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Ice Cream (mango)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Edible fruit cultivar
Mangifera 'Ice Cream'
Fruit & Spice Park mango grove
GenusMangifera
SpeciesMangifera indica
Cultivar'Ice Cream'
OriginTrinidad and Tobago

The 'Ice Cream' mango is a semi-dwarfmango cultivar that originated inTrinidad and Tobago and was later introduced toFlorida.

History

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The Ice Cream cultivar was discovered inTrinidad andTobago,[1] and was later brought to theUnited States by Maurice Kong of the Rare Fruit Council International and introduced viaFlorida. It is of unknown parentage.

It became recognized for its semi-dwarf growth habit; trees can be maintained under 6.5 feet in height,[2] and it has been promoted as a "condo mango" by Dr. Richard Campbell of theFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden. Because of its dwarf properties, Ice Cream is often grown in a pot. It has become a commonly sold nursery stock tree marketed to home growers in Florida.

Ice Cream trees are now planted at theUSDA's tropical fruit germplasm inMiami, Florida,[3] as well as the Miami–DadeFruit and Spice Park[4] inHomestead, Florida.

Description

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Ice Cream fruit are very small in size, averaging only eight ounces (half a pound) at maturity.[5] The fruit tend to be yellow-green, lacking any red blush. Ripe Ice Cream fruit are green.[5] It is a flat oval shape with a bumpy surface. The flesh is fiberless, rich, sweet,[2] and spicy, and contains amonoembryonic seed. The fruit ripens from June to July in Florida. Its spicy sweet taste has been likened to Mango Sorbet.[2] The plant is disease- and pest-tolerant.[2] The plant produces an average yield although trees are not very productive in Florida due to poor fungus resistance.[6] Cross pollination can improve fruit production in Ice Cream.

The trees are of low vigor and can be maintained at heights under 8 feet.

References

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  1. ^"Mango Trees". Virtualherbarium.org. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved2010-11-14.
  2. ^abcdCampbell, Richard J."A new generation of mangos for Florida"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved2010-11-14.
  3. ^USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  4. ^"Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Plant and Tree List 2008". Fruitandspicepark.org. Archived fromthe original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved2010-11-14.
  5. ^abDoug Caldwell (15 March 2007)."Condo Mangos: Mangos in the Lanai!"(PDF). Retrieved21 February 2011.
  6. ^"Mangoes"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 July 2011. Retrieved21 February 2011.
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