 | |
| Country |  India |
|---|---|
| Code | IND |
| Created | 1927; 99 years ago (1927)[1] |
| Recognized | 1927 |
| Continental Association | OCA |
| Headquarters | New Delhi,India |
| President | P. T. Usha |
| Website | olympic |
TheIndian Olympic Association, abbreviated asIOA, (ISO:Bhāratīya Olaṃpika Saṃgha) is responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at theOlympic Games,Asian Games and other international sports competitions, and managing Indian teams at these events. It goes with the name ofTeam India. It also acts as theIndian Commonwealth Games Association, responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at theCommonwealth Games.[2]
The background behind the creation of the Indian Olympic Association was related toIndia's participation in the 1920 and 1924 Olympics. After the 1920 Games, the committee sending the team to these games met, and, on the advice of Sir Dorab Tata, invited Dr. Noehren (Physical Education Director of YMCA India) to be secretary, along with AS Bhagwat, of the provisional Indian Olympic Committee; Dorab Tata would serve as its president. Subsequently, in 1923–24, a provisional All India Olympic Committee was formed, and the All India Olympic Games (that later became theNational Games of India) were held in Feb 1924. Eight athletes from these games were selected to represent India at the 1924 Paris Olympics, accompanied by managerHarry Crowe Buck. This gave impetus to the development and institutionalization of sports in India, and, in 1927, the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), was created at the initiative of Harry Crowe Buck and Dr. A. G. Noehren (both of the Madras (YMCA) College of Physical Education).[3] SirDorab Tata was important in financing and supporting the movement and became the first Indian Olympic Association president in 1927. Messrs Buck and Noehren travelled across India and helped many states organise their Olympic associations. Noehren was the first Secretary andGuru Dutt Sondhi was the first assistant secretary of the Indian Olympic Association, and after Noehren resigned in 1938, Sondhi andS.M. Moinul Haq became the secretary and joint secretary of the Indian Olympic Association.
The Indian Olympic Association was formed in 1927, and since that year was officially recognised by theInternational Olympic Committee as India's national Olympic organisation.[1] In 1928,Maharaja Bhupindra Singh took over as Indian Olympic Association president.[4]
Early tasks:
Illustrating this, IOA President Yadavindra Singh's appeal for funding in 1948 stated: "We need about 3lakh ofrupees to finance" the Indian Olympic team for the London Olympics; that "the youth taking part in these games become ambassadors of goodwill" for India; and that "careful selection, intensive training and proper equipment is most essential" to field a competitive team, but that the Indian Olympic Association is "greatly handicapped for want of sufficient funds" for these tasks.[5]
The Indian Olympic Association thus undertook wider outreach with several national sports federations, and essentially became a clearing house that coordinated the sending of multiple sports teams – each selected by their respective sports federations – to the Olympics.
Following is the IOA executive committee for the 2022–2026 term.[6]
| Designation | Name | National sports federation / State olympic committee |
|---|---|---|
| President | P. T. Usha | Athletes Commission of the IOA |
| Senior Vice-President | Ajay Patel | National Rifle Association of India |
| Vice-Presidents | Rajlaxmi Singh Deo | Rowing Federation of India |
| Gagan Narang | Athletes Commission of the IOA | |
| Treasurer | Sahdev Yadav | Indian Weightlifting Federation |
| CEO | Raghuram Aiyar | NA |
| Joint Secretaries | Kalyan Chaubey | All India Football Federation |
| Alaknanda Ashok | Badminton Association of India | |
| Executive Council Members | Amitabh Sharma | Ice Skating Association of India |
| Bhupender Singh Bajwa | Wushu Association of India | |
| Lt. Gen. Harpal Singh | Indian Golf Union | |
| Rohit Rajpal | Athletes Commission of the IOA | |
| Dola Banerjee | Athletes Commission of the IOA | |
| Yogeshwar Dutt | Athletes Commission of the IOA | |
| Athletes' Commission Members | Mary Kom | NA |
| Sharath Kamal | NA |
National sports federations are categorized in two categories i.e. Olympic Sports and Other Recognized Sports
The IOC's membership currently includes 38 National Sports Federations.[7]
These all sports are under the Winter Games Federation of India.
| Sport | National Federation |
|---|---|
| Ice Hockey | Ice Hockey Association of India |
| Ice Skating | Ice Skating Association of India |
| Luge | Luge Federation of India |
| Skiing | Ski and Snowboard India |
Following are some sports which IOC does not recognise as a Sport.
The IOA debuted a new logo and new campaign tag #EkIndiaTeamIndia in 2020, this was celebrated on India's independence day 15 August 2020.[8] The previous logo was created in 1924 at the inception of the IOA, the logo emphasized the Star of India. Through symbols of the Tiraṅgā the new logo celebrates the pride, dignity and lifetime of determined hard work given by India's finest athletes.[9] The logo was created by Smitten an international design firm founded inChennai by Smita Rajgopal.[10][11]
From 2016, Olympic medallists and their coaches have been given advance consideration for theNational Sports Awards if they have not already received one.[12]
As of 2021, the Indian Olympic Association recognises Olympic medallists with the following cash prizes:₹7.5 million (US$89,000) for gold medallists,₹4 million (US$47,000) for silver and₹2.5 million (US$30,000) for bronze. Coaches of Olympic medallists receive₹1.25 million (US$15,000),₹1 million (US$12,000) and₹0.75 million (US$8,900), respectively.[13]
Olympic medallists are rewarded by theGovernment of India with the following cash prizes as of 2021:₹7.5 million (US$89,000) for gold medallists,₹5 million (US$59,000) for silver and₹3 million (US$35,000) for bronze.[14]
At the state/territorial level, Olympians receive cash awards of various amounts, depending on their home region.
| State/Union Territory | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal | Olympic qualifier | Coach of gold medallist | Coach of silver medallist | Coach of bronze medallist | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | ₹7.5 million (US$89,000) | ₹5 million (US$59,000) | ₹3 million (US$35,000) | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | - | - | - | [15][16] |
| Assam | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | ₹7.5 million (US$89,000) | ₹5 million (US$59,000) | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | ₹1 million (US$12,000) | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | ₹0.3 million (US$3,500) | [17] |
| Chandigarh | ₹60 million (US$710,000) | ₹40 million (US$470,000) | ₹25 million (US$300,000) | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| Chhattisgarh | ₹60 million (US$710,000) | ₹40 million (US$470,000) | ₹25 million (US$300,000) | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| Delhi | ₹30 million (US$350,000) | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| Goa | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Gujarat | ₹50 million (US$590,000) | - | - | ₹1 million (US$12,000) | - | - | - | [14][19] |
| Haryana | ₹60 million (US$710,000) | ₹40 million (US$470,000) | ₹25 million (US$300,000) | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | - | - | - | [14][20] |
| Himachal Pradesh | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Jammu and Kashmir | ₹5 million (US$59,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Jharkhand | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Karnataka | ₹50 million (US$590,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| Kerala | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Maharashtra | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | ₹7.5 million (US$89,000) | ₹5 million (US$59,000) | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Manipur | ₹12 million (US$140,000) | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | ₹7.5 million (US$89,000) | - | - | - | - | [21] |
| Meghalaya | ₹7.5 million (US$89,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Odisha | ₹60 million (US$710,000) | ₹40 million (US$470,000) | ₹25 million (US$300,000) | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| Punjab | ₹22.5 million (US$270,000) | - | - | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | - | - | - | [18] |
| Rajasthan | ₹30 million (US$350,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Sikkim | ₹30 million (US$350,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Tamil Nadu | ₹30 million (US$350,000) | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | ₹10 million (US$120,000) | ₹0.5 million (US$5,900) | - | - | - | [22] |
| Telangana | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Uttarakhand | ₹15 million (US$180,000) | - | - | - | - | - | - | [18] |
| Uttar Pradesh | ₹60 million (US$710,000) | ₹40 million (US$470,000) | ₹20 million (US$240,000) | - | - | - | - | [14] |
| West Bengal | ₹2.5 million (US$30,000) | ₹1.5 million (US$18,000) | ₹1 million (US$12,000) | - | - | - | - | [18] |
Presidents[edit]The following is a list of presidents of IOA:
Secretaries[edit]The following is a list of Secretaries of IOA:
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On 26 April 2011, after the arrest of its presidentSuresh Kalmadi,Vijay Kumar Malhotra was the acting president of the IOA up to 5 December 2012.[25] The election of Lalit Bhanot as Secretary General was considered controversial by some due to his alleged involvement in theCommonwealth Games Scam.[26]
On 4 December 2012, theInternational Olympic Committee suspended the IOA on the basis of corruption, government interference, and not following guidelines of the IOC. Several members of the IOA have been charged with crimes.[27][28] The IOA was formally banned for not following theOlympic Charter in their elections, instead following the Indian government's Sports Code. The IOA held elections under the Indian Sports Code due to a directive from theDelhi High Court.[29] On 15 May 2013, International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to lift the ban on the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) as Indian representatives from the government and sports bodies reached an agreement with IOC officials.[30] India still did not have its three competitors play under the national flag at the Winter2014 Olympics. On 9 February, an election was held to choose a head of the IOA.Abhay Singh Chautala and Lalit Bhanot were ineligible due to having court charges against them. With the support of Abhay Singh Chautala, the president of theWorld Squash Federation,Narayana Ramachandran, was instead elected.[31]
On 11 February 2014, the International Olympic Committee revoked the ban enforced on Indian Olympic Association. As a result, India returned to the Olympic fold after 14-months.[32]
