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Indumentum

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Covering of hairs or bristles on plant or insect
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In biology, anindumentum (Latin, literally: "garment") is a covering oftrichomes (fine "hairs") on aplant[1] or ofbristles (rarely scales) of aninsect.

Indumentum ofEchium vulgare
Caducous hairs on a developing pitcher ofNepenthes chaniana
Rust-colored indumentum on the underside of a leaf of thebog Labrador tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum)

Plants

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Further information:Trichome

The indumentum onplants can have a wide variety of functions, including as anchorage in climbing plants (e.g.,Galium aparine), in transpiration control, in water absorption (Tillandsia), the reflection of solar radiation, increasing water-repellency (e.g., in the aquatic fernSalvinia), in protection against insect predation, and in the trapping of insects (Drosera,Nepenthes,Stylosanthes). Plant indumentum types include

  • hirsute
  • lanate
  • pilose
  • pubescent
  • scabrous
  • scurfy
  • stellate
  • tomentose
  • villous

Insects

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The use of an indumentum oninsects can bepollen-related as onbees,sensory likewhiskers, or for other uses includingadhesion andpoison.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Davis, Peter Hadland;Heywood, Vernon Hilton (1963).Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy. Princeton, New Jersey:Van Nostrand. p. 154.OCLC 552236.

External links

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