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Ichthyophis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of amphibians

Ichthyophis
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Amphibia
Order:Gymnophiona
Clade:Apoda
Family:Ichthyophiidae
Genus:Ichthyophis
Fitzinger, 1826
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • EpicriumWagler, 1828
  • CaudacaeciliaTaylor, 1968

Ichthyophis is a genus ofcaecilians (limbless amphibians, sometimes called theAsian caecilians) found inSoutheast Asia, the southernPhilippines, and the western Indo-Australian Archipelago.

In Sri Lanka, three species occur. All are found in almost all habitats, but are known to prefer moist ones. The most common isIchthyophis glutinosus, which is found in almost all altitudes; the others areI. orthoplicatus, which is found in similar habitat toI. glutinosus, but will not be found in lowlands below 460 metres (1,510 ft) above sea level; andI. pseudangularis, found in lowlands below 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) ASL. A new species was recently discovered calledIchthyophis multicolor.

Species

[edit]
Binomial name and authorCommon name
Ichthyophis acuminatusTaylor, 1960pointed-headed caecilian
Ichthyophis alfrediMathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis aspleniusTaylor, 1965
Ichthyophis atricollarisTaylor, 1965Long Bloee caecilian
Ichthyophis bannanicusYang, 1984Banna caecilian
Ichthyophis beddomeiPeters, 1880yellow-striped caecilian
Ichthyophis bernisiSalvador, 1975Indonesian caecilian
Ichthyophis biangularisTaylor, 1965angular caecilian
Ichthyophis billitonensisTaylor, 1965Billiton Island caecilian
Ichthyophis bombayensisTaylor, 1960Bombay caecilian
Ichthyophis cardamomensisGeissleret al., 2014Cardamom Mountains caecilian
Ichthyophis catlocensisGeissleret al., 2014Cat Loc caecilian
Ichthyophis chaloensisGeissleret al., 2014Cha Lo caecilian
Ichthyophis daribokensisMathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis dulitensisTaylor, 1960Mount Dulit caecilian
Ichthyophis elongatusTaylor, 1965elongated caecilian
Ichthyophis garoensisPillai & Ravichandran, 1999Garo Hills caecilian
Ichthyophis glandulosusTaylor, 1923Basilan Island caecilian
Ichthyophis glutinosus(Linnaeus,1758)Ceylon caecilian
Ichthyophis humphreyiTaylor, 1973Humphrey's caecilian
Ichthyophis hypocyaneus(Boie, 1827)Bantam caecilian
Ichthyophis javanicusTaylor, 1960Javan caecilian
Ichthyophis khumhziKamei et al., 2007Khumhzi striped ichthyophis
Ichthyophis kodaguensisWilkinson, Gower, Govindappa & Venkatachalaiah, 2007Kodagu striped caecilian
Ichthyophis kohtaoensisTaylor, 1960Koa Tao Island caecilian
Ichthyophis lakimiNishikawa, Matsui & Yambun, 2012
Ichthyophis laosensisTaylor, 1969Upper Laos caecilian
Ichthyophis larutensisTaylor, 1960
Ichthyophis longicephalusPillai, 1986long-headed caecilian
Ichthyophis mindanaoensisTaylor, 1960Mindanao Island caecilian
Ichthyophis monochrous(Bleeker, 1858)Western Borneo caecilian
Ichthyophis moustakiusKamei et al., 2007
Ichthyophis multicolorWilkinson et al., 2014
Ichthyophis nguyenorumNishikawa, Matsui, and Orlov, 2012
Ichthyophis nigroflavusTaylor, 1960
Ichthyophis nokrekensisMathew & Sen, 2009
Ichthyophis orthoplicatusTaylor, 1965Pattipola caecilian
Ichthyophis paucidentulusTaylor, 1960
Ichthyophis paucisulcusTaylor, 1960Siantar caecilian
Ichthyophis pauliNishikawa, Matsui, Sudin & Wong, 2013
Ichthyophis pseudangularisTaylor, 1965Taylor's caecilian
Ichthyophis sendenyuKamei et al., 2007
Ichthyophis sikkimensisTaylor, 1960Sikkimese caecilian
Ichthyophis singaporensisTaylor, 1960Singapore caecilian
Ichthyophis sumatranusTaylor, 1960Sumatra caecilian
Ichthyophis supachaiiTaylor, 1960Supachai's caecilian
Ichthyophis tricolorAnnandale, 1909three-colored caecilian
Ichthyophis weberiTaylor, 1920
Ichthyophis youngorumTaylor, 1960Doi Suthep caecilian

References

[edit]
  1. ^Frost, Darrel R. (2019)."Ichthyophis".Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Retrieved2 October 2019.
  • Geissler, P.; Poyarkov, N. A. Jr.; Grismer, L.; Nguyen, T. Q.; An, H. T.; Neang, T.; Kupfer, A.; Ziegler, T.; Böhme, W.; Müller, H. (2014-12-24). "NewIchthyophis species from Indochina (Gymnophiona, Ichthyophiidae): 1. The unstriped forms with descriptions of three new species and the redescriptions ofI. acuminatus Taylor, 1960,I. youngorum Taylor, 1960 andI. laosensis Taylor, 1969".Organisms Diversity & Evolution.15:143–174.doi:10.1007/s13127-014-0190-6.S2CID 6739494.
  • AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California:Ichthyophis. AmphibiaWeb, available athttp://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: August 13, 2008).
  • Himstedt, Werner (2000). "Caecilian Ecology". In Hofrichter, Robert (ed.).Amphibians: The World of Frogs, Toads, Salamanders and Newts. New York: Firefly. pp. 186–190.ISBN 978-1-55209-541-6.
Tetrapodomorpha
Batrachomorpha /Temnospondyli
Dissorophoidea
Lissamphibia
    • see below↓
Albanerpetontidae?
Albanerpeton inexpectatum

Eocaecilia micropodiaTriassurus sixtelae

Triadobatrachus massinoti
Rhinatrematidae(American tailed caecilians)
Ichthyophiidae(Asian tailed caecilians)
Scolecomorphidae(buried-eyed caecilians)
Chikilidae(Northeast Indian caecilians)
Herpelidae(African caecilians)
Typhlonectidae(aquatic caecilians)
Caeciliidae(common caecilians)
Grandisoniidae(Indo-African caecilians)
Dermophiidae(Neotropical caecilians)
Siphonopidae(South American caecilians)
Caudata
(salamanders
total group)
Karauridae
Batrachosauroididae
Urodela(salamanders crown group)
    • 115 genera
Salientia
(frogs
total group)
Anura(frogs crown group)
    • several hundred genera
Ichthyophis
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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