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Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arab linguist and poet of Persian origin (819–893)
Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur
Native name
أبوالفضل أحمد بن أبي طاهر الطيفور
Born819
DiedAugust 893
Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
OccupationPoet, Linguist, Historian
NationalityAbbasid
Notable worksKitab al-Manthur wa al-Manzum, Kitab Baghdad,Balaghat al-Nisa'

Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr (b. 204 AH/819 CE, d. 280 AH/August 893 CE) was aPersian[1] linguist and poet ofArabic language. He was born inBaghdad. Tayfur was his father's name who was fromKhorasan,Persia. He played an important role in the Arabic literary revolution. Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur was the first writer who devoted a book to writers. He was buried in Bab al-Sham cemetery, where people of note were buried.

Works

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  • Kitab al-Manthur wa al-Manzum (Book of prose and poetry), in three volumes. This book is the first attested multi-author anthology of prose writing and poetry epistles.
  • Kitab Baghdad (Book of Baghdad), 6 volumes, but only one survived.
  • Balaghat al-Nisa' (the eloquence of women).
  • Kitab Sariqat Abi Tammama (book of borrowings/plagiarism of Abi Tammama)
  • Al-Mushtaq. This, along with the romantic literature ofMuhammad bin Dawud al-Zahiri andIbn Qutaybah, were considered by lexicographerIbn Duraid to be the three most important works for those who wished to speak and write eloquently.[2][3]

In addition, there are scattered quotations of his works and hundreds of verses of his poetry which have survived.

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994).Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p. 143.ISBN 90-04-09738-4.Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur: littérateur and historian of Persian origin; 819-893. He is famous for his History of Baghdad, down to the reign of the Abbasid* Caliph al-Muhtadi.
  2. ^Shawkat M. Toorawa, "Defing Adab by re-defining the Adib: Ibn Abi Tahir Tayfur and storytelling." Taken fromOn Fiction and Adab in Medieval Arabic Literature, pg. 303. Ed. Philip F. Kennedy. Volume 6 of Studies in Arabic language and literature.Wiesbaden:Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005.ISBN 9783447051828
  3. ^Shawkat M. Toorawa, "Ibn Abi Tayfur versus al-Jahiz." Taken fromʻAbbasid Studies: Occasional Papers of the School of ʻAbbasid Studies, pg. 250. Ed. James Edward Montgomery. Volume 135 of Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Peeters Publishers, 2004.ISBN 9789042914339


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