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Ian Holm

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British actor (1931–2020)

Ian Holm
Holm inEdinburgh in 2004
Born
Ian Holm Cuthbert

(1931-09-12)12 September 1931
Goodmayes,Essex, England
Died19 June 2020(2020-06-19) (aged 88)
London, England
Resting placeHighgate Cemetery
Alma materRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art
OccupationActor
Years active1954–2020
Spouses
Children5
AwardsFull list

Sir Ian Holm Cuthbert (12 September 1931 – 19 June 2020) was an English actor. After graduating fromRADA (Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) and beginning his career on the British stage as a member of theRoyal Shakespeare Company, he became a successful and prolific performer on television and in film. He received numerous accolades including twoBAFTA Awards and aTony Award, along with a nomination for anAcademy Award. He was knighted by QueenElizabeth II in1998 for services to drama.[1][2]

Holm won the1967 Tony Award forBest Featured Actor for his performance as Lenny in theHarold Pinter playThe Homecoming. He won theLaurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for his performance in the title role in the 1998West End production ofKing Lear. For his television roles he received twoPrimetime Emmy Award nominations forKing Lear, and theHBO filmThe Last of the Blonde Bombshells (2003).

Holm gained acclaim for his role inThe Bofors Gun (1968), winning theBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. He was nominated for anAcademy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and won a secondBAFTA Award for his role as athletics trainerSam Mussabini inChariots of Fire (1981). Other notable films he appeared in includeAlien (1979),Brazil (1985),Dreamchild (1985),Henry V (1989),Naked Lunch (1991),The Madness of King George (1994),The Fifth Element (1997),The Sweet Hereafter (1997), andThe Aviator (2004). He playedNapoleon in three unrelated works between 1974 and 2001. He gained wider appreciation for his role as the elderlyBilbo Baggins inPeter Jackson'sThe Lord of the Rings (2001-2003) andThe Hobbit (2012-2014) film trilogies, with the last film in the latter, 2014'sThe Battle of the Five Armies, being his final film role.

Early life and education

[edit]

Ian Holm Cuthbert was born on 12 September 1931 inGoodmayes,Essex, to Scottish parents, James Cuthbert and his wife Jean (née Holm). His father was apsychiatrist who worked as the superintendent of theWest Ham Corporation Mental Hospital and was one of the pioneers ofelectric shock therapy; his mother was a nurse.[3][4][5][6][7] He had an older brother, who died when Ian was 12 years old.[8] Holm was educated at the independentChigwell School in Essex.[3][8] His parents retired toMortehoe in Devon and then toWorthing, where he joined an amateur dramatic society.[9]

A chance encounter withHenry Baynton, a well-known provincial Shakespearean actor, helped Holm train for admission to theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art, where he secured a place from 1950.[3][10] His studies were interrupted a year later when he was called up forNational Service in theBritish Army,[10] during which he was posted toKlagenfurt, Austria, and attained the rank ofLance Corporal. They were interrupted a second time when he volunteered to go on an acting tour of the United States in 1952.[9] Holm graduated from theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1953.[3]

He made his stage debut in 1954, atStratford-upon-Avon, playing aspear carrier in a staging ofOthello.[11] Two years later, he made his London stage debut inLove Affair.[11]

Career

[edit]

Holm was an established actor in theRoyal Shakespeare Company before he gained notice in television and film. He began in 1954 with minor roles, progressing toPuck inA Midsummer Night's Dream and the fool inKing Lear.[10] In 1965, he playedRichard III in theBBC serialisation ofThe Wars of The Roses, based on the RSC production of the plays. He gained acclaim for his role in the 1968 filmThe Bofors Gun, winning theBAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role.[12] In 1969, he appeared inMoonlight on the Highway.[13] He took on minor roles in films such asOh! What a Lovely War (1969),[14]Nicholas and Alexandra (1971),[15]Mary, Queen of Scots (1972)[16] andYoung Winston (1972).[17]

In 1967 Holm won aTony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play as Lenny inThe Homecoming byHarold Pinter. Holm appeared in the 1977 television mini-seriesJesus of Nazareth as theSadduceeZerah, and as the villain inMarch or Die. The following year he playedJ. M. Barrie in the award-winning BBC mini-seriesThe Lost Boys,[18] In 1981, he playedFrodo Baggins in theBBC radio adaptation ofJ. R. R. Tolkien'sThe Lord of the Rings.[19]

Holm's first film role to gain much notice was that ofAsh, the "calm, technocratic" science officer – later revealed to be anandroid – inRidley Scott's science-fiction filmAlien (1979).[20] His portrayal of the running coachSam Mussabini inChariots of Fire (1981) earned him a special award at theCannes Film Festival, aBAFTA award forBest Actor in a Supporting Role, and anAcademy Award nomination forBest Supporting Actor.[20][21][22] In the 1980s, Holm played inTime Bandits (1981),Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) andBrazil (1985). He playedLewis Carroll, the author ofAlice in Wonderland, inDreamchild (1985).[23][24]

In 1989, Holm was nominated for a BAFTA award for the television seriesGame, Set and Match.[25] Based on the novels byLen Deighton, this tells the story of an intelligence officer (Holm) who finds a security leak at the heart of his network.[26] He continued to performShakespeare in films. He appeared withKenneth Branagh inHenry V (1989)[27] and asPolonius toMel Gibson'sHamlet (1990).[28]Holm was reunited with Branagh inMary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994), playing the father of Branagh'sVictor Frankenstein.[29]

Holm asBilbo Baggins inThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. The role brought him wider fame, somewhat overshadowing the rest of his acting career.[1]

Holm raised his profile in 1997 with two prominent roles, as the priest Vito Cornelius inLuc Besson's sci-fiThe Fifth Element and the lawyer Mitchell Stephens inThe Sweet Hereafter. In 2001 he starred inFrom Hell as the physicianSir William Withey Gull.[1] The same year, he followed up his radio role as Frodo by appearing as Frodo's older cousinBilbo Baggins in the blockbuster filmThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. This brought him wider fame, somewhat overshadowing the rest of his acting career.[1] He returned forThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003), for which he shared aSAG award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture. He later reprised his role as the elderly Bilbo Baggins in the filmsThe Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey andThe Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies.[10]Martin Freeman portrayed the young Bilbo in those films.[30]

Holm was nominated for anEmmy Award twice, for aPBS broadcast of a National Theatre production ofKing Lear, in 1999; and for a supporting role in theHBO filmThe Last of the Blonde Bombshells oppositeJudi Dench, in 2001.[31] He voiced Chef Skinner in thePixar animated filmRatatouille (2007).[32] He appeared in twoDavid Cronenberg films:Naked Lunch (1991) andeXistenZ (1999).[20] His acting was admired byHarold Pinter: the playwright once said: "He puts on my shoe, and it fits!"[33] Holm played Lenny in both the London and New York City premieres of Pinter'sThe Homecoming; the BBC wrote that he "electrified audiences" in the play.[22] He playedNapoleon Bonaparte three times: in the television mini-seriesNapoleon and Love (1974),Terry Gilliam'sTime Bandits (1981), andThe Emperor's New Clothes (2001).[18] Holm received royal recognition for his contributions: he was made CBE in 1989 and knighted in 1998.[3]

Personal life

[edit]

Holm was married four times:[34] to Lynn Mary Shaw in 1955 (divorced 1965); to Sophie Baker in 1982 (divorced 1986); to the actressPenelope Wilton, inWiltshire, in 1991 (divorced 2001); and to the artist Sophie de Stempel in 2003. He had five children.[3][35]

Holm and Wilton appeared together in the BBC miniseriesThe Borrowers (1993). His last wife, Sophie de Stempel, was a protégée and alife model ofLucian Freud,[36] and an artist.[37]

He was made aCommander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in1989 byQueen Elizabeth II.[1][2]

Holm was treated forprostate cancer in 2001.[34] He was diagnosed withParkinson's disease in 2007.[38][39][40]

Death

[edit]
Holm's grave inHighgate Cemetery

Holm died in hospital in London on 19 June 2020 at the age of 88.[41] According to Alex Irwin, Holm's agent, his death was related to Parkinson's disease.[21] His remains are interred on the western side ofHighgate Cemetery.[42]

Posthumous image use

[edit]

With the consent of his heirs, the role ofandroid Rook was generated from Holm's archive data andcomputer-generated imagery for the 2024 filmAlien: Romulus, the identical model toAsh, the character of the firstAlien film, he played in 1979.[43][44]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
1968The Bofors GunFlynn[12]
The FixerGrubeshov[32]
A Midsummer Night's DreamPuck[45]
1969Oh! What a Lovely WarRaymond Poincaré[32]
1970A Severed HeadMartin Lynch-Gibbon
1971Nicholas and AlexandraVasily Yakovlev
Mary, Queen of ScotsDavid Rizzio
1972Young WinstonGeorge E. Buckle
1973The HomecomingLenny
1974JuggernautNicholas Porter
1976Robin and MarianKing John
Shout at the DevilMohammed
1977March or DieEl Krim[46]
1979AlienAsh[32]
S.O.S. TitanicJ. Bruce Ismay
1981Chariots of FireSam Mussabini
Time BanditsNapoleon
1982The Return of the SoldierDoctor Anderson
Inside the Third ReichJoseph Goebbels[47]
1984LaughterhouseBen Singleton[32]
Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the ApesCapitain Philippe D'Arnot
Terror in the AislesAsh[48]
1985DreamchildCharles L. Dodgson[32]
WetherbyStanley Pilborough
BrazilMr Kurtzmann
Dance with a StrangerDesmond Cussen
Mr and Mrs EdgehillEustace Edgehill[49]
1988Another WomanKen Post[32]
1989Henry VFluellen[27]
1990HamletPolonius[28]
1991Naked LunchTom Frost[50]
KafkaDoctor Murnau[32]
1992Blue IceSir Hector
1993The Hour of the PigAlbertus[51]
1994Mary Shelley's FrankensteinBaron Alphonse Frankenstein[32]
The Madness of King GeorgeFrancis Willis
1996Big NightPascal
Loch NessWater Bailiff
1997Night Falls on ManhattanLiam Casey
The Sweet HereafterMitchell Stephens
The Fifth ElementFather Vito Cornelius
A Life Less OrdinaryNaville
IncognitoJohnUncredited cameo[52]
1998Alice through the Looking GlassWhite Knight[32]
King LearLear[53]
1999ShergarJoseph Maguire[32]
eXistenZKiri Vinokur
Simon MagusSirius/Boris/The Devil
Wisconsin Death TripFrank Cooper (voice)[54]
The MatchBig Tam[32]
2000Joe Gould's SecretJoe Gould[55]
The Miracle MakerPontius Pilate (voice)[32]
The Last of the Blonde BombshellsPatrick
Esther KahnNathan Quellen
Beautiful JoeGeorge The Geek
Bless the ChildReverend Grissom
2001From HellSir William Gull
The Emperor's New ClothesNapoleon / Eugene Lenormand[56]
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the RingBilbo Baggins[32]
2003The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
2004The Day After TomorrowProfessor Terry Rapson
Garden StateGideon Largeman
The AviatorProfessor Fitz
2005Strangers with CandyDr Putney
ChromophobiaEdward Aylesbury
Lord of WarSimeon Weisz
2006RenaissanceJonas Muller (voice)[57]
O JerusalemBen Gurion[32]
The TreatmentErnesto Morales
2007RatatouilleChef Skinner (voice)
2012The Hobbit: An Unexpected JourneyOlder Bilbo Baggins
2014The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five ArmiesFinal film role
2024Alien: RomulusRookVoice and likeness digitally recreated[58][44]

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotesRef.
1965–1966The Wars of the RosesRichard III2 episodes
1972–1974BBC Play of the MonthKhrushchov/Oedipus2 episodes[59][60]
1974Napoleon and LoveNapoleon I9 episodes[61]
1974–1975The Lives of Benjamin FranklinWedderburn3 episodes[62]
1975Private AffairsDavid GarrickEpisode: Mr Garrick and Mrs Woffington[63]
1977The Man in the Iron MaskDuvalTelevision film[32]
Jesus of NazarethZerahParts 1 & 2[3]
JubileeBill RamseyEpisode: Ramsey[64]
1978Do You Remember?Walter StreetEpisode: Night School[65]
The Lost BoysJ. M. Barrie3 episodes[66]
HolocaustHeinrich Himmler2 episodes[32]
Les MisérablesThénardierTelevision film
The Thief of BaghdadThe Gatekeeper[67]
1979All Quiet on the Western FrontHimmelstoss[32]
S.O.S. TitanicBruce Ismay[68]
1980We, the AccusedPaul PressettMiniseries; 5 episodes[32]
The MisanthropeAlcesteTelevision film[69]
1981–2008HorizonNarratorTelevision documentary[70][71]
1982The BellMichael MeadeTelevision drama[72]
Play for TodayAlexieTelevision play (episode:Soft Targets)[73]
Tales of the UnexpectedAlan CorwinTelevision play (episode:Death Can Add)[74]
1985TelevisionNarratorTelevision documentary series[75]
1986Murder by the BookHercule PoirotTelevision film[76]
1988Game, Set and MatchBernard Samson13 episodes[77]
1989The Tailor of GloucesterThe TailorTelevision film[78]
The Endless GameControl2 episodes[79]
1991Uncle VanyaAstrovBBC TV[80]
1992The BorrowersPod Clock6 episodes[32]
1993The Return of the Borrowers
1999Animal FarmSquealer (voice)Television film[81]
2003Monsters We MetNarratorTelevision documentary[82]
2004The Last DragonTelevision film[83]
2005The Adventures of Errol FlynnTelevision documentary[84]
20091066: The Battle for Middle Earth2 episodes[85][86]
2020Scary Stories Around the FireTeller (voice)2 episodes; podcast

Theatre

[edit]
YearTitleRoleVenueRef.
1954–Shakespeare playsmultiple rolesRoyal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon[10]
1959A Midsummer Night's DreamPuck[87]
King LearThe Fool[10]
1962Troilus and CressidaTroilusAldwych Theatre, London[87]
1965Henry VHenry V
1966Twelfth NightMalvolioRoyal Shakespeare Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon
1967Romeo and JulietRomeo[10]
The HomecomingLennyMusic Box Theatre, Broadway
1997King LearLearCottesloe Theatre, London

Honours and accolades

[edit]
Main article:List of awards and nominations received by Ian Holm

Bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
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External links

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