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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2021)

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COVID-19 pandemic
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TheCOVID-19 pandemic has impacted and affectedthe political system ofMalaysia, causing suspensions of legislative activities and isolation of multiple politicians due to fears of spreading the virus. The onset of the pandemic coincided with apolitical crisis in early 2020 which continued into 2021 as the spread of COVID-19 andemergency government measures exacerbated initially unrelated political instability, culminating in the resignation of Prime MinisterMuhyiddin Yassin and hiscabinet in August 2021. Numerouselections have been postponed or suspended after the2020 Sabah state election was blamed for amajor outbreak in the state that led to the country's third wave. Several politicians have tested positive for COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021.

General election and government formation

[edit]
Main articles:COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia and2020–21 Malaysian political crisis

Apolitical crisis in Malaysia coincided with the onset of theCOVID-19 pandemic in the country.[1] ThePakatan Harapan coalition government collapsed, leading to the resignation of Prime MinisterMahathir Mohamad and eventual replacement withMuhyiddin Yassin and a newPerikatan Nasional coalition, which maintained a small majority. Prime Minister Muhyiddin blamed the2020 Sabah state election for a substantial increase in COVID-19 cases across thestate and country.[2]

In June 2021, the rulers of Malaysia declared that there is no need to extend a state of emergency after 1 August, and parliament should be reopened as soon as possible.[3] The emergency has led to the suspension of all federal parliament and state assembly sittings and also by-elections, among other things, therefore by-elections will need to proceed after 1 August inSarawak (assembly),Batu Sapi (federal seat),Gerik (federal seat),Bugaya (Sabah state seat) andMelor (Kelantan state seat).[4]

Restriction announcements

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Alarge outbreak at a Tablighi Jamaat religious event and the spread of the virus across the country were thought to have been exacerbated by the political instability,[5] with the newHealth Minister,Adham Baba criticizing his predecessorDzulkefly Ahmad, although there was no clear government responsible at the time.[6][7] Shortly after a thin government majority was established, the new government announced thenationwide Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of the virus.[1]

Amid ongoing political instability,Yang di-Pertuan Agong warned politicians in May 2020 that he "would like to advise against dragging the country once again into a political mess that brings uncertainties" given the ongoing health crisis in the country.[8]In January 2021, a State of Emergency was declared, suspending all elections and parliament, and the government were empowered to pass laws without oversight in response to the pandemic and ongoing political instability.[9] This led to the resignation of MPAhmad Jazlan Yaakub from the party, resulting in the loss of the government's required majority of at least 111 MPs in theDewan Rakyat.[10] Opposition leaderAnwar Ibrahim criticised the declaration, saying this was an effort for the government to maintain power and that 115 other MPs were against it.[11]

Instances of isolation and testing

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On 17 March 2020,Kelvin Yii Lee Wuen (Bandar Kuching member of parliament) tested positive forCOVID-19 and was quarantined atSarawak General Hospital. He was suspected of having been infected with the virus after meetingSarikei MPWong Ling Biu who also tested positive for the virus.[12] He was announced to have recovered on 23 March 2020.[13] Another MP which isChong Chieng Jen (Stampin member of parliament) tested negative.[14]

List of assemblymen who tested positive for COVID-19

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Dewan Negara (Senators)

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Dewan Negara

3 / 70
State/AppointedMemberPartyConfirmed Date
AppointedAhmad Masrizal MuhammadUMNO3 October 2020 (2020-10-03)[15]
Idris AhmadPAS16 January 2021 (2021-01-16)[16]
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-BakriIND5 October 2020 (2020-10-05)[17]

Dewan Rakyat (Members of Parliament)

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Dewan Rakyat

17 / 222
StateNo.Parliament ConstituencyMemberPartyConfirmed Date
PerlisP001Padang BesarZahidi Zainul AbidinUMNO13 January 2021 (2021-01-13)[18]
KelantanP030JeliMustapa MohamedBERSATU10 January 2021 (2021-01-10)[19]
P032Gua MusangTengku Razaleigh HamzahUMNO14 January 2021 (2021-01-14)[20]
PenangP047Nibong TebalMansor OthmanBERSATU25 July 2021 (2021-07-25)[21]
PerakP056LarutHamzah ZainudinBERSATU12 January 2021 (2021-01-12)[22]
P061Padang RengasMohamed Nazri Abdul AzizUMNO18 January 2021 (2021-01-18)[23]
P073Pasir SalakTajuddin Abdul RahmanUMNO20 January 2021 (2021-01-20)[24]
P075Bagan DatukAhmad Zahid HamidiUMNO25 July 2021 (2021-07-25)[25]
PahangP082Indera MahkotaSaifuddin AbdullahBERSATU28 April 2021 (2021-04-28)[26]
Kuala LumpurP119TitiwangsaRina Mohd. HarunBERSATU11 January 2021 (2021-01-11)[27]
JohorP156Kota TinggiHalimah Mohd. SadiqueUMNO19 January 2021 (2021-01-19)[28]
SabahP180KeningauJeffrey Gapari KitinganSTAR4 January 2021 (2021-01-04)[29]
SarawakP194Petra JayaFadillah YusofPBB11 June 2021 (2021-06-11)[30]
P197Kota SamarahanRubiah WangPBB4 April 2020 (2020-04-04)[31]
P195Bandar KuchingKelvin Yii Lee WuenDAP17 March 2020 (2020-03-17)[32]
P208SarikeiWong Ling BiuDAP17 March 2020 (2020-03-17)[33]
P211LanangAlice Lau Kiong YiengDAP27 May 2021 (2021-05-27)[34]
TotalPerlis (1),Kelantan (2),Perak (3),Pahang (1),F.T. Kuala Lumpur (1),Johor (1),Sabah (1),Sarawak (5)

Dewan Undangan Negeri (Malaysian State Assembly Representatives)

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State legislative assemblies of Malaysia
25 / 600
Selangor State Legislative Assembly
5 / 56


Sabah State Legislative Assembly
5 / 79
Johor State Legislative Assembly
4 / 56
Kelantan State Legislative Assembly
3 / 45


Pahang State Legislative Assembly
2 / 42
Perlis State Legislative Assembly
1 / 15
Malacca State Legislative Assembly
1 / 28


Terengganu State Legislative Assembly
1 / 33
Kedah State Legislative Assembly
1 / 36
Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
1 / 36
Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
1 / 82

StateNo.Parliamentary
Constituency
No.State Assembly ConstituencyMemberParty
PerlisP02KangarN8Indera KayanganGan Ay LingPKR
KedahP17Padang SeraiN34LunasAzman NasruddinBERSATU
KelantanP30JeliN37Air LanasMustapa MohamedBERSATU
P32Gua MusangN43NenggiriAb. Aziz YusoffUMNO
N45GalasMohd. Syahbuddin HashimUMNO
TerengganuP40KemamanN30KijalAhmad SaidUMNO
PahangP81JerantutN9TahanMohd Zakhwan Ahmad BadarddinPAS
P89BentongN35SabaiKamache Doray RajooDAP
SelangorP97SelayangN14RawangChua Wei KiatPKR
P105Petaling JayaN33Taman MedanSyamsul Firdaus Mohamed SupriPKR
P106DamansaraN35Kampung TunkuLim Yi WeiDAP
P107Sungai BulohN39Kota DamansaraShatiri MansorPKR
P113SepangN55DengkilAdhif Syan AbdullahBERSATU
Negeri SembilanP132Port DicksonN33Sri TanjongRavi MunasamyPKR
MalaccaP134Masjid TanahN3Ayer LimauAmiruddin YusopUMNO
JohorP142LabisN5TenangMohd. Solihan BadriBERSATU
P146MuarN15MaharaniNor Hayati BachokAMANAH
P149Sri GadingN21Parit YaaniAmunolhuda HassanAMANAH
P153SembrongN30PalohSheikh Umar Bagharib AliDAP
SabahP168Kota MaruduN07TandekHendrus AndingPBS
P170TuaranN12SulamanHajiji Mohd NorBERSATU
P180KeningauN39TambunanJeffrey KitinganSTAR
N40BingkorRobert TawikSTAR
P188Lahad DatuN63KunakNorazlinah ArifWARISAN
SarawakP198Puncak BorneoN19MambongJerip SusilPBB
TotalPerlis (1),Kedah (1),Kelantan (3),Terengganu (1),Pahang (2),Selangor (5),Negeri Sembilan (1),Malacca (1),Johor (4),Sabah (5),Sarawak (1)

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Malaysia's political crisis".Strategic Comments.26 (2):vii–ix. 7 February 2020.doi:10.1080/13567888.2020.1756352.S2CID 221060594.
  2. ^"Sabah election spurred Malaysia virus surge, says prime minister".South China Morning Post. 6 October 2020. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  3. ^"Malaysia rulers say no need for state of emergency beyond Aug 1; call for political temperature to be cooled down".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 23 June 2021. Retrieved22 June 2021.
  4. ^"Term of Sarawak's legislative assembly ends, but it will continue until Aug 1 due to state of emergency".The Straits Times. 6 June 2021.
  5. ^"How Mass Pilgrimage at Malaysian Mosque Became Coronavirus Hotspot - The New York Times".The New York Times. 22 March 2020. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  6. ^Ram, Sadho (19 April 2020)."Fact-Checking Dr Adham Baba's Claim That PH Failed To Contain The Tabligh Cluster".SAYS. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  7. ^Hakim, Akmal (19 April 2020)."After "Warm Water Method", Health Minister Reportedly Had Video Conference With "500 Countries" | TRP".The Rakyat Post. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  8. ^Chin, Emmanuel Santa Maria (18 May 2020)."King tells lawmakers not to drag the country into another political mess amid Covid-19 | Malay Mail".www.malaymail.com. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  9. ^"Malaysia declares Covid state of emergency amid political turmoil".The Guardian. 12 January 2021. Retrieved25 April 2021.
  10. ^"Umno MP retracts support for Muhyiddin, Perikatan now only has the backing of 110 MPs out of 220".malaysia.news.yahoo.com. 9 January 2021. Retrieved26 April 2021.
  11. ^Kaur, Minderjeet (23 January 2021)."At least 115 MPs reject emergency, claims Anwar".Free Malaysia Today (FMT). Retrieved26 April 2021.
  12. ^"Bandar Kuching MP Kelvin Yii tests positive for Covid-19".Malaysiakini. 17 March 2020. Retrieved17 March 2020.
  13. ^"Covid-19: Bandar Kuching MP recovers, thanks Health Dept for their professionalism".Bernama. 24 March 2020. Retrieved11 May 2021.
  14. ^"Coronavirus: DAP's Kuching MP tests positive for Covid-19".The Straits Times. 17 March 2020.
  15. ^"Deputy Minister Ahmad Masrizal tests positive for Covid-19 after Sabah trip | New Straits Times".www.nst.com.my.
  16. ^Arif, Zahratulhayat Mat (16 January 2021)."PAS veep positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  17. ^Radhi, Nor Ain Mohamed (5 October 2020)."Religious Affairs Minister Zulkifli tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  18. ^Krishnan, Dhesegaan Bala (13 January 2021)."Now deputy minister Zahidi is down with Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  19. ^"Malaysian minister Mustapa Mohamed tests positive for COVID-19".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved22 June 2021.
  20. ^Chan, Dawn (14 January 2021)."Ku Li tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  21. ^"Mansor Othman tests positive for Covid-19, admitted to hospital".The Star.
  22. ^"Malaysian Home Affairs Minister Hamzah Zainudin tests positive for COVID-19; third Cabinet case in 4 days".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved22 June 2021.
  23. ^"Nazri Aziz tests positive for Covid-19".Borneo Post Online. 19 January 2021.
  24. ^Reporters, F. M. T. (20 January 2021)."Umno's Tajuddin tests positive for Covid-19".
  25. ^"Covid-19: Ahmad Zahid tests positive but asymptomatic, now under home quarantine".The Star.
  26. ^Chan, Dawn (29 April 2021)."Saifuddin tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  27. ^"Another Malaysian minister tests positive for COVID-19, second case in Cabinet within 3 days".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved22 June 2021.
  28. ^"Fifth Malaysian minister tests positive for COVID-19".CNA. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved22 June 2021.
  29. ^Geraldine, Avila (4 January 2021)."Jeffrey Kitingan tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  30. ^"Works Minister Fadillah Yusof tests positive for Covid-19, undergoing home quarantine".Edgeprop.my.
  31. ^"Kota Samarahan MP Rubiah Wang tests positive for Covid-19".Borneo Post Online. 4 April 2020.
  32. ^Kawi, Mohd Roji (17 March 2020)."Bandar Kuching MP tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online.
  33. ^"Covid-19: Sarikei MP discharged from hospital after 79-day battle".Borneo Post Online. 3 June 2020.
  34. ^"Lanang MP tests positive for Covid-19 | New Straits Times".NST Online. 27 May 2021.
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