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Ibrahim ibn Sinan

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Arab mathematician and astronomer
Ibrahim ibn Sinan
Bornc. 908
Died946
Occupation(s)Astronomer, mathematician
EraIslamic Golden Age
FatherSinan ibn Thabit

Ibrahim ibn Sinan (Arabic:Ibrāhīm ibn Sinān ibn Thābit ibn Qurra,ابراهيم بن سنان بن ثابت بن قرة; born 295 – 296 AH/c. 908 inBaghdad, died: 334-335 AH/946 in Baghdad, aged 38) was amathematician andastronomer who belonged to a family of scholars originally fromHarran in northernMesopotamia. He was the son ofSinan ibn Thabit (c. 880 – 943) and the grandson ofThābit ibn Qurra (c. 830 – 901).[1] Like his grandfather, he belonged to a religious sect ofstar worshippers known as theSabians of Harran.[2]

Ibrahim ibn Sinan studiedgeometry, in particulartangents to circles. He made advances in thequadrature of theparabola and the theory ofintegration, generalizing the work ofArchimedes, which was unavailable at the time.[1][3] Ibrahim ibn Sinan is often considered to be one of the most important mathematicians of his time.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^abVan Brummelen 2007, p. 574.
  2. ^Roberts 2017, p. 253.
  3. ^abO'Connor, John J.;Robertson, Edmund F.,"Ibrahim ibn Sinan ibn Thabit ibn Qurra",MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive,University of St Andrews

Sources

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Further reading

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  • Rashed, Roshdi (1996).Les Mathématiques Infinitésimales du IXe au XIe Siècle1: Fondateurs et commentateurs: Banū Mūsā, Ibn Qurra, Ibn Sīnān, al-Khāzin, al-Qūhī, Ibn al-Samḥ, Ibn Hūd. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Reviews: Seyyed Hossein Nasr (1998) inIsis89 (1) pp.112-113; Charles Burnett (1998) inBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London61 (2) p.406.
  • Rashed, Roshdi (2008) [1970-80]."Ibrahim Ibn Sinan".Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography.Encyclopedia.com.
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