachim Ronning andEspen SandbergWalt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
$230 million$794.9 million
Transformers: The Last KnightMichael BayParamount Pictures$260 million$605 million
Spider-Man: HomecomingJon WattsColumbia Pictures
Marvel Studios
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$175 million$880 million
Valerian and the City of a Thousand PlanetsLuc BessonSTX Entertainment

EuropaCorp

$209 million$225 million
Mother!Darren AronofskyParamount Pictures$33 million$44.5 million
Only the BraveJoseph KosinskiColumbia Pictures$38 million$25.6 million
Thor: Ragnarok[115]Taika WaititiMarvel Studios$180 million$854.3 million
Star Wars: The Last JediRian JohnsonLucasfilm Ltd.$200 million$1.333 billion
DownsizingAlexander PayneParamount Pictures$76 million$55 million
201812 StrongNicolai FuglsigWarner Bros. Pictures
Lionsgate
$35 million$70.8 million
The Cloverfield ParadoxJulius OnahNetflix
Paramount Pictures
$45 millionN/A
Black Panther[116]Ryan CooglerMarvel Studios$200 million$1.349 billion
Monster Hunt 2Raman HuiEdko Film
Lionsgate
$143 million$361.7 million
A Wrinkle in TimeAva DuVernayWalt Disney Pictures$100 million$132.7 million
Ready Player OneSteven SpielbergWarner Bros.
Amblin Entertainment
$175 million$582.2 million
A Quiet PlaceJohn KrasinskiParamount Pictures$17 million$340.7 million
Avengers: Infinity War[117]Anthony and Joe RussoMarvel Studios$300 million$2.052 billion
Solo: A Star Wars StoryRon HowardLucasfilm Ltd.$275 million$392.9 million
Jurassic World: Fallen KingdomJ.A. BayonaUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
Legendary Pictures
$170–465 million$1.310 billion
Ant-Man and the Wasp[118]Peyton ReedMarvel Studios$162 million$622.7 million
SkyscraperRawson M. ThurberUniversal Pictures$125 million$304.1 million
The Other Side of the WindOrson WellesNetflix$6 millionN/A
OverlordJulius AveryParamount Pictures$38 million$41.2 million
AquamanJames WanWarner Bros.$200 million$1.148 billion
BumblebeeTravis KnightParamount Pictures$102 million$465.9 million
Bird BoxSusanne BierNetflix$19.8 millionN/A
2019Captain Marvel[119]Anna Boden and Ryan FleckMarvel Studios$152 million$1.131 billion
UsJordan PeeleUniversal Pictures$20 million$254.7 million
Avengers: Endgame[120]Anthony and Joe RussoMarvel Studios$356 million$2.799 billion
AladdinGuy RitchieWalt Disney Pictures$183 million$1.054 billion
Spider-Man: Far From HomeJon WattsColumbia Pictures
Marvel Studios
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$160 million$1.132 billion
The IrishmanMartin ScorseseNetflix$159 million$8 million[121]
Terminator: Dark FateTim MillerParamount Pictures
Tencent Pictures
20th Century Fox
Skydance Media
$186 million$261.1 million
Playing with Fire[122]Andy FickmanParamount Pictures$29.9 million$64.4 million
6 UndergroundMichael BayNetflix$150 millionN/A
Star Wars: The Rise of SkywalkerJ. J. AbramsLucasfilm Ltd.
Bad Robot
$275 million[123]$1.077 billion

2020s

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2020Artemis FowlKenneth BranaghWalt Disney Pictures
Disney+
$125 million[124]N/A
Mank[125]David FincherNetflix$20–30 million[126]$99,752[127]
We Can Be HeroesRobert RodriguezN/AN/A
The Midnight Sky[128]George Clooney$100 million[129]$62,557[130]
2021Finding 'Ohana[131]Jude WengN/AN/A
Chaos WalkingDoug LimanLionsgate$100 million$21.9 million
Coming 2 America[132]Craig BrewerAmazon Studios
Paramount Pictures
$60 millionN/A
A Quiet Place Part II[133]John KrasinskiParamount Pictures$61 million$293.5 million
F9[134]Justin LinUniversal Pictures$200–225 million$726.2 million
Black Widow[135]Cate ShortlandMarvel Studios$200 million$379.6 million
Space Jam: A New LegacyMalcolm D. LeeWarner Bros.$150 million$162.8 million
Malignant[136]James WanNew Line Cinema$40 million$30.3 million
Jungle Cruise[137]Jaume Collet-SerraWalt Disney Pictures$200 million$220.9 million
Free Guy[138]Shawn Levy20th Century Studios$100–125 million$331.5 million
No Time to Die[139]Cary Joji FukunagaMetro-Goldwyn Mayer
Universal Pictures
$250–301 million$774.2 million
EternalsChloé ZhaoMarvel Studios$200 million$402.1 million
Red Notice[140]Rawson Marshall ThurberNetflix$200 million$2 million
2022The Batman[141]Matt ReevesWarner Bros. Pictures$200 million$770.8 million
The Bubble[142]Judd ApatowNetflix$100 millionN/A
Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness[143]Sam RaimiMarvel Studios$200 million$955.8 million
Jurassic World Dominion[144]Colin TrevorrowUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$185–465 million$1.004 billion
Thor: Love and Thunder[145]Taika WaititiMarvel Studios$250 million[146]$760.9 million
The Gray Man[147]Anthony and Joe RussoNetflix$200 million$454,023
PreyDan TrachtenbergHulu/20th Century Studios$65 millionN/A
Good Night Oppy[148]Ryan WhiteAmazon StudiosN/A$3,663[149]
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever[150]Ryan CooglerMarvel Studios$250 million$859.2 million
The Fabelmans[151]Steven SpielbergUniversal Pictures$40 million$45.1 million
Avatar: The Way of Water[152]James Cameron20th Century Studios
Lightstorm Entertainment
$350–460 million$2.320 billion
Babylon[153]Damien ChazelleParamount Pictures$78–80 million$63.4 million
The Pale Blue Eye[154]Scott CooperNetflix$72 million$129,928
2023Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania[155]Peyton ReedMarvel Studios$250–275 million$476.1 million
Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves[156]Jonathan Goldstein
John Francis Daley
Paramount Pictures$150 million[157]$208.2 million
Renfield[158]Chris McKayUniversal Pictures$65 million$26.9 million
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3[159]James GunnMarvel Studios$250 million$845.6 million
Fast X[160]Louis LeterrierUniversal Pictures$378.8 million$714.6 million
The Little MermaidRob MarshallWalt Disney Pictures$240.2 million$569.6 million
Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny[161]James MangoldWalt Disney Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
Paramount Pictures
$295 million$384 million
Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One[162]Christopher McQuarrieParamount Pictures$219–291 million$571.1 million
Haunted Mansion[163]Justin SimienWalt Disney Pictures$150 million$117.5 million
The Creator[164]Gareth Edwards20th Century Studios$80 million$104 million
Killers of the Flower Moon[165]Martin ScorseseParamount Pictures
Apple Original Films
$200 million$158.8 million
The Marvels[166]Nia DaCostaMarvel Studios$220–378 million$206.1 million
Napoleon[167]Ridley ScottColumbia Pictures
Apple Original Films
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$130–200 million$221.4 million
Candy Cane Lane[168]Reginald HudlinAmazon Prime VideoN/AN/A
Rebel Moon[169]Zack SnyderNetflix$90–166 million
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom[170]James WanWarner Bros. Pictures$205–215 million$434.3 million
The Boys in the Boat[171]George ClooneyMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer$40 million$55.3 million
2024Madame WebS. J. ClarksonColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$80–100 million$100.3 million
Road House[172]Doug LimanAmazon Prime Video$85 millionN/A
Rebel Moon - Part Two: The Scargiver[173]Zack SnyderNetflix$83–166 millionN/A
Atlas[174]Brad Peyton$100 million
A Quiet Place: Day One[175]Michael SarnoskiParamount Pictures$67 million$261.8 million
Twisters[176]Lee Isaac ChungUniversal Pictures
Warner Bros. Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$155 million$372.3 million
Deadpool & Wolverine[177]Shawn LevyMarvel Studios$200 million$1.338 billion
Alien: Romulus[178]Fede Álvarez20th Century Studios$80 million$350.9 million
Rez Ball[179]Sydney FreelandNetflixTBAN/A
Joker: Folie à Deux[180]Todd PhillipsWarner Bros. Pictures$200 million$206.4 million
Venom: The Last Dance[181]Kelly MarcelColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$120 million$479 million
Blitz[182]Steve McQueenApple TV+TBAN/A
Gladiator II[183]Ridley ScottParamount Pictures$210–310 million$462.2 million
Wicked[184]Jon M. ChuUniversal Pictures$145–150 million$728.1 million
Sonic the Hedgehog 3[185]Jeff FowlerParamount Pictures$122 million[186]$483.3 million
2025Back in Action[187]Seth GordonNetflix$158.9–207.2 millionN/A
The Electric State[188]Anthony and Joe Russo$320 million
The Amateur[189]James Hawes20th Century Studios$60 million$96 million
Sinners[190]Ryan CooglerWarner Bros. Pictures$90–100 million$367 million
Thunderbolts*[191]Jake SchreierMarvel Studios$180 million$382.4 million
Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning[192]Christopher McQuarrieParamount Pictures$300–400 million$598.8 million
Lilo & Stitch[193]Dean Fleischer CampWalt Disney Pictures$100 million$1.038 billion
F1[194]Joseph KosinskiWarner Bros. Pictures
Apple Original Films
$200–300 million$630.8 million
Jurassic World Rebirth[195]Gareth EdwardsUniversal Pictures
Amblin Entertainment
$180–225 million$868.5 million
Superman[196]James GunnWarner Bros. Pictures
DC Studios
$225 million$616.6 million
The Fantastic Four: First Steps[197]Matt ShakmanMarvel Studios$200 million$521.9 million
The Lost Bus[198]Paul GreengrassApple TV+TBA
A Big Bold Beautiful Journey[199]KogonadaColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
$45 million$20.2 million
Tron: Ares[200]Joachim RønningWalt Disney Pictures$180–220 million$126 million
Frankenstein[201]Guillermo del ToroNetflix$120 million$480,678
Predator: Badlands[202]Dan Trachtenberg20th Century Studios$105 million
The Running Man[203]Edgar WrightParamount Pictures$110 million
Wicked: For Good[204]Jon M. ChuUniversal Pictures$150 million

Upcoming

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2025Avatar: Fire and Ash[205]James Cameron20th Century Studios
Lightstorm Entertainment
$250 million
Anaconda[206]Tom GormicanColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Entertainment
TBA
2026Send Help[207]Sam Raimi20th Century StudiosTBA
The Bride![208]Maggie GyllenhaalWarner Bros. Pictures$80 million
Project Hail Mary[209]Phil Lord and Christopher MillerAmazon MGM Studios$108–150 million
Michael[210]Antoine FuquaUniversal Pictures
Lionsgate
$155 million
The Mandalorian and Grogu[211]Jon FavreauLucasfilm Ltd.TBA
Supergirl[212]Craig GillespieWarner Bros. Pictures
DC Studios
TBA
Moana[213]Thomas KailWalt Disney PicturesTBA
Avengers: Doomsday[214]Anthony and Joe RussoMarvel StudiosTBA
2027Star Wars: Starfighter[215]Shawn LevyLucasfilm Ltd.TBA
TBAVoltron[216]Rawson Marshall ThurberAmazon MGM StudiosTBA

Animated films

[edit]
YearFilmsDirector(s)Studio(s) and Distributor(s)BudgetGross
2008WALL-E[b]Andrew StantonWalt Disney Pictures
Pixar Animation Studios
$180 million$532.5 million
2011Rango[217]Gore VerbinskiParamount Pictures$135 million$245.7 million
2015Strange Magic[218]Gary RydstromTouchstone Pictures
Lucasfilm Ltd.
$70 million$13.6 million
2021Wish Dragon[219]Chris AppelhansColumbia Pictures
Sony Pictures Animation
Netflix
$25 million$25.9 million
2024Ultraman: Rising[220]Shannon TindleNetflixN/AN/A
Transformers One[221]Josh CooleyParamount Pictures$75–147 million$128.9 million

Television

[edit]

1980s

[edit]
YearSeriesNetwork
1985–87Amazing StoriesNBC
1987–94Star Trek: The Next GenerationSyndicated

1990s

[edit]
YearSeriesNetwork
1995Tales from the Crypt (Season 6)
Episode: "You, Murderer"
HBO
1992–93The Young Indiana Jones ChroniclesABC

2010s

[edit]
YearSeriesNetwork
2014The Big Bang Theory (Season 7)
Episode: "The Proton Transmogrification"[222]
CBS
2015Agent Carter (Season 1)[223]ABC
2019Krypton (Season 2)Syfy
The Mandalorian (Season 1)[224]Disney+

2020s

[edit]
YearSeriesNetwork
2020Brave New World[225]Peacock
The Boys (Season 2)[226]Amazon Prime Video
The Mandalorian (Season 2)[227]Disney+
The Stand[228]CBS All Access
2021WandaVision[229]Disney+
NBC Sunday Night Football (opening sequence)[230]NBC
Underground Railroad[231]Amazon Prime Video
Loki (Season 1)[232]Disney+
Y: The Last Man[233]Hulu
Hawkeye[234]Disney+
The Witcher (Season 2)[235]Netflix
The Book of Boba Fett[236]Disney+
2022Obi-Wan Kenobi[237]
Lovely Little Farm (Season 1)[238]Apple TV+
The Old Man[239]FX
Light & Magic (Season 1)[240]Disney+
The Sandman (Season 1)[241]Netflix
Lost Ollie[242]
The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (Season 1)[243]Amazon Prime Video
Andor (Season 1)[244]Disney+
Willow[245]
2023The Mandalorian (Season 3)[246]
Ahsoka (Season 1)[247]
Loki (Season 2)[248]
Life on Our Planet[249]Netflix
All the Light We Cannot See[250]
The Santa Clauses (Season 2)[251]Disney+
Percy Jackson and the Olympians (Season 1)[252]
2024Echo[253]
Masters of the Air[254]Apple TV+
Station 19 (Season 7)
Episode: "My Way"[255]
ABC
Knuckles[256]Paramount+
The Acolyte[257]Disney+
The Boys (Season 4)[258]Amazon Prime Video
Time Bandits[259]Apple TV+
The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power (Season 2)[260]Amazon Prime Video
Silo (Season 2)[261]Apple TV+
Star Wars: Skeleton Crew[262]Disney+
2025Severance (Season 2)[263]Apple TV+
Light & Magic (Season 2)Disney+
Andor (Season 2)[264]
Duster[265]Max
Ironheart[266]Disney+
Smoke[267]Apple TV+
The Sandman (Season 2)[268]Netflix
Invasion (Season 3)[269]Apple TV+

Upcoming

[edit]
YearSeriesNetwork
2025Percy Jackson and the Olympians (Season 2)[270]Disney+
Fallout (Season 2)[271]Amazon Prime Video
Stranger Things(Season 5)[272]Netflix
2026Ahsoka (Season 2)Disney+

Television films and specials

[edit]
YearFilmsNetwork
1984Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure[273][274]ABC
1985Ewoks: The Battle for Endor[275][274]
1994Young Indiana Jones and the Hollywood Follies
1995Young Indiana Jones and the Treasure of the Peacock's Eye
Young Indiana Jones and the Attack of the Hawkmen
1996Young Indiana Jones: Travels with Father
2022The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special[276]Disney+

Live shows

[edit]
YearConcertLocation
2022–presentABBA Voyage[277]ABBA Arena (Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park,London, United Kingdom)
2023–2024U2:UVAchtung Baby Live at Sphere[278]Sphere (Paradise, Nevada, United States)
2023–presentPostcard from Earth[279]Sphere (Paradise, Nevada, United States)
2024–2025Dead & Company:Dead Forever: Live at Sphere[280]Sphere (Paradise, Nevada, United States)

Commercials

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Related visual effects company

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklmnoAcademy Award winner for Best Visual Effects
  2. ^Live action scenes only

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Industrial Light & Magic at 50: From 'Star Wars' to 'Jurassic World,' How the Company is Diversifying Beyond Visual Effects to Innovative and Immersive Offerings".Variety. August 20, 2025.
  2. ^abc"Disney would acquire a visual effects firm with Lucasfilm deal".Los Angeles Times. Contributed to by Joe Flint. 31 October 2012.Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved4 November 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. ^"ILM Art".Industrial Light & Magic.
  4. ^"ILM Immersive - Step Inside Our Stories".ILM Immersive. 24 May 2023.
  5. ^"ILM StageCraft".Industrial Light & Magic.
  6. ^"ILM Technoprops".Industrial Light & Magic.
  7. ^"Industrial Light & Magic Launches 'ILM TV'".Industrial Light & Magic. 7 November 2018.
  8. ^"Locations".Industrial Light & Magic. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2022.
  9. ^Bertram, Colin (July 11, 2015)."'Star Wars' and Industrial Light & Magic: 40 Years of 'Magic' Moments". NBC Chicago. RetrievedNovember 9, 2018.
  10. ^Droidmaker: George Lucas and the Digital Revolution. Triad Publishing Company. 2005.ISBN 9789780937409. (2006ISBN 9780937404676)
  11. ^"About Us".Industrial Light & Magic. RetrievedApril 9, 2024.
  12. ^"Industrial Light & Magic: History".StarWars.com. Lucasfilm. July 15, 1999. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2011.
  13. ^"'Youth and ignorance' drove eye-popping 'Star Wars' effects".CNET. May 4, 2017.
  14. ^Interviewing Return of the Jedi Lucasfilm VFX Editor Bill Kimberlin - Rule of Two, 7 April 2021,archived from the original on 2021-11-09, retrieved2021-04-08
  15. ^"We Meet Again At Last: ILM Veterans Reunite To Celebrate 40 Years Of Star Wars".StarWars.com. June 14, 2017.
  16. ^"From Space Battles To StageCraft: The Legends Of ILM Discuss Half A Century Of Movie Magic".StarWars.com. August 18, 2022.
  17. ^"The Untold Story of ILM, a Titan That Forever Changed Film".Wired. December 21, 2015.
  18. ^"14 Things to Know About ILM's History: From STAR WARS to Michael Bay".Collider. May 19, 2015.
  19. ^"1970s - School of Computer Science - Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science".
  20. ^Turnock, Julie A. (14 June 2022).The Empire of Effects: Industrial Light and Magic and the Rendering of Realism. University of Texas Press.ISBN 9781477325322 – via Google Books.
  21. ^"Pixar Animation Studios".Pixar Animation Studios. Archived fromthe original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved2022-08-26.
  22. ^Smith, Alvy Ray."Pixar Founding Documents".Alvy Ray Smith Homepage. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2005. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2011.
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  24. ^Rubin (2006); p. 253
  25. ^Empire of Dreams: The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy (DVD). Star Wars Trilogy Box Set DVD documentary. 2004.
  26. ^"Kerner Optical shutters amid bankruptcy".Variety. September 6, 2011.
  27. ^ab"'Computer pajamas': the history of ILM's IMocap".befores & afters. September 10, 2019.
  28. ^"The Real "Death Star" Data Center".DataCenter Knowledge. January 26, 2007.
  29. ^"The power behind LucasFilm magic".BBC News. April 24, 2007.
  30. ^"Lucasfilm's Industrial Light + Magic Exploring Opening New Facility in Vancouver".The Hollywood Reporter. August 10, 2011.
  31. ^"ILM Launches New Vancouver Visual Effects Facility".The Hollywood Reporter. March 17, 2014.
  32. ^"Disney Buys LucasFilm, New 'Star Wars' Planned".Variety. October 30, 2012.
  33. ^"Update: Breaking: 'Star Wars' Returns – 'Episode 7' Slated For 2015 And More Movies Planned As Disney Buys Lucasfilm".Deadline Hollywood. October 30, 2012.
  34. ^"Disney to acquire Lucasfilm for $4.05 billion".Los Angeles Times. October 30, 2012.
  35. ^"Disney buying Lucasfilm, prepping new 'Star Wars' movies for 2015 and beyond -- Video".Entertainment Weekly. October 30, 2012.
  36. ^"LucasArts Shut Down, Layoffs At ILM".Star Wars Prequel Appreciation Society. April 3, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2013.
  37. ^"Disney to Shut LucasArts Videogame Unit".The Wall Street Journal. April 3, 2013. RetrievedApril 18, 2013.
  38. ^Cohen, David S. (April 3, 2013)."LucasArts Shutdown Triggers Layoffs at ILM".Variety. RetrievedApril 6, 2013.
  39. ^Ritman, Alex (October 16, 2014)."Lucasfilm's Industrial Light & Magic Opens London Studio".The Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedNovember 4, 2014.
  40. ^Caranicas, Peter (November 7, 2018)."ILM Launches TV Unit to Serve Episodic and Streaming Content".Variety. RetrievedNovember 7, 2018.
  41. ^"Industrial Light & Magic Launches ILM TV, Which Will Handle Visual Effects For 'The Mandalorian'"./Film. November 7, 2018.
  42. ^"Lucasfilm's Industrial Light & Magic to Open Sydney Studio".The Hollywood Reporter. July 14, 2019.
  43. ^"ILM to Open Latest Effects Facility in Sydney, Australia".Variety. July 14, 2019.
  44. ^"'The Mandalorian': How ILM's Innovative StageCraft Tech Created a 'Star Wars' Virtual Universe".IndieWire. February 20, 2020.
  45. ^"How ILM's Stagecraft Team Is Pushing The Boundaries Of VFX And "Moving The Tech Forward Right Now"".Deadline Hollywood. July 8, 2021.
  46. ^"The Evolution of ICVFX: ILM Stagecraft and Dimension".postPerspective. July 20, 2022.
  47. ^"How ILM's Volume Technology Reinvents Visual Effects (And What It Means For The Future)"./Film. August 7, 2022.
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  125. ^"Mank".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2020-03-11.
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  149. ^"Good Night Oppy".
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  179. ^"Rez Ball".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2024-08-07.
  180. ^"Joker: Folie à Deux".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2024-07-28.
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  199. ^"A Big Bold Beautiful Journey".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-09-06.
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  201. ^"Frankenstein".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-06-04.
  202. ^"Predator: Badlands".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-09-06.
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  212. ^"Look out 👀 2026".
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  228. ^"The Stand".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  229. ^"WandaVision".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  230. ^"ILM brings the magic to Sunday Night Football".Industrial Light & Magic. 14 October 2021. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  231. ^"Underground Railroad".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  232. ^"Loki (Season 1)".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  233. ^"Y: The Last Man".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  234. ^"Hawkeye".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
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  244. ^"Star Wars: Andor".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  245. ^"Willow".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  246. ^"The Mandalorian (Season 3)".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
  247. ^"Ahsoka".Industrial Light & Magic.
  248. ^"Loki (Season Two)".Industrial Light & Magic.
  249. ^"Life on Our Planet".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2023-10-12.
  250. ^"All the Light We Cannot See".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2023-11-10.
  251. ^"The Santa Clauses (Season 2)".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2023-11-10.
  252. ^"Percy Jackson and the Olympians".Industrial Light & Magic. 26 August 2024.
  253. ^"Echo".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2024-01-08.
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  255. ^"For its 100th Episode, 'Station 19' Went Big — Space Needle Big".Shondaland. 2024-04-12. Retrieved2024-04-13.
  256. ^"Knuckles".Industrial Light & Magic. 26 August 2024.
  257. ^"The Acolyte".Industrial Light & Magic. 26 August 2024. Retrieved2024-08-26.
  258. ^"The Boys – Season 4".The Art of VFX. 11 July 2024. Retrieved2024-07-14.
  259. ^"Time Bandits".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-01-18.
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  261. ^"Silo (Season 2)".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-05-16.
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  265. ^"Duster".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-09-06.
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  267. ^"Smoke".Industrial Light & Magic. Retrieved2025-09-06.
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