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Illyrian fibulae

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Large Brooch with Spirals, European Bronze Age, 1400–1100 B.C.

Illyrian fibulae orbrooches were widely used byIllyrians and were very common inIllyria. Some types offibulae are one of the few objects that all of the Illyrians used and some are even used to declare the distribution of Illyrian people. Illyrians loved ornaments, and on festive occasions their womenfolk would appear heavily draped with all manner of jewellery. Several varieties of fibulae have a distinctive evolution in Ilyria, notable theSpectacle brooch of two concentrically wound spirals attached to the pin. The Glasinac fibula was a variant of the simple bow-fibula which is common among many Illyrians. Other forms which appear in the earlyIron Age include those and with bosses on the arch, animal-shaped brooches, serpent-shaped and plate-brooches, the last being distinctivelyLiburnian.

A significant later import was the heavy brooch with a large arch and long arm named from the site ofCertosa nearBologna. Another distinctive brooch, often made in silver and with a wide arch in the form of open petals, is named from the fine examples found at Strpci on theDrina river near Gorazde. This type seems to have been popular among the southern Illyrians and is believed to be modeled on Greek forms.[1]

References

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  1. ^Wilkes, John J. (1995).The Illyrians. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.ISBN 0-631-19807-5.

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