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India–Laos relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Indo-Lao relations

India

Laos
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of India,VientianeEmbassy of Laos,New Delhi
Envoy
Indian Ambassador to LaosDinkar AsthanaLao Ambassador to IndiaBounneme Chouanghom
Prime MinistersNarendra Modi andThongloun Sisoulith meeting in September 2016.

India–Laos relations (Lao:ການພົວພັນອິນເດຍ-ລາວ), also referred to asIndian-Lao relations orIndo-Lao relations, arebilateral relations betweenIndia andLaos. Relations between two nations were established in February 1956. FirstPrime Minister of IndiaJawaharlal Nehru visited Laos in 1954 while firstPresident of IndiaRajendra Prasad visited Laos in 1956.[1][2] India considers Laos as strategically important in accordance with China's growing land-reclamation activities in theSouth China Sea.[3] Laos has been supportive to India's efforts to become a permanent member of theUN Security Council.[4]

Bilateral visits

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Since establishment of bilateral ties there has been numerous high level bilateral visits between India and Laos. Recent visit was byVice-President of IndiaHamid Ansari in September 2015 where he signed 5 "quick impact projects".[3][5] Then Indian Prime MinisterManmohan Singh visited Laos in 2004 for 10thASEAN Summit where he met Laos PMBounhang Vorachit, agreements regarding 3rd India-ASEAN summit were signed between them.[6] Indian PM Atal Bihari Vajpeyee visited Laos in 2002. Indian PresidentPratibha Patil visited Laos in 2010. High level visits from Laos to India were, PrinceSouphanouvong, who was the first President of Laos, visited India in 1975. In recent times Laos PMChoummaly Sayasone visited India in 2008. There are several other foreign minister and secretary level visits from each country to other.[1][4]

Strategic ties

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On 3 day India visit of Laos PresidentChoummaly Sayasone in 2008, India decided to establish an "Air Force Academy" in Laos. India also gifted 50 parachutes to "Lao Defence Forces" on its 60th anniversary in 2009. India held itsSurya Kiran air show at Laos.[7][8]

Economic ties

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In 2013 at 7th "India-Lao Joint Commission Meeting" (JMC) India agrees to provide $66.15 million to Laos for irrigation and hydro power projects. This includes 4 irrigation projects in 3 provinces of Laos in addition to extension of Nam Boun-2 hydro power plant.[9]

Agreements

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There has been several agreements signed between India and Laos in last decade regarding issues related to science & technology, trade and culture.

  • India will spend $4.11 million over 8 years for restoration of world heritage site of Laos atVat Phou as perMoU signed on 2007. Project has been started on 2009.[1]
  • In 2010 visit of Indian President Pratibha Patil, a "Cultural Exchange Programme" for the year 2011–13 was signed between 2 nations.[1]
  • As per Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Agreement, since 1994, "Indian Army Training Team" conducts training sessions for Lao defence forces in some basic tactics along with English language and computers.[1]

Bilateral trade

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Metals, ores, machinery, electronic equipment, pharmaceuticals and timber are the main products traded between two nations. In 2008–09 bilateral trade between two nations was just $9.52 million which saw rapid growth in 2009–10 with trade of $37 million. However trade was again decreased in 2010–11 with $13.33 million. Since then trade was rapidly increased again to $167.49 million in 2012–13.[1][10]

History

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See also:Laos–Myanmar border § History

References

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  1. ^abcdef"PDR: Brief on India – Laos Bilateral Relations". The Embassy of India, Vientiane, LAO. Archived fromthe original on 2020-07-12. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  2. ^Damodar Ramaji Sar Desai (1965).India's Relations with Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia: 1954–1961.University of California.
  3. ^abIANS (August 11, 2015)."India shoring up ties with Asean: Hamid Ansari to visit three countries".Times of India. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  4. ^ab"Pratibha Patil embarks on visit to Laos and Cambodia".Daily News & Analysis. 2010-09-09. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  5. ^"Vice President Hamid Ansari Embarks on Visit to Cambodia, Laos".NDTV. 2015-09-15. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  6. ^"Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's Laos visis".Times of India. 2004-11-29. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  7. ^"India to set up Air Force Academy in Laos".Indian Express. 2008-08-30. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  8. ^"Suryakiran team dazzles at 13th anniversary airshow".Deccan Herald. 2009-05-23. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  9. ^PTI (9 September 2013)."India agrees to provide $66.15 million to Laos".Times of India. Archived fromthe original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved2015-11-01.
  10. ^"Lao PDR"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 2, 2014. RetrievedNovember 1, 2015.
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