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Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
10th-century Muslim scholar

Ibn Abī Zayd
Personal life
Born922
Died386/996[1]
Main interest(s)Aqidah,Fiqh
Notable work(s)Al-Risalah al-Fiqhiyyah
Religious life
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceMālikī[1]
CreedAsh'ari[2][3][4][5]
Muslim leader
Influenced by
Influenced

Ibn Abī Zayd (Arabic:ابن أبي زيد القيرواني; 922–996), fullyAbū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Zayd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nafzawī ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawanī,[7] was aMaliki scholar fromKairouan inTunisia and was also an active proponent ofAsh'ari thought.[1][2][8] His best known work isAl-Risala or the Epistle, an instructional book devoted to the education of young children. He was a member of the Nafzawah Berber tribe and lived inKairouan. In addition, he served as theImam (spiritual leader) of one of themosques' that followed theMaliki School tradition.

Creed

A mosque named after Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani inTlemcen Province,Algeria

Belonging to theAsh`ari school, Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (310–386) studied under Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Mu'min, who in turn was a student of Ibn Mujahid, a pupil ofAbu al-Hasan al-Ash`ari.Qadi Iyad stated that in 368, Ibn Abi Zayd dispatched two of his pupils to personally deliver a few of his books to Ibn Mujahid, who had made a request for them, along with a complete authorization to narrate them (ijaza). Ibn Abi Zayd famously defended the Ash`ari school in his epistle entitled “Al-Radd `ala al-Qadariyya wa Munaqada Risala al-Baghdadi al-Mu`tazili,” a rejection of the assaults of the Mu`tazili `Ali ibn Isma`il al-Baghdadi. Al-Mayurqi further related that Ibn Abi Zayd said: “Al-Ash`ari is a man famous for refuting the people of Innovation, the Qadariyya and the Jahmiyya, and he held fast to the Sunan.”[2]

See also

References

  1. ^abcAaron Spevack,The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bajuri, p 55. State University of New York Press, 1 Oct 2014.ISBN 143845371X
  2. ^abcAl-Bayhaqi (1999).Allah's Names and Attributes. Translated byGibril Fouad Haddad.Islamic Supreme Council of America. pp. 17–18.ISBN 9781930409033.
  3. ^Aaron Spevack (9 September 2014).The Archetypal Sunnī Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of Al-Bājūri.State University of New York Press. p. 55.ISBN 9781438453729.
  4. ^Yassin Ghanem Jassim al-Aridi (2024).The Biographical Layers of the Ash'aris: Notable Figures of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jama'ah.Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya. p. 48-49.ISBN 9786144962350.
  5. ^Ibn al-Ahdal (1964). Ahmad Bakīr Mahmud (ed.).Kashf al-Ghata' 'an Haqa'iq al-Tawhidكشف الغطاء عن حقائق التوحيد(PDF) (in Arabic).Tunisia:Tunisian General Labour Union. p. 83.
  6. ^Richard C. Martín,Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World, Volume 1, p 105.ISBN 0028656032
  7. ^Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2012).Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 6. OUP USA. p. 100.ISBN 9780195382075.
  8. ^Herbert J. Liebesny,The Law of the Near & Middle East, SUNY Press, 1975ISBN 978-0-87395-256-9, p. 175

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