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Abdalqadir as-Sufi

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(Redirected fromIan Dallas)
Scottish Islamic scholar (1930–2021)

Abdalqadir as-Sufi
as-Sufi in 2007
TitleShaykh
Personal life
BornIan Stewart Dallas
1930 (1930)
Died (aged 91)
Cape Town, South Africa
OccupationShaykh of Instruction
Religious life
ReligionIslam
Websiteshaykhabdalqadir.com

Abdalqadir as-Sufi (bornIan Stewart Dallas; 1930Ayr – 1 August 2021Cape Town) was aScottishMuslim leader and author. He wasShaykh of Instruction, leader of theDarqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri Tariqa, founder of theMurabitun World Movement and author of numerous books onIslam,Sufism and political theory. Born in Scotland, he was a playwright and actor before heconverted to Islam in 1967 with theImam of theQarawiyyin Mosque inFez, Morocco.[2]

Early life

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Ian Dallas was born in Scotland in 1930 of aHighland family. He was a descendant of the literary critic and writerE. S. Dallas. He traveled extensively to Greece, France and Italy.[3]

He spent his young adulthood working as a playwright and TV dramatist, having studied at theRoyal Academy of Dramatic Art. In 1954, he adaptedThe Face of Love fromTroilus and Cressida, which aired on theBBC; a subsequent theatrical staging was the first major stage role forAlbert Finney.[4] He worked at the BBC through the mid-1960s; among his other adaptations were film or theatrical versions ofCharlotte Brontë'sJane Eyre,William Makepeace Thackeray'sVanity Fair,Arthur Rimbaud'sA Season in Hell,Mikhail Lermontov'sA Hero of Our Time, andEugene O'Neill'sStrange Interlude.[5][6][7] In 1963, he had a small role inFederico Fellini's film as "Il partner della telepata".[8]

In the 1960s, Dallas was part of thebohemian "Swinging London" scene, befriending many figures in art, music, and film. He had an affair with the actressVivien Leigh, seventeen years his senior, and was a close confidant ofEdith Piaf.[9][10] Among his friends was the guitaristEric Clapton; Dallas gave Clapton a copy ofThe Story of Layla and Majnun by the 12th-century Persian poetNizami Ganjavi, which led Clapton to write the song "Layla", performed by his groupDerek and the Dominos.[6][11]

Conversion

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As-Suficonverted to Islam in 1967 inFes, Morocco asAbdalqadir, witnessed by Abdalkarim Daudi, the Imam Khatib of the Qarawiyyin Mosque, and Alal al-Fasi. He then joined theDarqawi order as a student ofMuhammad ibn al-Habib.[12] He travelled to Morocco and Algeria with hisShaykh and was further instructed in Sufism bySidi Hamud ibn al-Bashir of Blida and Sidi Fudul al-Huwarias-Sufi of Fes.[3]

Teaching

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Abdalqadir as-Sufi advocated adherence to theMaliki school ofIslamic law, which he considered the original legal school of Islam, the tradition of the people ofMedina[13] as recorded byMalik ibn Anas, since he considered this the primal formulation of Islamic society and a necessity for the re-establishment of Islam in the current age.[14]

Abdalqadir was responsible for the establishment of the Ihsan Mosque inNorwich,Norfolk, England,[15] and the Jumu'a Mosque ofCape Town.[16]

Abdalqadir as-Sufi taught thatsuicide terrorism is forbidden underIslamic law, that itspsychological pattern stems fromnihilism,[17] and that it "draws attention away from the fact thatcapitalism has failed." He stated that Britain was on "the edge of terminal decline" and that onlyBritain's Muslim population could "revitalise this ancient realm".[18] He wrote extensively on the importance of monarchy and personal rule.[19] He regarded the face veil (orniqab) ofMuslim women as un-Islamic,[20] describing it as an "evilHinduisation of women".[21]

In 2006, he issued afatwa, following a visit and speech given byPopeBenedict XVI in Germany. In hisFatwa Concerning the Deliberations of Pope Benedict XVI in Germany, he stated that "in my opinion, Pope Benedict XVI is guilty ofinsulting the Messenger of Allah".[22] He was an earlymentor of American Sufi scholar,Hamza Yusuf.[23]

Murabitun World Movement

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In February 2014 he distanced himself from thedinar and dirham movement, saying, "So, I now dis-associate myself from all activity involving the Islamic gold dinar and silver dirham".[24] The other major condition of a correctZakat, he argued, is the existence of personal rule, or Amirate, since Zakat is, by Qur'anic injunction, accepted rulings and established practice, taken by the leader, not given as a voluntarysadaqa.[25]

Death

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As-Sufi died on 1 August 2021 inCape Town, South Africa at the age of 91.[26][27]

Authorship

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The author of more than 20 books and several essays and articles,[28] As-Sufi's books include:

Translations undertaken by his students

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Gallery

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Notes

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  1. ^"Abdalqadir as-Sufi obituary".The Times. 1 August 2021.ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved1 August 2023.
  2. ^Henderson, Barney (20 February 2010)."Radical Muslim leader has past in swinging London".The Telegraph. Retrieved27 December 2013.
  3. ^abFrom 'The Collected Works' by Ian Dallas
  4. ^Sedgwick, Mark (2016).Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the New Age. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-997764-2. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  5. ^"It was a real relief..."Leicester Mercury. 29 September 1966. p. 11. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  6. ^abHenderson, Barney (20 February 2010)."The bohemian who leads a crusade against the West".The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  7. ^"DRAMA ABOUT A POET".The Kansas City Star. 28 August 1960. p. 85. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  8. ^IMDB Filmography
  9. ^"How this odd Islamic Scot birthed a rock classic".The Australian. 7 August 2021. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  10. ^Dallas, Ian (1989).The Ten Symphonies of Gorka König. Diwan Press.ISBN 978-0620465137. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  11. ^Manzoor, Sarfraz (1 April 2016)."Mad about the girl: how Layla cast her spell over music".The Guardian. Retrieved27 November 2024.
  12. ^"Shaykh Muhammad ibn al-Habib al-Filâlî". Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  13. ^"Aisha Bewley's Islamic Home Page". Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  14. ^"Root Islamic Education". Bewley.virtualave.net. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  15. ^"Ihsan Mosque, Norwich, UK". Muslimsofnorwich.org.uk. 9 March 2010.Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  16. ^The Jumu'a Mosque of Cape TownArchived 17 August 2011 at theWayback Machine, South Africa
  17. ^Fatwa on Suicide as a Tactic, [Madinah Press] 2004.
  18. ^Radical Muslim leader has past in swinging London,The Telegraph 21 February 2010.
  19. ^Political Renewal, [Budgate Press] 2009.
  20. ^"Lifting the Veil on the Veil Issue By Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi". Shaykhabdalqadir.com. 23 October 2006. Retrieved25 January 2017.
  21. ^"The End of an Age by Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi". Shaykhabdalqadir.com. 18 June 2007. Retrieved25 January 2017.
  22. ^"Fatwa Concerning the Deliberations of Pope Benedict XVI in Germany by Shaykh Dr. Abdalqadir as-Sufi". 21 September 2006. Retrieved27 December 2013.
  23. ^Grewal, Zareena"Islam Is a Foreign Country: American Muslims and the Global Crisis of Authority" December 2013
  24. ^Media, Shakyh Dr Abdalqadir as-Sufi (11 February 2014)."The Islamic Dinar - A Way-stage Passed".
  25. ^Refer to the following articles on his website,Ta Sin Mim – TodayArchived 18 May 2007 at theWayback Machine,A Ramadan Message to His Majesty King AbdullahArchived 18 May 2007 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^Hussain, Shaik Zakeer (2 August 2021)."Islamic Scholar Sheikh Dr Abdalqadir As-Sufi Passes Away".The Cognate. Archived fromthe original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved2 August 2021.
  27. ^"Abdalqadir as-Sufi obituary".The Times. 4 August 2021. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  28. ^Profile onThe Muslim 500
  29. ^"The Way of Muhammad". Bewley.virtualave.net. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  30. ^"Root Islamic Education". Bewley.virtualave.net. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  31. ^"The Technique of the Coup de Banque"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 July 2007.  (336 KB)
  32. ^"Sultaniyya"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 September 2007. (33.7 MB)
  33. ^"The Muwatta of Imam Malik". Bewley.virtualave.net. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  34. ^"The Foundations of Islam"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 December 2006.  (715 KB)
  35. ^"The Seals of Wisdom (Fusus al-Hikam)". Bewley.virtualave.net.Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved6 September 2010.
  36. ^This rebuttal by two prominent ulema of the Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fes was written in response to the slander against Sayyid Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki al-Makki in a book called Kitab al-Hiwar,

References

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External links

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