Ida Caroline WardCBE (4 October 1880 – 10 October 1949) was a British linguist working mainly onAfrican languages who did influential work in the domains ofphonology andtonology. Her 1933 collaboration withDiedrich Hermann Westermann,Practical Phonetics for Students of African languages, has been reprinted many times. African languages she worked on includeEfik (1933),Igbo (1936, 1941),Mende (1944), andYoruba (published posthumously in 1952).[1]
Born inBradford, Ida Ward was the eighth child of aYorkshire wool merchant. She studied for a B.Litt degree atDurham University, as a member of the then recently foundedWomen's Hostel, graduating in 1902.[2] Following this she taught as a secondary school teacher for 16 years before becoming an academic.[3] From 1919 to 1932 she worked in the phonetics department atUniversity College London with the famous phoneticianDaniel Jones; in 1932 she moved on to theSchool of Oriental and African Studies in London, becoming a professor in 1944. In her books on African languages she gave a detailed account of the tones of the languages, and in her day was one of the leading authorities in the subject.[4]
Ward, Ida C. (1923)Defects of Speech: Their Nature and Their Cure. E.P. Dutton.
Armstrong, Lilias E. and Ward, Ida C. (1926)Handbook of English Intonation, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany
Westermann, Diedrich Hermann and Ward, Ida C. (1933)Practical phonetics for students of African languages. London: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute
Ward, Ida C. (1933)The phonetic and tonal structure of Efik. Cambridge: Heffer.
Ward, Ida C. (1936)An introduction to the Ibo language. Cambridge: Heffer.
Ward, Ida C. (1937)Practical suggestions for the learning of an African language in the field,Africa, supplement, vol. 10, no. 2. London.
Ward, Ida C. (1939)The Phonetics of English. Heffer, Cambridge.
Ward, Ida C. (1939)The Pronunciation of Twi. Heffer, Cambridge.
Ward, Ida C. (1941)Ibo dialects and the development of a common language. Cambridge: Heffer.
Ward, Ida C. (1944) 'A phonetic introduction to Mende', in Crosby, K.H.,An introduction to the study of Mende. Cambridge: Heffer.
Ward, Ida C. (1952)An introduction to the Yoruba language. Cambridge: Heffer & Sons.
Collins, B. S.; Mees, I. M. (2006). "Ward, Ida Caroline (1880–1950)". In Brown, Keith (ed.).Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 520–521.doi:10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02975-8.ISBN9780080448541.
Green, M. M. (2004) [1959]. "Ward, Ida Caroline (1880–1949)". In Cannadine, David (ed.).Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Rev. by D. W. Arnott. Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36731.
"Professor Ida Ward".The Times. No. 51512. London. 14 October 1949. col. E, p. 7.
"Memorial Service: Professor Ida C. Ward".The Times. No. 51523. London. 27 October 1949. col. B, p. 7.\
"Ward, Ida Caroline".A Companion to Who's Who Containing the Biographies of Those Who Died During the Decade 1941–1950. Who Was Who. Vol. 4. London: Adam & Charles Black. 1952. p. 1200.
