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Indian Field Gun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Field gun
Indian Field Gun
TypeField gun
Place of originIndia
Service history
In service1974 -present
Used bySeeOperators
WarsKargil War
Production history
DesignerArmament Research and Development Establishment
Designed1972
Manufacturer
Produced
  • 1978–? (IFG)
  • 1984-2015 (LFG)
No. built2400 LFGs (as of 2025)
VariantsSeeVariants
  • Indian Field Gun (IFG)
  • Light Field Gun (LFG)
Specifications
Mass
  • 3,450 kg (7,610 lb) (IFG)
  • 2,380 kg (5,250 lb) (LFG)
Length5.94 m (19 ft 6 in)
Barrel length
  • 2.31 m (7 ft 7 in) L/22 (IFG)
  • 3.89 m (12 ft 9 in) L/37 (LFG)
Width2.21 m (7 ft 3 in)
Height1.73 m (5 ft 8 in)

Shell105 × 372 mm R
(HE, HESH, Illuminating, BE Smoke)
Caliber105 mm (4.1 in)
BreechHorizontal block
RecoilHydropneumatic, constant
  • 110 cm (43 in) (IFG)
  • 106 cm (42 in) (LFG)
Carriagesplit trail
Elevation-5° to +73°
Traverse5° left & right from centreline
Rate of fireLFG
  • 4 rpm (normal)
  • 6 rpm for 10 mins (intense)
  • 1 rpm for 2 hours (sustained)
Muzzle velocity475 m/s (1,560 ft/s)
Maximum firing range
  • 17,400 m (10.8 mi) (IFG)
  • 17,200 m (10.7 mi) to 20,000 m (12 mi) (LFG)
References[1][2][3]

TheIndian Field Gun is a towedfield gun developed in India and extensively used in theIndian Army.

Development

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TheArmament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) began the design and development of the gun in 1972 to replace the older25-pounder guns used by the Indian Army. It was produced in theGun Carriage Factory (GCF), Jabalpur from 1978 onwards.[1][4][5] In addition to the GCF, the guns have been manufactured atGun Carriage Factory Jabalpur.

105 mm HE and smoke shell of Indian field gun

The shells are manufactured at ordnance factories inAmbajhari andChandrapur.[6] It shares many features with the BritishL118 light gun. It's suitable to operate in mountainous and other difficult terrains, because this gun has excellent portability.[7]

Indian Field Gun prototype being shown at the Pragati Maidan Defence exhibition, New Delhi

Variants

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Towed

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TheIndian Field Gun (IFG) weighs 3,450 kg (7,610 lb). It has a normal rate of fire of four rounds per minute over ranges from 2,000–17,400 m (6,600–57,100 ft). It can sustain an intense rate of fire of six rounds per minute for up to 10 minutes and a sustained rate of fire for up to one hour. It has a crew of six. The gun has a secondary anti-tank capability. It can operate in temperatures ranging from −27 to +60 °C (−17 to 140 °F). The recoil on firing is absorbed by two side-mounted hydraulic cylinders. A circular platform provided with the gun can be used for rapid 360° movement.[1][2] Manufacture of the Indian Field Gun began in 1978.[1] There are three variants:

  • Indian Field Gun Mark 1
  • Indian Field Gun Mark 2
  • Indian Field Gun Mark 3

TheLight Field Gun (LFG) variant weights 2,380 kg (5,250 lb), but retains the same rate of fire and range as the IFG. The LFG can be broken down into two or three parts for easy transport and quickly re-assembled. The LFG can be heli-lifted and paradropped.[1][2] The manufacture of the Light Field Gun began in 1984.[2] There are two variants:

  • Light Field Gun Mark 1
  • Light Field Gun Mark 2

Self propelled

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Operators

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  •  India : 2,400 FGs in service with the Indian army.[10][11] 1,700 are IFGs and 700 are LFGs.[12]
  •  Myanmar : 10 in service, provided by India.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcde"Indian 105mm Light Field Gun".International Defense Review. Vol. 12, no. 8. Geneva: Interavia. 1979. p. 1427. Retrieved5 June 2023.. (Needs login and borrowing to access the specific page).
  2. ^abcd"105/37 mm Light Field Gun".Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved2022-04-07.
  3. ^"Military Balance India Vs China Part-3 Indian artillery systems".Full Afterburner. Retrieved2024-11-25.
  4. ^Shukla, Ajai (June 29, 2010)."155-mm gun contract: DRDO enters the fray".Business Standard. New Delhi, India. RetrievedNovember 8, 2014.
  5. ^"Indian Field Gun 105 mm | Defence Research and Development Organisation - DRDO, Ministry of Defence, Government of India".www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved2021-10-03.
  6. ^"Army's in-service guns suffer two barrel bursts".The Times of India. 2021-03-05. Retrieved2022-04-06.
  7. ^"Military Balance India Vs China Part-3 Indian artillery systems". 2021-06-16. Retrieved2022-04-06.
  8. ^"India Seeks 105mm Mounted Guns, 155mm ATAGS Clears Trials".Overt Defense. 2022-05-10. Retrieved2023-07-27.
  9. ^"CATALOGUE INDIAN DEFENCE INDUSTRY"(PDF). 2022-03-01. p. 7. Retrieved2022-04-06.
  10. ^"Sharang 155mm 45 calibre gun".www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved2023-07-27.
  11. ^"Watch: Why India used light artillery guns against Pakistan along the LoC - India News".www.wionews.com. Retrieved2023-07-27.
  12. ^deshkeheroes (2020-10-21)."Top 6 Indian Artillery Guns".Desh Ke Heroes. Retrieved2023-07-27.
  13. ^"SIPRI Trade Register".Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived fromthe original on 2010-04-14. Retrieved2020-11-05.
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