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1982 Illinois elections

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(Redirected fromIllinois Bail Amendment (1982))

1982 Illinois elections

← 1980November 2, 19821984 →
Turnout64.65%
Elections in Illinois
U.S. Presidential elections
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate elections
U.S. House elections
General elections
Gubernatorial elections
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Comptroller elections
Treasurer elections
Senate elections
House of Representatives elections
Judicial elections
Ballot measures and referendums
County Executive elections
County Executive elections

Elections were held inIllinois on Tuesday, November 2, 1982.

Primaries were held on March 16.[1]

Election information

[edit]

1982 was amidterm election year in the United States.

Amidthe ongoing recession and resultant unpopularity of incumbent Republican presidentRonald Reagan, Democrats made significant gains in the national elections for theUnited States House of Representatives and in thegubernatorial elections.[2][3][4] In Illinois, Democrats made gains in the House of Representatives elections. Democrats also managed to flip control of the office ofIllinois Attorney General. While the election was incredibly close, RepublicanJames R. Thompson managed to retain his governorship.

Turnout

[edit]

Turnout in the primary election was 27.38%, with a total of 1,622,410 ballots cast.[5] 949,426 Democratic and 672,984 Republican primary ballots were cast.[1]

Turnout during the general election was 64.65%, with 3,856,875 ballots cast.[5]

Convictions for fraud

[edit]

There were "62 indictments and 58 convictions, many involving precinct captains and election officials. The grand jury concluded that 100,000 fraudulent votes had been cast in the city ... Authorities found massive fraud involving vote buying and ballots cast by others in the names of registered voters. In one case, a ballot punched for the Democratic slate had been tabulated 198 times."[6] The case was prosecuted in November 1982 by US AttorneyDan K. Webb.[7][8][9]

The gubernatorial election result has been questioned. Some Democrats have alleged that fraud might have been committed by Republicans in areas outsideChicago to secure Thompson his victory.[7] In 2016,Rudy Giuliani suggested that the gubernatorial results had been fraudulent on the part of Chicago Democrats.[10]

In January 1983, theIllinois Supreme Court rejected a petition by Democratic gubernatorial nomineeAdlai Stevenson III for a full statewiderecount, with the majority opinion finding there to be insufficient evidence of either mistakes, fraud, or irregularities to warrant a recount[11]

Federal elections

[edit]

United States House

[edit]
Main article:1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
See also:1982 United States House of Representatives elections

Illinois had lost two congressional districts (the23rd and24th) in reapportionment following the1980 United States census. All 22 of Illinois' remaining seats in theUnited States House of Representatives were up for election in 1982

Before the election, there were 14 Republican and 10 Democratic seats. In 1982, 12 Democrats and 9 Republicans were elected from Illinois.

State elections

[edit]

Governor and Lieutenant Governor

[edit]
Main article:1982 Illinois gubernatorial election
1982 Illinois gubernatorial election

← 1978November 2, 19821986 →
Turnout61.58%[5][12]
 
NomineeJames R. ThompsonAdlai Stevenson III
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Running mateGeorge RyanGrace Mary Stern
Popular vote1,816,1011,811,027
Percentage49.4%49.3%

County results

Thompson:     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%

Stevenson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

James R. Thompson
Republican

Elected Governor

James R. Thompson
Republican

IncumbentGovernorJames R. Thompson, a Republican, narrowly won reelection to a third term, defeating DemocratAdlai Stevenson III by merely 5,074 votes.George Ryan joined Thompson on the Republican ticket, and won a first term as Lieutenant Governor.

The election was surprisingly close, as, before the election, Thompson had been favored by polls and predictions to win by roughly twenty percentage points.[13]

Gubernatorial election[12][14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJames R. Thompson (incumbent) /George Ryan1,816,10149.44
DemocraticAdlai Stevenson III /Grace Mary Stern1,811,02749.30
LibertarianBea Armstrong/ David L. Kelley24,4170.66
TaxpayersJohn E. Roche/ Melvin "Mel" Jones22,0010.60
Write-inOthers1610.00
Total votes3,673,707100

Attorney General

[edit]
1982 Illinois Attorney General election

← 1978November 2, 19821986 →
Turnout60.96%[5][12]
 
NomineeNeil HartiganTy Fahner
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote2,064,1961,519,507
Percentage56.76%41.78%

County results
Hartigan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Fahner:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Attorney General before election

Tyrone C. Fahner
Republican

Elected Attorney General

Neil Hartigan
Democratic

IncumbentAttorney GeneralTyrone C. Fahner, a Republican appointed in 1980, lost reelection to DemocratNeil Hartigan.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Attorney General Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticNeil F. Hartigan606,66299.99
Write-inOthers480.01
Total votes606,710100

Republican primary

[edit]
Attorney General Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTy Fahner (incumbent)524,853100
Write-inOthers270.01
Total votes524,880100

General election

[edit]
Attorney General election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticNeil F. Hartigan2,064,19656.76
RepublicanTy Fahner (incumbent)1,519,50741.78
LibertarianNatalie Loder Clark28,0740.77
TaxpayersGordon James Arnett24,7190.68
Write-inOthers120.00
Total votes3,636,508100

Secretary of State

[edit]
1982 Illinois Secretary of State election

← 1978November 2, 19861986 →
Turnout61.87%[5][12]
 
NomineeJim EdgarJerome Cosentino
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote1,942,6641,709,008
Percentage52.64%46.31%

County results
Edgar:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Cosentino:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Secretary of State before election

Jim Edgar
Republican

Elected Secretary of State

Jim Edgar
Republican

IncumbentSecretary of StateJim Edgar, a Republican first appointed in 1981, was elected to a full term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJerry Cosentino614,540100
Write-inOthers230.00
Total votes614,563100

Republican primary

[edit]
Secretary of State Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJim Edgar (incumbent)558,327100
Write-inOthers150.00
Total votes558,342100

General election

[edit]
Secretary of State election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJim Edgar (incumbent)1,942,66452.64
DemocraticJerome Cosentino1,709,00846.31
TaxpayersKenneth J. Prazak19,7280.53
LibertarianRoger Hosbein19,2160.52
Write-inOthers90.00
Total votes3,690,625100

Comptroller

[edit]
1982 Illinois State Comptroller election

← 1978November 2, 19821986 →
Turnout60.56%[5][12]
 
NomineeRoland BurrisCalvin Skinner
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,696,4141,440,747
Percentage54.07%45.93%

County results
Burris:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Skinner:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

State Comptroller before election

Roland Burris
Democratic

Elected State Comptroller

Roland Burris
Democratic

IncumbentComptrollerRoland Burris, a Democrat, won reelection to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]

IncumbentRoland Burris won renomination unopposed.

Secretary of State Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRoland W. Burris (incumbent)630,921100
Write-inOthers250.00
Total votes630,946100

Republican primary

[edit]

Former State RepresentativeCalvin Skinner won the Republican primary unopposed.

Secretary of State Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanCal Skinner Jr.512,639100
Write-inOthers270.01
Total votes512,666100

General election

[edit]
Comptroller election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRoland W. Burris (incumbent)2,327,77964.43
RepublicanCal Skinner Jr.1,210,46733.50
TaxpayersLeland W. Bormann37,8351.05
LibertarianStephen M. Johnson36,8561.02
Write-inOthers120.00
Total votes3,612,949100

Treasurer

[edit]
1982 Illinois State Treasurer election

← 1978November 2, 19821986 →
Turnout60.47%[5][12]
 
NomineeJames DonnewaldJohn P. Dailey
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,940,8281,573,496
Percentage53.81%43.62%

County results
Donnewald:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Dailey:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Treasurer before election

Jerome Cosentino
Democratic

Elected Treasurer

James Donnewald
Democratic

IncumbentTreasurerJerome Cosentino, a Democrat, did not run for a second term, instead opting to run for Secretary of State. DemocratJames Donnewald was elected to succeed him in office.

Democratic primary

[edit]
Treasurer Democratic primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames H. Donnewald579,254100
Write-inOthers80.00
Total votes579,262100

Republican primary

[edit]
Treasurer Republican primary[1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJohn P. Dailey353,10660.61
RepublicanW. Robert Blair229,48739.39
Write-inOthers80.00
Total votes582,601100

General election

[edit]
Treasurer election[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticJames H. Donnewald1,940,82853.81
RepublicanJohn P. Dailey1,573,49643.62
TaxpayersNaomi F. Wilson60,2511.67
LibertarianWalter E. Edge32,4520.90
Write-inPaul Salander220.00
Total votes3,607,049100

State Senate

[edit]

As this was the first election after aredistricting, all of the seats of theIllinois Senate were up for election in 1982. Democrats retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

[edit]

All of the seats in theIllinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1982. Democrats flipped control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

[edit]
1982 Trustees of University of Illinois election
← 1980November 2, 19821984 →

An election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees ofUniversity of Illinois system.

The election saw the reelection incumbentsWilliam D. Forsyth Jr. and George W. Howard, III and the election of new trustee Albert N. Logan Jr.[14][15]

Incumbent second-term Democrat Earl L. Langdon was not renominated.[14][15]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election[14][15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticWilliam D. Forsyth Jr. (incumbent)1,865,80622.95
DemocraticAlbert N. Logan1,775,41021.84
DemocraticGeorge W. Howard, III (incumbent)1,739,79521.40
RepublicanJane Hayes Rader1,403,55417.26
RepublicanPark Livingston1,252,35615.40
RepublicanLarry Gougler1,234,91115.19
TaxpayersHelen Louise Wells209,3962.58
TaxpayersRobert Joseph Loftus133,1571.64
TaxpayersPhoebe T. Dover131,7861.62
LibertarianMichael Edward Stack92,5011.14
LibertarianJoseph Maxwell81,9011.01
LibertarianGeoffrey S. Nathan76,0640.95
Total votes8,130,831100

Judicial elections

[edit]

Multiple judicial positions were up for election in 1982.

Ballot measure

[edit]

Illinois voters voted on a single ballot measure in 1982.[16] In order to be approved, the measures required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.[16]

Bail Amendment

[edit]

Voters approved the Bail Amendment (also known as "Amendment 1"), alegislatively referred constitutional amendment which amended Article I, Section 9 of theConstitution of Illinois to expand the population that could be denied bail to include those who committed an offense that could result in alife imprisonment sentence.[16][17]

Bail Amendment[5][16][17]
OptionVotes% of votes
on referendum
% of all ballots
cast
Yes1,389,79685.3136.03
No239,38014.696.21
Total votes1,629,17610042.24
Voter turnout27.31%
Amendment results by county
Yes:
  •   90–100%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%

Local elections

[edit]

Local elections were held.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghij"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL PRIMARY ELECTION MARCH 16, 1982"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^"How High the Wave? Don't Just Think 1994; Think 1974, 1958, 1982 | News & Analysis | Inside Elections".insideelections.com. Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales. October 26, 2006. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  3. ^"Media definitions of a wave election".Ballotpedia.
  4. ^"Was it a wave election? Depends on your data set".NBC News. November 25, 2018. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  5. ^abcdefgh"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 6, 1984"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedApril 24, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  6. ^"Despite Trump claim, officials say technology means vote fraud thing of past".Chicago Tribune. October 19, 2016.
  7. ^ab"Election fraud Chicago style: Illinois' decades-old notoriety for election corruption is legendary".Salon. February 14, 2016. RetrievedMarch 27, 2020.
  8. ^"Report of the Special January 1982 Grand Jury"(PDF). United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. December 14, 1984.
  9. ^"WEBB ASKS PRIMARY VOTE FRAUD PROBE".Chicago Tribune. March 11, 1987.Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. RetrievedAugust 28, 2024.
  10. ^"Official: Chicago legacy of voter fraud has been cleaned up".HeraldNet.com. October 19, 2016. RetrievedMarch 27, 2020.
  11. ^"DEMOCRATS GIVE UP ILLINOIS CAMPAIGN".The New York Times. January 8, 1983. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2022.
  12. ^abcdef"OFFICIAL VOTE Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION NOVEMBER 2, 1982"(PDF).www.elections.il.gov. Illinois State Board of Elections. RetrievedApril 27, 2020.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^"Stevenson Looking Forward to a Recount in Illinois".The New York Times. November 21, 1982. RetrievedMarch 27, 2020.
  14. ^abcdefgh"Illinois Blue Book 1985-1986".www.idaillinois.org. Illinois Secretary of State. RetrievedApril 6, 2020.
  15. ^abc"Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees"(PDF). University of Illinois. RetrievedApril 1, 2020.
  16. ^abcd"Illinois Constitution – Amendments Proposed".www.ilga.gov. Illinois General Assembly. RetrievedMarch 26, 2020.
  17. ^ab"Illinois Bail Amendment (1982)".Ballotpedia. RetrievedMarch 29, 2020.
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