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Illinois's 3rd congressional district

Coordinates:41°40′44″N87°53′31″W / 41.67889°N 87.89194°W /41.67889; -87.89194
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromIllinois' 3rd congressional district)
U.S. House district for Illinois

Illinois's 3rd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Area156.9 sq mi (406 km2)
Population (2024)732,771
Median household
income
$87,098[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+17[2]

Illinois's 3rd congressional district includes parts ofCook County andDuPage County, and has been represented byDemocratDelia Ramirez since January 3, 2023. Prior to being drastically reconfigured to a different region in 2023, when it was created largely out of portions from the4th and6th districts, the district was represented byMarie Newman from 2021 to 2023,Dan Lipinski from 2005 to 2021, and by Lipinski's fatherBill from 1983 to 2005.

The district includes portions of the Northwest Side of the city ofChicago as well as the city'swestern suburbs stretching acrossDuPage County to its western edge, and covers 124.5 square miles (322 km2), making it one of the50 smallest districts in the U.S., although there are five smaller districts in Illinois. It is adjacent to the1st district to the east and south, the 4th district to the north, and the11th district to the west, and also borders the 6th and7th districts at its northwestern and northeastern corners, respectively. The district was created following the1830 census and came into being in 1833, five months before Chicago was organized as a town; it initially includednorthern andwestern Illinois[3] before representing areas ofeast-central andnorthwestern Illinois from 1843 to 1873.[4][5][6] The district has includedpart of Chicago since 1873, and part of the city's southwest side from 1895 to 2023; the district has been primarily suburban since 1973.

Composition

[edit]

Due to the 2020 redistricting, the district shifted to be primarily based inDuPage County, as well as parts of northernCook County and the Northwest side ofChicago. The 3rd district takes in the Chicago neighborhoods ofBelmont Cragin,Montclare,Hermosa,Logan Square, andAvondale; most ofAlbany Park,Irving Park,Portage Park, andDunning; and parts ofHumboldt Park,West Town, andAustin (Galewood).

Outside of the Chicago city limits, the district takes in the Cook County communities ofElmwood Park; most ofHanover Park; part ofBartlett (shared with DuPage County),Elk Grove Village,Streamwood; and the portion ofFranklin Park north of Franklin Ave; the section ofSchiller Park between Franklin Ave and Highway 19 and portions ofElgin,River Grove,Des Plaines, andMount Prospect.

DuPage County is split between this district, the6th district, the11th district, and the8th district. The 3rd, 6th, and 11th districts are partitioned by Grand Ave, Highway 83, Central Ave, Fullerton Ave, Harvard Ave, Armitage Ave, Addison Rd, Highway 64, Westmore Ave, Plymouth St, Westwood Ave, Highway 355, Union Pacific Railroad, North Path, President St, Naperville Rd, Highway 23, Danada Ct, Arrowhead Golf Club, Herrick Rd, Galosh Ave, Butterfield Rd, Calumet Ave E, and Prairie Ave.

The 3rd and 8th districts are partitioned by Bartlett Rd, Old Wayne Golf Course, St Charles Rd, Fair Oaks Rd, Timber Ln, Woodcreek Ln N, Wayne Oaks Dam Reservoir, Morton Rd, Pawnee Dr, County Farm Rd, Highway 64, Gary Ave Della Ave, West St, Geneva Rd, Bloomingdale's Rd, Glendale Lakes Golf Club, President St, Gilberto St, Schubert Ave, Opal Ave, Stevenson Dr, Highway 4, Polo Club Dr, Canadian National Railway, East Branch Park, Army Trail Rd, Belmont Pl, Addison Trail High School, Woodland Ave, 7th Ave, Lake St, 3rd Ave, Eggerding Dr, Mill Rd, Highway 290, Addison Rd, Oak Meadows Golf & Banquets, Central Ave, Canadian Pacific Railway, Wood Dale Rd, Elmhurt St, and Lively Blvd.

The 3rd district takes in the municipalities ofWest Chicago,Wayne,Bensenville,Glendale Heights,Winfield; most ofWheaton; and parts ofWarrenville,Bartlett (shared with Cook County), Hanover Park,Carol Stream,Glen Ellyn,Villa Park,Wood Dale,Addison,Lombard,Glendale Heights,Naperville,Batavia, andSt. Charles.

Prior to 2023, the district included the municipalities ofBedford Park,Bridgeview,Burbank,Chicago Ridge,Countryside,Forest View,Hickory Hills,Hodgkins,Hometown,Indian Head Park,Justice,La Grange,La Grange Park,Lyons,McCook,Merrionette Park,Oak Lawn,Palos Hills,Riverside,Stickney andSummit, nearly all ofBerwyn,Brookfield,Western Springs andWillow Springs, and parts ofAlsip,Burr Ridge,Cicero,Darien,Hillside,North Riverside,Orland Hills,Palos Heights,Palos Park,Westchester andWorth.

In the City ofChicago, it included the communities ofBridgeport (home of mayorRichard M. Daley until he relocated in the late 1990s to theNear South Side'sCentral Station development),Clearing,Garfield Ridge,Mount Greenwood andWest Lawn; almost all ofBeverly; those portions ofArcher Heights andWest Elsdon west of Pulaski Road; the western portions ofAshburn,Chicago Lawn andMorgan Park; the portion ofMcKinley Park south of Archer Avenue; parts ofGage Park andNew City; and a small section (1/16 mi2) ofArmour Square.

Demographics

[edit]

The district, situated between the Hispanic-majority 4th district to the north and the black-majority 1st and 7th districts to the east, is the home of numerous sizable and historicethnic groups includingIrish,Polish,Arab,German,Italian andCzech immigrants and their descendants. At 14.2%, the Irish make up the largest white ethnic group in the district,[7][8] most prominently in the Bridgeport area (the ancestral neighborhood of theDaley family and other Chicago Irish politicians) and the Mount Greenwood-Beverly area; it is the largest Irish population in any district west ofPhiladelphia's suburbs.[9] The Polish form the next largest white ethnic group at 13.5%,[7] tying the northwest side's5th district for the second highest percentage of any district, behind onlyNew York's 27th congressional district.[9] The next largest white ethnic groups are Germans (11.0%) and Italians (6.9%).[7] Of the suburbs primarily south of 87th Street (inPalos andWorth Townships), 9 of 10 have larger Irish than Polish populations, usually by large margins; but north of 87th Street, in those areas inLyons Township south ofInterstate 55 or in the townships to the east of Harlem Avenue, 9 of 10 suburbs have greater Polish populations than Irish, again by large margins. In Oak Lawn, the district's largest suburb, Irish outnumber Polish 30%-19%; in neighboring Burbank, the district's third largest suburb, Polish outnumber Irish by an identical margin.[citation needed]

More recently a largeMexican community has moved to the district, notably in Berwyn, Cicero, Hodgkins and Summit where they represent over 30% of the population, and alongArcher Avenue, a major Chicago artery that runs through the district's northern section.[8] There is also a sizableGreek community in Oak Lawn and Palos Hills. In the last two decades, there has been notableArab settlement in the vicinity of Bridgeview, and by the 2000 census, Arabs represented one of the five largest non-Hispanic ethnic groups in Bridgeview and three adjacent suburbs. Approximately 41% of the district's residents live in Chicago. Roughly 21% of the district's population are Hispanic, 68% are Caucasian, 6% areAfrican American and 3% areAsian; redistricting following the2000 census and the continued influx of Hispanics tripled the minority population from a decade earlier, as the district in its previous configuration had a population that was 7% Hispanic, 2% African American and 1% Asian.[10] The more affluent areas of the district are generally located in its northwestern portion.

By county

[edit]
CountyPop.Share
Cook559,68874.26%
DuPage193,98925.74%

Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people

[edit]

Economy

[edit]

Prior to 2023, the district was a historic U.S.transportation andshipping hub; not only did it includeChicago Midway International Airport, but it was also traversed by theChicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, theCalumet Sag Channel, and theDes Plaines River, earning national designations for theChicago PortageNational Historic Site in Forest View and theIllinois and Michigan CanalNational Heritage Corridor. Thepath of historicRoute 66 ran southwest through the district from its eastern end in Chicago.Interstate 55 intersected with both theTri-State Tollway (Interstate 294) and theDan Ryan Expressway (Interstate 90/94) in the district, and in 2001 – since which time the district has shifted slightly to the northwest – it was noted as likely having more freight yards andrailroad crossings than any other district.[8]

The district included SeatGeek Stadium, home of theChicago Red Stars team inWomen's Professional Soccer, as well asHawthorne Race Course; the area also benefits fromChicago White Sox home games atU.S. Cellular Field, which is less than 1,000 feet (300 m) beyond the district's border. Portions of theCook County Forest Preserves cover several square miles in the district's southwest corner. Cultural attractions includeBrookfield Zoo and theBalzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture in West Lawn; educational institutions includeSt. Xavier University in Mount Greenwood,Moraine Valley Community College in Palos Hills,Morton College in Cicero, andRichard J. Daley College, aChicago city college, in West Lawn; and medical facilities includeAdvocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn,Adventist La Grange Memorial Hospital in La Grange andMacNeal Hospital in Berwyn. ARonald McDonald House adjacent to Advocate Christ opened in December 2008.[11][12] Industrial and business presences in the district include:Tootsie Roll Industries;Electro-Motive Diesel; aNabisco bakery which is the largest biscuit bakery in the world;[13] theChicago Area Consolidation Hub ofUnited Parcel Service and adjacentBNSF Railway yard;[14] an ACH Food manufacturing plant (formerly part of Corn Products Company) in Summit;[15] anOwens Corning roofing and asphalt plant in Summit; and aNalco Chemical plant in Bedford Park. The former site of theInternational Amphitheatre, now anAramark plant, is within the district. Organizations based in the district include theAmerican Nuclear Society in La Grange Park. Among the federal facilities in the district is the Great Lakes Regional Headquarters of theNational Archives and Records Administration[16] in West Lawn.

Other district sites on theNational Register of Historic Places included:

History

[edit]

2011 redistricting

[edit]

The district covers parts ofCook,Du Page andWill counties, as of the 2011 redistricting which followed the2010 census. All or parts ofChicago,Bridgeview,Burbank,Crest Hill,Hickory Hills,Homer Glen,Justice,La Grange,Lemont,Lockport,Oak Lawn,Palos Heights,Palos Hills,Romeoville,Summit,Western Springs andWorth are included.[17] The representatives for these districts were elected in the 2012 primary and general elections, and the boundaries became effective on January 3, 2013.

Politics

[edit]

In its earlier configuration, the district was described as "ancestrally Democratic,culturally conservative, multiethnic and viscerallypatriotic."[18] It earned a reputation as being home toReagan Democrats when in the1980 presidential election it was one of only two Chicago districts (out of nine) to be won by RepublicanRonald Reagan, along with the 6th district (an almost entirely suburban district which also included Chicago'sO'Hare Airport); the district simultaneously reelected Democratic congressmanMarty Russo with nearly 69% of the vote.[19] The Reagan Democrat description became even more appropriate when Reagan received 65% of the vote here in1984 while Russo again won with 64%.[20] Redistricting for the 1990s shifted the district into more reliably Democratic territory, butBill Clinton won the district in1992 by just a 41%-39% margin despite receiving at least 65% of the vote in four other south side districts; he won the district with 53% in1996 although his totals in the other south side districts were all between 80 and 85%.George W. Bush received 41% of the vote here in both2000 and2004 despite not exceeding 21% in any of the other four south side districts; it was his best performance in any district located primarily within Cook County. Much of the district's current suburban territory was in the4th district from the 1950s to the 1970s, when that was a solidly Republican suburban district represented byEd Derwinski. More recently,Lyons,Palos andRiverside Townships in the western half of the 3rd district have all voted for Bush in 2000.[21] Over the last eight presidential elections, the Democratic nominee for Congress has run an average of20 points ahead of the party's nominee for president in the district.[22]

Redistricting which took effect for the1992 elections kept only 40% of the district's previous area, and pitted nine-term incumbent Russo – who changed his residence rather than run in the2nd district, which now included his previous home – against five-term incumbentBill Lipinski, who had previously represented the neighboring5th district, in the Democratic primary. Lipinski ran close to Russo in the suburbs but easily won the Chicago areas, and won the primary 58%-37%.[23] Lipinski was decidedly the most conservative Democrat in the Illinois delegation,[18]opposing abortion andhomosexual people serving in the military while supportingschool prayer,tuition vouchers, theDefense of Marriage Act and thedeath penalty. He also helped to write aproposed constitutional amendment in 1997 prohibitingflag desecration.[24][25] A member of theBlue Dog Democrats,[25] he was one of just 30 Democrats to vote for the Republicanwelfare reform plan.[8] He clashed often with the Clinton administration, opposing the president's position over half the time in the1997-1998 Congress.[26] He was one of 31 Democrats to vote in favor of aJudiciary Committee inquiry during the leadup toClinton's impeachment; he eventually voted against impeachment, but simultaneously called on Clinton to resign.[27] In 1999, Lipinski stated that Clinton "doesn't have credibility on military issues," adding that "the American people feel Clinton is unsure."[25] He was a consistent opponent of U.S.free trade agreements, arguing that they were disastrous for American manufacturing.[8][25] Lipinski received higher approval ratings from theAmerican Conservative Union than from theACLU in 12 of his last 13 years in office, though his highest ratings generally came from labor and consumer groups[24][26] and theChristian Coalition.[28] He received a 0 rating from the ACLU for the 1997–98 term,[26] and also compiled an overall 0 rating from theNational Abortion Rights Action League.[28] His policies enabled him to work easily with Republicans; he was a candidate to becomeTransportation Secretary in the Bush administration, and collaborated with House SpeakerDennis Hastert of the14th district to design the state's redistricting plan following the 2000 census.[27] and after surviving with a 54%-46% win amid the Republicangains of 1994 he was reelected by increasing margins in each succeeding election; in2002 he became the first unopposed candidate in the history of the district.[29]

In the 2018 Republican primary, the only option wasArthur Jones, a self-proclaimed member of theNazi party andholocaust denier. Although Jones received over 20,000 votes in the primary, many district GOP organizations took the unprecedented step of endorsing Rep. Dan Lipinski in the general election.[citation needed]

Prominent representatives

[edit]
RepresentativeNotes

John T. Stuart
Served as amajor in theU.S. Army during theBlack Hawk War (1832)
Constitutional Union nominee for the1860 Illinois gubernatorial election
Known influencer ofAbraham Lincoln

Joseph Duncan
Elected the 6thGovernor of Illinois (1834 – 1838)
Whig nominee for the1842 Illinois gubernatorial election

Lorenzo Brentano
Served as President of theFree State of Baden (1849)

George R. Davis
Served as a major for theUnion Army during theAmerican Civil War (1862 – 1865)

Elihu B. Washburne
Served asDean of the U.S. House of Representatives (1863 – 1869)
Appointed the 25thU.S. Secretary of State (1869)
Appointed theU.S. Minister to France (1869 – 1877)

Horatio C. Burchard
Appointed the 15thDirector of the United States Mint (1879 – 1885)

Charles B. Farwell
ElectedU.S. Senator from Illinois (1887 – 1891)

William E. Mason
Elected U.S. Senator from Illinois (1897 – 1903)

Robert P. Hanrahan
Served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Education in theU.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (1975 – 1977)

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[30]
2008PresidentObama 70% - 29%
2012PresidentObama 69% - 31%
2016PresidentClinton 69% - 25%
SenateDuckworth 65% - 28%
Comptroller (Spec.)Mendoza 61% - 32%
2018GovernorPritzker 67% - 28%
Attorney GeneralRaoul 67% - 30%
Secretary of StateWhite 78% - 19%
ComptrollerMendoza 72% - 24%
TreasurerFrerichs 69% - 27%
2020PresidentBiden 70% - 28%
SenateDurbin 67% - 26%
2022SenateDuckworth 69% - 29%
GovernorPritzker 68% - 29%
Attorney GeneralRaoul 67% - 30%
Secretary of StateGiannoulias 68% - 30%
ComptrollerMendoza 70% - 28%
TreasurerFrerichs 67% - 31%
2024PresidentHarris 64% - 33%

Presidential election results

[edit]
This table indicates how the district has voted inU.S. presidential elections; election results reflect voting in the district as it was configured at the time of the election, not as it is configured today.
ElectionDistrictIllinois winnerNational winner
WinnerRunner-upOther candidates
1852[31]Pierce (D) 8,446 (46%)Scott (W) 7,889 (43%)Hale (FS) 2,028 (11%)Pierce (D)Pierce (D)
1856[31]Frémont (R) 19,313 (58%)Buchanan (D) 11,788 (36%)Fillmore (KN) 1,921 (6%)Buchanan (D)Buchanan (D)
1860[31]Lincoln (R) 30,121 (60%)Douglas (D) 19,241 (38%)Breckinridge (D) 395 (1%)
Bell (CU) 236 (0.5%)
Lincoln (R)Lincoln (R)
1864[31]Lincoln (R) 15,724 (68%)McClellan (D) 7,441 (32%)Lincoln (R)Lincoln (R)
1868[31]Grant (R)Seymour (D)Grant (R)Grant (R)
[data missing]
1952[32]Eisenhower (R) 105,513 (55%)Stevenson (D) 86,220 (45%)Eisenhower (R)Eisenhower (R)
1956[32]Eisenhower (R) 114,807 (61%)Stevenson (D) 72,862 (39%)Eisenhower (R)Eisenhower (R)
1968[33]Humphrey (D) 111,357 (56%)Nixon (R) 69,344 (35%)Wallace (AIP) 16,665 (8%)Nixon (R)Nixon (R)
1972[34]Nixon (R) 155,092 (70%)McGovern (D) 65,226 (30%)Nixon (R)Nixon (R)
1976[35]Ford (R) 121,448 (58%)Carter (D) 88,240 (42%)Ford (R)Carter (D)
1980[36]Reagan (R) 109,179 (52%)Carter (D) 87,091 (41%)Anderson (I) 12,594 (6%)Reagan (R)Reagan (R)
1984[37]Reagan (R) 158,281 (65%)Mondale (D) 84,752 (35%)Reagan (R)Reagan (R)
1988[38]G.H.W. Bush (R) 130,606 (58%)Dukakis (D) 92,108 (41%)G.H.W. Bush (R)G.H.W. Bush (R)
1992[39]B. Clinton (D) 108,342 (41%)G.H.W. Bush (R) 102,632 (39%)Perot (Indep.) 52,905 (20%)B. Clinton (D)B. Clinton (D)
1996[10]B. Clinton (D) 114,089 (53%)Dole (R) 78,853 (37%)Perot (Reform) 19,441 (9%)B. Clinton (D)B. Clinton (D)
2000[27]Gore (D) 118,342 (55%)G.W. Bush (R) 88,458 (41%)Nader (G) 5,537 (3%)Gore (D)G.W. Bush (R)
2004[40]Kerry (D) 144,657 (59%)G.W. Bush (R) 100,257 (41%)Kerry (D)G.W. Bush (R)
2008[citation needed]Obama (D) 154,999 (64%)McCain (R) 85,502 (35%)Obama (D)Obama (D)
2012[41]Obama (D) 143,694 (56%)Romney (R) 109,339 (43%)Obama (D)Obama (D)
2016[41]H. Clinton (D) 157,383 (55%)Trump (R) 113,779 (40%)H. Clinton (D)Trump (R)
2020[41]Biden (D) 175,983 (56%)Trump (R) 135,826 (43%)Biden (D)Biden (D)

Recent election results

[edit]

2004

[edit]
Main article:United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois, 2004
Rep. Dan Lipinski

The district's seat changed hands under somewhat controversial circumstances in2004. Lipinski was renominated in the primary election, but in August announced his intention to withdraw from the race, just two weeks before the deadline for replacing a candidate on the ballot. Four days later, the district's ward and township committeemen – including Lipinski himself as well as Mayor Daley's brotherJohn andIllinois House SpeakerMichael Madigan – met to choose a replacement; Lipinski nominated his sonDan, an assistant professor at theUniversity of Tennessee, and he was approved without opposition despite not having lived in Illinois since 1989. In his initial campaign, the younger Lipinski stated that his policies made him "not really that different from" his father, and indicated that he would opposesame-sex marriage as well as abortion except when the mother's life was at stake. True to the district's heritage, he identified Reagan as his political hero.[42]

2012

[edit]
Main article:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois
Democratic primary 2012: Illinois 3rd congressional district[43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDan Lipinski (incumbent)44,53287.33
DemocraticFarah Baqai6,46312.67
Total votes50,995100.00
Republican primary 2012: Illinois 3rd congressional district[43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanRichard Grabowski20,89559.35
RepublicanJim Falvey10,44929.68
RepublicanArthur Jones3,86110.97
Total votes35,205100.00
General election 2012: Illinois's 3rd congressional district[44]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDan Lipinski (incumbent)168,73868.48
RepublicanRichard Grabowski77,65331.52
Independent (Write-in)Laura Anderson70.002
Total votes246,398100.00
Democratichold

2018

[edit]
2018 Illinois 3rd congressional district Democratic primary[45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDan Lipinski (incumbent)48,67551.13
DemocraticMarie Newman46,53048.87
Total votes95,205100.00
2018 Illinois 3rd congressional district general election[45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDan Lipinski (incumbent)163,05373.01
RepublicanArthur J. Jones57,88525.92
IndependentJustin Hanson (Write-in)1,3530.61
IndependentKenneth Yerkes (Write-in)1,0390.47
IndependentRichard Meyers (Write-in)40.002
Total votes223,334100.00
Democratichold

2020

[edit]

Marie Newman won the 2020 Democratic primary against incumbentDan Lipinski by 48.2% to 45.8%.[46]

General election 2020: Illinois's 3rd congressional district[47]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticMarie Newman172,99756.4−17.6
RepublicanMike Fricilone133,85143.6+18.7
DemocraticholdSwing+17.7

2022

[edit]
General election 2022: Illinois's 3rd congressional district
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDelia Ramirez121,76468.50
RepublicanJustin Burau55,99531.50
Democratichold

2024

[edit]
Illinois's 3rd congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticDelia Ramirez (incumbent)174,82567.26−1.24%
RepublicanJohn Booras84,98732.70+1.20%
Write-in960.04N/A
Total votes259,908100.0
Democratichold

List of members representing the district

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
District created March 4, 1833

Joseph Duncan
(Jacksonville)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
September 21, 1834
23rdRedistricted from theat-large district andre-elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
Resigned to becomeGovernor of Illinois
1833–1843
Bulk of northern and western Illinois:Adams,Calhoun,Cook,Fulton,Greene,Hancock,Henry,Jo Daviess,Knox,LaSalle,Macon,McDonough,McLean,Mercer,Morgan,Peoria,Pike,Putnam,Sangamon,Schuyler,Tazewell andWarren counties (numerous additional counties were later created within this area).[3] During this period,Abraham Lincoln was a district resident, beginning his political career as a state legislator; the district's representative from 1839 to 1843 was Lincoln's law partner,John T. Stuart.
VacantSeptember 21, 1834 –
December 1, 1834
William L. May
(Springfield)
JacksonianDecember 1, 1834 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
25th
Elected to finish Duncan's term.
Re-elected in 1836.
Retired.
DemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839

John T. Stuart
(Springfield)
WhigMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843
26th
27th
Elected in 1838.
Re-elected in 1840.
Retired.

Orlando B. Ficklin
(Charleston)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849
28th
29th
30th
Elected in 1842.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
[data missing]
1843–1853
Shifted to the east central part of the state, taking inChristian,Clark,Clay,Coles,Crawford,Cumberland,DeWitt,Edgar,Effingham,Fayette,Jasper,Lawrence,Macon,Moultrie,Piatt,Richland andShelby counties.[4]
Timothy R. Young
(Marshall)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31stElected in 1848.
[data missing]

Orlando B. Ficklin
(Charleston)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32ndElected in 1850.
[data missing]

Jesse O. Norton
(Joliet)
WhigMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd
34th
Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Retired.
1853–1863
Shifted north to cover the twelve counties to the south and southwest of Cook County:Bureau,Champaign,DeWitt,Grundy,Iroquois,Kendall,LaSalle,Livingston,McLean,Putnam,Vermilion andWill counties.[5]
OppositionMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857

Owen Lovejoy
(Princeton)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863
35th
36th
37th
Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the5th district.

Elihu B. Washburne
(Galena)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 6, 1869
38th
39th
40th
41st
Redistricted from the1st district andre-elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Resigned to becomeU.S. Secretary of State.
1863–1873
Relocated to include the six counties in the northwestern corner of the state:Carroll,Jo Daviess,Lee,Ogle,Stephenson andWhiteside counties.[6]
VacantMarch 6, 1869 –
December 6, 1869
41st

Horatio C. Burchard
(Freeport)
RepublicanDecember 6, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected to finish Washburne's term.
Re-elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the5th district.

Charles B. Farwell
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1873 –
May 6, 1876
43rd
44th
Redistricted from the1st district andre-elected in 1872.
Lost election contest.
1873–1883
Relocated to includeLake County, the sixteen townships comprising the northern half of Cook County (Barrington,Cicero,Elk Grove,Evanston,Hanover, Jefferson, Lake View,Leyden,Maine,New Trier,Niles,Northfield,Palatine,Proviso,Schaumburg,Wheeling), and the north side of Chicago (the city's northern boundary east of the river was then Fullerton Avenue).[48] During this period, theNear North Side was recovering from the devastation of theGreat Chicago Fire of October 1871.

John V. Le Moyne
(Chicago)
DemocraticMay 6, 1876 –
March 3, 1877
44thWon election contest.
Lost re-election.

Lorenzo Brentano
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45thElected in 1876.
Lost renomination.

Hiram Barber Jr.
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46thElected in 1878.
Lost renomination.

Charles B. Farwell
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47thElected in 1880.
Retired.

George R. Davis
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48thRedistricted from the2nd district andre-elected in 1882.
Retired.
1883–1893
Parts of the west side between 12th Street (nowRoosevelt Road) and the North Branch of theChicago River, excluding a small area north of 12th Street near the river; as the city was still expanding westward, the western boundary wasWestern Avenue from the river to North Avenue, and Crawford Avenue (nowPulaski Road) from North to 12th.[49] Illinois gained two additional representatives following the1890 census, but they were elected on an at-large basis for the 1893–1895 term before redistricting occurred, and the previous decade's districting remained in effect.[50]

James H. Ward
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
49thElected in 1884.
Retired.

William E. Mason
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Lost re-election.

Allan C. Durborow Jr.
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Retired.
1893–1903
From the river south to 26th Street; West of the river and south of 12th Street bordered on the west by Johnson Street (now Peoria Street) from 12th to 22nd Street (nowCermak Road) and byHalsted Street from 22nd to the river; and South of theIllinois and Michigan Canal and the river as far south as 39th Street (now Pershing Road) between Western and Wentworth Avenues.[51] In the1896 House election,Clarence Darrow lost by 590 votes (2.5%).[52]

Lawrence E. McGann
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1895 –
December 27, 1895
54thElected in 1894.
Lost election contest.

Hugh R. Belknap
(Chicago)
RepublicanDecember 27, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Won election contest.
Elected in 1896.
Lost re-election.

George P. Foster
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
56th
57th
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the4th district.

William W. Wilson
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1913
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
Elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Lost re-election.
1903–1933
Began to take on its modern territory, and included the nine southernmost townships of Cook County (Bloom,Bremen,Calumet,Lemont,Orland,Palos,Rich,Thornton andWorth), as well as that part of Chicago west ofState Street between 51st Street and 111th Street excepting one and a quarter square miles in the southeast corner. (Note: In 1903 the city's western limit at 111th Street was Western Avenue, and at 115th Street was Ashland Avenue; but during this period, various portions of Calumet and Worth townships were annexed by Chicago.)[53] Illinois' districts were not redrawn until 1947, taking effect for the 1948 elections.[54]

George E. Gorman
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rdElected in 1912.
Retired.

William W. Wilson
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1921
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Retired.

Elliott W. Sproul
(Chicago)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1931
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.

Edward A. Kelly
(Chicago)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1931 –
January 3, 1943
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
76th
77th
Elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.
1933–1943
[data missing]

Fred E. Busbey
(Chicago)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
78thElected in 1942.
Lost re-election.
1943–1953
Included that part of Chicago bounded on the north by 65th Street (Cicero Avenue to Western Avenue), Marquette Road (Western to Damen), 59th Street (Damen to Wallace) and Garfield Boulevard (Wallace to the railroad between Wentworth and State Street), and bounded on the east by the railroad (Garfield to 59th), State Street (59th to 73rd Street), Indiana Avenue (73rd to 83rd Street), South Park Boulevard (later renamed King Drive, 83rd to 99th Street), Stewart Avenue (99th to 103rd Street) and Halsted (103rd to 123rd Street).[55] The same boundaries were maintained in the redistricting after 1950.[56]

Edward A. Kelly
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
79thElected in 1944.
Lost re-election.

Fred E. Busbey
(Chicago)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80thElected in 1946.
Lost re-election.

Neil J. Linehan
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
81stElected in 1948.
Lost re-election.

Fred E. Busbey
(Chicago)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1955
82nd
83rd
Elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.
1953–1963
[data missing]

James C. Murray
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1957
84thElected in 1954.
Lost re-election.

Emmet F. Byrne
(Chicago)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1957 –
January 3, 1959
85thElected in 1956.
Lost re-election.

William T. Murphy
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1971
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Retired.
1963–1973
Included the village ofEvergreen Park as well as that part of Chicago bounded on the north by 66th Street (Cicero to the railroad 1/2 mile east of Kedzie), Marquette (the railroad to Damen), 59th Street (Damen to Racine) and Garfield (Racine to the railroad 1/4 mile east of Halsted), and bounded on the east by the railroad (Garfield to 59th), Halsted (59th to 63rd Street), State Street (63rd to 83rd Street), Stewart (83rd to 99th Street), State Street (99th to 111th Street), Wentworth Avenue (111th to 113th Street) and Halsted (113th to 123rd Street).[57] There was additional redistricting in Illinois which took effect for the 1967–1969 term, but the 3rd District was not altered.[58]

Morgan F. Murphy
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1973
92ndElected in 1970.
Redistricted to the2nd district.

Robert P. Hanrahan
(Homewood)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1975
93rdElected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
1973–1983
Shifted primarily into suburban areas to include Thornton and Calumet Townships, most of Worth Township (excepting the municipalities ofBridgeview,Chicago Ridge,Crestwood,Palos Heights andWorth), the Chicago communities ofAshburn andMount Greenwood, those parts ofWest Lawn andChicago Lawn south of 63rd Street, and those parts ofBeverly andMorgan Park west of Western Avenue.[59]

Marty Russo
(South Holland)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1993
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Lost renomination.
1983–1993
Parts of the district shifted to the west, taking in part of the4th district. The district now included: Bremen Township; Worth Township excepting that part between 111th Street and 135th Street west of Cicero Avenue as well as approximately 1/4 mi2 ofWorth north of 111th; that part of Calumet Township inBlue Island andCalumet Park northwest of the railroad running from 123rd and Laflin to the western township line; that part of Thornton Township west of theCalumet Expressway having as its northern boundary 167th Street (from the Bremen Township line to the eastern edge ofHazel Crest), 171st/172nd Street (Hazel Crest to Halsted Street), 167th (Halsted to State Street, which becomes Indiana Avenue) and theLittle Calumet River (Indiana Avenue to the Calumet Expressway); the part ofStickney Township south of 65th Street; the Chicago communities ofClearing,West Lawn,Ashburn,Mount Greenwood andBeverly, the western part ofMorgan Park, and the additional part of Chicago between 55th Street, 75th Street, Cicero Avenue and the railroad 1/4 mile east of Western excepting that portion from the railroad to Western between 63rd Street and 69th Street.[60]

Bill Lipinski
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2005
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
Redistricted from the5th district andre-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Retired.
1993–2003
Shifted significantly to the northwest, and now included: all ofLyons Township; all of Stickney Township except the portion north of Pershing Road; all ofBerwyn andRiverside; approximately the eastern half ofBrookfield and the western half ofCicero; those portions ofForest Park andNorth Riverside east of the Des Plaines River and south of Harrison Street; most ofOak Park south of theEisenhower Expressway; those parts of Worth Township having as their eastern boundary Pulaski Road from 87th Street to 101st Street, and Cicero Avenue from 101st Street to 135th Street, with minor variations inOak Lawn; those parts of Palos Township having as their western boundary Roberts Road (80th Avenue) from 87th Street to 120th Street and then southwest along the railroad to 135th Street, plus approximately 1/8 m2 west of Roberts Road in the vicinity of Stagg High School; those parts of Bremen Township having as their eastern boundary Cicero Avenue from 135th Street to 143rd Street, the railroad and then Pulaski from 143rd Street to 159th Street, Cicero from 159th Street to 167th Street,Interstate 57 from 167th Street to 177th Street, and Central Avenue from 177th Street to 183rd Street; the Chicago communities ofGarfield Ridge, Clearing,Archer Heights,West Elsdon and West Lawn, those parts ofGage Park, Chicago Lawn and Ashburn west of Kedzie Avenue, approximately those parts ofBrighton Park northwest of 38th Street and St. Louis Avenue or southwest of 43rd Street and Kedzie, and nearly 1/8 m2 in the southwest corner ofAustin.[61]
2003–2013

Dan Lipinski
(Western Springs)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2005 –
January 3, 2021
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
Elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Lost renomination.
2013–2023

For a more detailed map, see the Census Bureau maplinked below.

Marie Newman
(La Grange)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2021 –
January 3, 2023
117thElected in 2020.
Redistricted to the6th district and lost renomination.

Delia Ramirez
(Chicago)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2023 –
present
118th
119th
Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"My Congressional District".
  2. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  3. ^abParsons, Stanley B.; William W. Beach; Dan Hermann (1978).United States Congressional Districts 1788-1841. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 302–304.ISBN 0-8371-9828-3.
  4. ^abParsons, Stanley B.; William W. Beach; Michael J. Dubin (1986).United States Congressional Districts and Data, 1843-1883. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 7–8.ISBN 0-313-22045-X.
  5. ^abParsons, et al. (1986), pp. 53-54.
  6. ^abParsons, et al. (1986), pp. 102-103.
  7. ^abcTarr, David R., ed. (2003).Congressional Districts in the 2000s: A Portrait of America. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p. 301.ISBN 1-56802-849-0.
  8. ^abcdeBarone, Michael;Richard E. Cohen; Charles E. Cook Jr (2001).The Almanac of American Politics 2002. Washington, D.C.:National Journal Group. pp. 511–513.ISBN 0-89234-099-1.
  9. ^abBased on district ethnic demographics inCongressional Districts in the 2000s: A Portrait of America.
  10. ^abBarone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa; Richard E. Cohen (1997).The Almanac of American Politics 1998. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 480.ISBN 0-89234-081-9.
  11. ^"Ronald McDonald House near Hope Children's Hospital". Ronald McDonald House Charities of Chicagoland and Northwest Indiana. Archived fromthe original on April 10, 2008. RetrievedMay 24, 2008.
  12. ^[1][dead link]
  13. ^[2][dead link]
  14. ^"TRAINS Magazine - Inside Willow Springs". Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2008. RetrievedMarch 6, 2007.
  15. ^"ACH Food Companies, Inc". May 27, 2008. Archived fromthe original on May 27, 2008.
  16. ^[3]Archived March 3, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  17. ^Illinois Congressional District 3Archived January 26, 2017, at theWayback Machine, Illinois Board of Elections
  18. ^abBarone, Michael; Richard E. Cohen (2005).The Almanac of American Politics 2006. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 567.ISBN 0-89234-111-4.
  19. ^Guide to U.S. Elections (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. 2005. p. 1217.ISBN 1-56802-981-0.
  20. ^Guide to U.S. Elections, p. 1227.
  21. ^Congressional Districts in the 2000s: A Portrait of America, p. 300.
  22. ^Based on results from 1976 through 2004 in theGuide to U.S. Elections.
  23. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa (1993).The Almanac of American Politics 1994. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 395.ISBN 0-89234-057-6.
  24. ^abBarone, Michael; Richard E. Cohen (2003).The Almanac of American Politics 2004. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 542.ISBN 0-89234-105-X.
  25. ^abcdNutting, Brian; H. Amy Stern, eds. (2002).Congressional Quarterly's Politics in America 2002. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. pp. 312–313.ISBN 1-56802-655-2.
  26. ^abcSharp, J. Michael (2006).Directory of Congressional Voting Scores and Interest Group Ratings. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press. p. 941.ISBN 1-56802-970-5.
  27. ^abcBarone, et al. (2001), p. 512.
  28. ^ab"William Lipinski on VoteMatch". Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2007. RetrievedMarch 27, 2007.
  29. ^Based on results from 1832 through 2002 in theGuide to U.S. Elections.
  30. ^https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::8a4586ad-4c58-489b-828c-4477cfd0ce88
  31. ^abcdeVote totals from 1852 to 1868 are based on cumulative county totals as listed inIllinois: Historical and Statistical (1892),John Moses, Chicago: Fergus Printing Co., pp. 1208-1209.
  32. ^abCongressional District Data Book: Districts of the 87th Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1961. p. 17.
  33. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa; Douglas Matthews (1972).The Almanac of American Politics. Boston: Gambit. p. 199.ISBN 0-87645-053-2.
  34. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa; Douglas Matthews (1973).The Almanac of American Politics. Boston: Gambit. p. 267.ISBN 0-87645-077-X.
  35. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa; Douglas Matthews (1977).The Almanac of American Politics 1978. New York City:E. P. Dutton. p. 228.ISBN 0-87690-255-7.
  36. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa (1981).The Almanac of American Politics 1982. Washington, D.C.: Barone & Co. p. 299.ISBN 0-940702-00-2.
  37. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa (1985).The Almanac of American Politics 1986. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 398.ISBN 0-89234-032-0.
  38. ^Barone, Michael; Grant Ujifusa (1989).The Almanac of American Politics 1990. Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group. p. 355.ISBN 0-89234-043-6.
  39. ^Barone, et al. (1993) p. 394.
  40. ^Barone, et al. (2005) p. 566.
  41. ^abcNir, David (November 19, 2012)."Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2016, 2012, and 2008".Daily Kos.
  42. ^Barone, et al. (2005), pp. 567-568.
  43. ^abIllinois State Board of Elections (March 20, 2012)."General Primary Official Vote Totals Book"(PDF).Downloadable Vote Totals.Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 13, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2021.
  44. ^Illinois State Board of Elections (November 6, 2012)."Official Vote General Election"(PDF).Downloadable Vote Totals.Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  45. ^ab"Vote Total Search Election Results". Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2020. RetrievedNovember 11, 2020.
  46. ^O'Connell, Patrick M. (March 18, 2020)."Businesswoman Marie Newman's victory in Democratic primary ends decades of Lipinski reign". Chicago Tribune. pp. March 18, 2020. RetrievedMarch 19, 2020.
  47. ^Illinois State Board of Elections (November 3, 2020)."Official Canvass General Election"(PDF).Downloadable Vote Totals.Illinois State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 10, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2021.
  48. ^Parsons, et al. (1986), pp. 159-160.
  49. ^Parsons, Stanley B.; Michael J. Dubin; Karen Toombs Parsons (1990).United States Congressional Districts, 1883-1913. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 23–27.ISBN 0-313-26482-1.
  50. ^Parsons, et al. (1990), pp. 182-186.
  51. ^Parsons, et al. (1990), pp. 187-191.
  52. ^Guide to U.S. Elections, p. 1005.
  53. ^Parsons, et al. (1990), pp. 326-330.
  54. ^Barrett, Edward A. (ed.).Blue Book of the State of Illinois, 1947-1948. Springfield, IL: State of Illinois. p. 110.
  55. ^Barrett, pp. 113-114.
  56. ^Congressional District Atlas of the United States. Washington, D.C.:U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1960. pp. 18–20.
  57. ^Congressional District Data Book: Districts of the 88th Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1963. pp. 125–127.
  58. ^Congressional District Data Book, Illinois supplement. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1966. pp. 2–4.
  59. ^Congressional District Data Book: 93rd Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1973. pp. 145,147–148.
  60. ^Gottron, Martha V., ed. (1983).Congressional Districts in the 1980s. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. p. 163.ISBN 0-87187-264-1.
  61. ^Congressional District Atlas: 103rd Congress of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1993. pp. Illinois-1, 5,22–26,28–29,31–32, 34.ISBN 0-16-041689-2.

External links

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