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Ibn Sa'd

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arab scholar, biographer and historian (784/5-845)
Not to be confused withIbn Saud.
Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Hashimi
TitleKatib al-Waqidi
Personal life
Born784/785 CE (168 AH)
Died16 February 845 (aged 61) (230 AH)[2][3]
Era
Notable work(s)'كتاب طبقات الكبرى',Kitab Tabaqat Al-Kubra (Book of the Major Classes)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
Muslim leader
Influenced by

Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī[4] or simplyIbn Sa'd (Arabic:ابن سعد) and nicknamedScribe ofWaqidi (Katib al-Waqidi), was ascholar andArabian biographer. Ibn Sa'd was born in 784/785 CE (168 AH)[5] and died on 16 February 845 CE (230 AH).[5] Ibn Sa'd was fromBasra,[2] but lived mostly inBaghdad, hence thenisba al-Basri and al-Baghdadi respectively. He is said to have died at the age of 62 in Baghdad and was buried in the cemetery of the Syrian gate.[6]

Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kabīr

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TheKitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kabīr (transl.The Major Book of Classes) is a compendium of biographical information (tabaqāt) about famousIslamic personalities. This eight-volume work contains the lives ofMuhammad,his Companions andhis Helpers, including those who fought at theBattle of Badr as a special class, and of the following generation,the Followers, who received their traditions from the Companions.[7]

Ibn Sa'd's authorship of this work is attested in a postscript to the book added by a later writer. In this notice he is described as a "client of al-Husayn ibn ‘Abdullah of the‘Abbasid family".[8] The work was subject to a major study by a European scholar already in 1869.[9]

Contents

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  • Books 1 and 2 contain aprophetic biography.
  • Books 3 and 4 contain biographies of companions of Muhammad.
  • Books 5, 6 and 7 contain biographies of later Islamic scholars.
  • Book 8 contains biographies of Islamic women.

Published editions

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Arabic

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English

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  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.),Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume I, Parts I & II; Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1967 [=Pakistan Historical Society Publication, no. 46]online link


  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.),Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume II, Parts I & II; Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1972 [=Pakistan Historical Society Publication, no. 59]online link


  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.), Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume I ( Kitab Bhavan, New Delhi, 1981)online link


  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.), Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume ll ( Kitab Bhavan, New Delhi, 1981)online link


  • Abridged translations of Volumes 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 have been translated by Aisha Bewley and published under the titles ofThe Companions of Badr,The Men of Madina-II,The Scholars of Kufa,The Men of Madina-I, andThe Women of Madina.online link

See also

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References

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  1. ^Siyar A'lam al-Nubala (10/664) .
  2. ^abIbn Hajar, Taqrib al-Tahdhib
  3. ^Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 1, p.546, Edition. I, 1964
  4. ^Fück, J.W. (1960)."Ibn Saʿd".Encyclopedia of Islam (2 ed.). Brill.ISBN 9789004161214. Retrieved2015-11-05.{{cite encyclopedia}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  5. ^abMM."Imamate". Al-islam.org. Archived fromthe original on 2009-08-21. Retrieved2010-05-19.
  6. ^Ibn Khallikan (1868). "Muhammad ibn Saad".Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Volume 3. Translated by William MacGuckin de Slane. Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 65.
  7. ^Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ibn Ṣa'd".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 223.
  8. ^"Muhammad Ibn Sa'ad Ibn al-Hyder Abadee Blogspot". Ibnalhyderabadee.blogspot.com. 2006-04-20. Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved2010-05-19.
  9. ^cf. Loth, Otto,Das Classenbuch des Ibn Sa‘d: Einleitende Untersuchungen über Authentie und Inhalt nach den handschriftlichen Überresten (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1869).
  10. ^Demiri, Lejla (2013).Muslim Exegesis of the Bible in Medieval Cairo: Najm al-Dīn al-Ṭūfī's (d. 716/1316) Commentary on the Christian Scriptures. BRILL. p. 549.ISBN 978-90-04-24320-0. Retrieved2015-11-05.

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