| Holy Cross-Immaculata Church | |
|---|---|
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| Location | Cincinnati, Ohio,United States |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Website | http://hciparish.org |
| History | |
| Founded | 1859 |
| Founder(s) | John Baptist Purcell |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Archdiocese of Cincinnati |
| Clergy | |
| Minister(s) | Father Jeff Bacon |
Immaculate Conception Church, School, and Rectory | |
| Location | Cincinnati,Ohio |
| Coordinates | 39°6′27.36″N84°29′47.81″W / 39.1076000°N 84.4966139°W /39.1076000; -84.4966139 |
| Architect | Picket & Sons and John Toby[1] |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival[1] |
| NRHP reference No. | 78002079[1] |
| Added to NRHP | December 29, 1978[1] |
TheChurch of the Immaculata, orImmaculata Church, is aRoman Catholic church atopMt. Adams, a neighborhood inCincinnati, Ohio. The church commemorates theImmaculate Conception and serves the Holy Cross–Immaculata Parish in theArchdiocese of Cincinnati. Located at 30 Guido Street, it allows a scenic view of theOhio River below from one of the highest points in Cincinnati.[2]
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The limestone church was built in 1859, just before theAmerican Civil War, for theGerman congregation in the city's Mt. Adams neighborhood. ArchbishopJohn Baptist Purcell decided to build the church while praying during a severe storm at sea. He promised God that if he survived, he would build a church on the city's highest point.[3]
The nearbyHoly Cross parish primarily servedIrish immigrants. When the Holy Cross monastery closed in 1977, the parishioners joined with Immaculata to become the Holy Cross–Immaculata parish. The Mt. Adams Preservation Association raised enough funds to commission the restoration of seven paintings byJohann Schmitt. The paintings were mounted over the main altar and side altars between 1863 and 1870.[1] A painted scroll stretches above the main altar across a depiction of the Immaculate Conception. InGerman, it reads:
On December 29, 1978, theImmaculate Conception Church, School, and Rectory was listed in theNational Register of Historic Places.[1] The school and rectory have since been closed.
In August 2005, workmen began chipping out bricks and glass block where a rose window once stood. The original had been lost in a storm. The new window came fromSaint Bonaventure Church, which was closed and torn down in 2003. Fr. Neiheisel and Holy Cross Immaculata pastoral assistant Bill Frantz salvaged a colorful, round,stained-glass rose window that had stood over the altar. Neiheisel then raised $44,000 to have the window reinforced, enlarged with an 18-inch ring of additional glass, and ultimately set into the Holy Cross-Immaculata wall behind a layer of strong, protective glass.[2]
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The Immaculata Church has served since 1860 as a pilgrimage church, where onGood Friday the faithful ascend 85 steps[4] to the church's front door from the neighborhood below while praying theRosary. An additional 65 steps start at the base of Mt. Adams, with a pedestrian bridge overColumbia Parkway connecting the two paths.[4] The steps were originally made of wood, but in 1911, the City of Cincinnati helped the church build concrete steps.[3]
Each year in February members of theAncient Order of Hibernians knock on the church door and ask permission to remove the statue ofSt. Patrick. The Priest invokes theintercession of St. Patrick. Withbagpipes leading the way the six-foot statue of St. Patrick leaves the church and starts his Mini Parade throughMt. Adams.
The project also includes a mostly forgotten segment of the steps at the base of Mount Adams, where the most ardent faithful start. ... The upper and lower stairways are connected by a pedestrian bridge over Columbia Parkway, which was rehabilitated as part of a 2004 road project.
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