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Ian P. Griffin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New Zealand astronomer

Dr. Ian P. Griffin at the Space Telescope Science Institute. NASA image

Ian Paul GriffinCRSNZ (born 1966) is a New Zealandastronomer, discoverer ofminor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director ofOtago Museum,Dunedin, New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO ofScience Oxford, in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public outreach at NASA'sSpace Telescope Science Institute.

Biographical information

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Griffin began his professional life atUniversity College London (UCL) where he decided to pursue a career combining both astronomical research and public outreach. He obtained his PhD in astronomy from UCL in 1991.[1] His doctoral thesis was titledThe circumstellar environments of late type stars.[2] He was director of theArmagh Planetarium from 1990 to 1995. He then worked atAstronaut Memorial Planetarium and Observatory atBrevard Community College inCocoa, Florida andAuckland Observatory in New Zealand before accepting the position as head of public outreach at theSpace Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, US.[3]

From 2004 to 2007, Griffin was director of theMuseum of Science and Industry in Manchester.[4]

Griffin has a strong Twitter presence and regularly updates followers with photos of theAurora Australis and of other astronomical phenomena.

Significant achievements

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Discoveredminor planets: 25[5]
10924 Mariagriffin29 January 1998MPC
11678 Brevard25 February 1998MPC
13376 Dunphy15 November 1998MPC
14179 Skinner15 November 1998MPC
17020 Hopemeraengus24 February 1999MPC
23988 Maungakiekie2 September 1999MPC
23990 Springsteen4 September 1999MPC
25273 Barrycarole15 November 1998MPC
27120 Isabelhawkins28 November 1998MPC
31239 Michaeljames21 February 1998MPC
31268 Welty16 March 1998MPC
33179 Arsènewenger29 March 1998MPC
44527 Tonnon22 dicembre 1998MPC
49291 Thechills8 November 1998MPC
53109 Martinphillipps12 January 1999MPC
66856 Stephenvoss(*)13 November 1999MPC
85773 Gutbezahl25 October 1998MPC
101461 Dunedin25 November 1998MPC
101462 Tahupotiki25 November 1998MPC
101491 Grahamcrombie1 December 1998MPC
(108736) 2001 OG32(*)24 July 2001MPC
(134483) 1998 WK219 November 1998MPC
(135045) 2001 OF32(*)24 July 2001MPC
(155487) 1998 WP827 November 1998MPC
(192609) 1999 GY312 April 1999MPC
(*) in collaboration withN. Brady

In his time at Space Telescope, Griffin contributed to the observation and study of a scientifically significant binary asteroid system, known as1998 WW31.[6] This was only the second such binary system discovered in theKuiper belt (the other being thePluto andCharon system) and provided valuable data helping astronomers understand the mass and behaviour of objects in the Kuiper belt.[7]

Via search programmes using small telescopes, Griffin also discovered 26 numbered minor planets between 1998 and 2001.[5] Three of his discoveries were made in collaboration with Australian astronomerNigel Brady. His discovery include:

However the Mars-crossing asteroid4995 Griffin is unrelated to him, as it was named after Griffin Swanson the son of its discovererSteven Roger Swanson.[11]

Awards and honours

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In 2015, Griffin was awarded theNew Zealand Prime Minister's Science Communication Prize, worth NZD 100,000, for his work at Otago Museum.[12]

In 2019, Griffin was elected a Companion ofRoyal Society Te Apārangi.[13]

References

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  1. ^Griffin, Ian (2013)."Ian Griffin's Blog". Archived from the original on 14 October 2014.
  2. ^Griffin, Ian Paul (1991).The circumstellar environments of late type stars (PhD thesis). University College London. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  3. ^Trifourki, Sotira (Manchester Astronomical Society) (2005)."Observing Solar System Objects with the Hubble Space Telescope". Archived fromthe original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved18 January 2006.
  4. ^Ottewell, David (14 January 2004)."Science museum lands space ace". Manchester News.
  5. ^ab"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 23 May 2016. Retrieved19 June 2016.
  6. ^Christian Veillet, Joel Wm. Parker; et al. (2002)."The binary Kuiper-belt object 1998 WW31"(PDF).Nature.416 (18 April 2002):711–713.Bibcode:2002Natur.416..711V.doi:10.1038/416711a.PMID 11961547.S2CID 4346335. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 June 2011. Retrieved3 February 2006.
  7. ^"Hubble Hunts Down Binary Objects at the Fringe of Our Solar System" (Press release). NASA STSci. 17 April 2002.
  8. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(10924) Mariagriffin".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (10924) Mariagriffin.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 749.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_8168.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  9. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(23990) Springsteen".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (23990) Springsteen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 873.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_9760.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  10. ^"33179 Arsenewenger (1998 FY15)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved19 July 2016.
  11. ^"4995 Griffin (1984 QR)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved19 July 2016.
  12. ^"2015 Prime Minister's Science Media Communicators Prize | The Prime Minister's Science Prizes".www.pmscienceprizes.org.nz. Retrieved8 February 2018.
  13. ^"New Companions 2019".Royal Society Te Apārangi. 20 June 2019. Retrieved1 February 2021.
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