Annual figure skating competition series
TheISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating – originally known as theChampions Series – is a series of senior-level internationalfigure skating competitions sanctioned by theInternational Skating Union . Though none of the events were new, they debuted as a unified series in 1995. The Grand Prix consists of six qualifying events, held in succession over a span of six weeks, plus theGrand Prix of Figure Skating Final . Currently, Grand Prix events are hosted by Canada (Skate Canada International ), China (Cup of China ), Finland (Grand Prix of Finland ), France (Grand Prix de France ), Japan (NHK Trophy ), and the United States (Skate America ). Previous events were hosted by Germany (Bofrost Cup on Ice ) and Russia (Rostelecom Cup ). Medals are awarded inmen's singles, women's singles ,pair skating , andice dance . Skaters earn points based on their results at their respective competitions, and after the six qualifying events, the top skaters or teams in each discipline are invited to compete at the Grand Prix Final.
Beginning with the 1995–96 season, theInternational Skating Union (ISU) launched the Champions Series – later renamed the Grand Prix Series – which, at its inception, consisted of five qualifying competitions and the Champions Series Final.[ 1] This allowed skaters to perfect their programs earlier in the season, as well as compete against the skaters whom they would later encounter at theWorld Championships . This series also provided the viewing public with additional televised skating, which had been in demand.[ 2] The five qualifying competitions during the inaugural season were the1995 Nations Cup , the1995 NHK Trophy , the1995 Skate America , the1995 Skate Canada , and the1995 Trophée de France .[ 3] Skaters earned points based on their results in their respective competitions and the top skaters or teams in each discipline were invited to compete at theChampions Series Final .[ 2]
The Grand Prix Series currently comprises the following competitions:
Skate Canada International : The first Skate Canada competition was held in 1973 inCalgary, Alberta .[ 4] When the ISU launched the Champions Series in 1995, Skate Canada International was one of the five qualifying events.[ 3] It has been a Grand Prix event every year since, except for 2020, when it was cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic .[ 5] Cup of China : The first Cup of China was held in 2003 inBeijing as a replacement for theBofrost Cup on Ice .[ 6] The Cup of China has been interrupted three times in its history: in 2018 when theChinese Skating Association elected to forgo hosting any international skating events in order to prepare its venues for the2022 Winter Olympics ,[ 7] and then in 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[ 8] [ 9] Grand Prix of Finland : The first Grand Prix of Finland was held in 2018 inHelsinki as a replacement for the Cup of China.[ 10] It returned in 2022 as a replacement for theRostelecom Cup after Russia was banned from hosting any international figure skating competitions following theRussian invasion of Ukraine .[ 11] [ 12] This event has been held under several names, including the Grand Prix of Helsinki,[ 13] the Grand Prix of Espoo,[ 14] and the Finlandia Trophy.[ 15] Grand Prix de France : The first iteration of the Grand Prix de France – then called the Grand Prix International de Paris – was held in 1987 inParis .[ 16] When the ISU launched the Champions Series in 1995, the Grand Prix de France was one of the five qualifying events.[ 3] It has been a Grand Prix event every year since, except for 2020, when it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[ 17] The Grand Prix de France has been held under several names, including the Trophée de France,[ 18] the Trophée Lalique,[ 19] the Trophée Éric Bompard,[ 20] and the Internationaux de France.[ 21] NHK Trophy : The first NHK Trophy was held in 1979 inTokyo .[ 22] When the ISU launched the Champions Series in 1995, the NHK Trophy was one of the five qualifying events.[ 3] It has been a Grand Prix event every year since.Skate America : The first Skate America – then called the Norton Skate – was held in 1979 inLake Placid, New York , as a test event for the1980 Winter Olympics .[ 23] When the ISU launched the Champions Series in 1995, Skate America was one of the five qualifying events.[ 3] It has been a Grand Prix event every year since.Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final : This event is the culminating event of the Grand Prix Series. Skaters earn points based on their results at qualifying competitions each season, and the top skaters or teams in each discipline are invited to then compete at the Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the2020 Grand Prix Final was at first postponed,[ 24] and then cancelled in December 2020.[ 25] In response to the discovery of theSARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in November 2021, the2021 Grand Prix Final was cancelled as well.[ 26] The following competitions have been discontinued:
Bofrost Cup on Ice : The first iteration of the Bofrost Cup on Ice – then called the Fujifilm Trophy – was held in 1986 inFrankfurt .[ 27] When the ISU launched the Champions Series in 1995, the German competition – at that point called the Nations Cup – was one of the five qualifying events.[ 3] It remained a Grand Prix event until 2002, after which point it was supplanted by the Cup of China.[ 6] This event was held under several names, including the Sparkassen Cup on Ice.[ 28] Despite losing its spot in the Grand Prix series, theGerman Ice Skating Union continued to stage the competition, but it did not continue after 2004.[ 29] MK John Wilson Trophy : In July 2022, the ISU announced the cancellation of the 2022 Cup of China due to China's ongoing travel restrictions related to theCOVID-19 pandemic .[ 9] The MK John Wilson Trophy was held as a replacement event inSheffield, England , in November 2022.[ 30] Gran Premio d'Italia : The 2021 Cup of China was cancelled due to travel and quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[ 8] The Gran Premio d'Italia was held as a replacement event inTurin in November 2021.[ 31] Rostelecom Cup : The first iteration of the Rostelecom Cup – originally known as the Cup of Russia – was held in 1996 inSaint Petersburg as part of the Champions Series.[ 32] It was a Grand Prix event every year until the ISU barred Russia from hosting international skating competitions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.[ 11] The International Skating Union established theJunior Grand Prix of Figure Skating in 1997 as a comparable series to the Grand Prix series. It consists of a series of seven international figure skating competitions exclusively for junior-level skaters. The locations of the Junior Grand Prix events change every year. Skaters earn points based on their results each season, and the top skaters or teams in each discipline are then invited to compete at theJunior Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final .[ 33] Beginning with the2008–09 figure skating season , the Grand Prix Final and Junior Grand Prix Final have been held concurrently.[ 34]
Grand Prix champions [ edit ] Color key The Gran Premio d'Italia served as a substitute event for the Cup of China in 2021,
The MK John Wilson Trophy served as a substitute event for the Cup of China in 2022.
Notes ^ "Figure skating: ISU Grand Prix Series to go ahead, events targeted at domestic skaters" .Reuters . August 5, 2020.Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. RetrievedDecember 18, 2020 .The Grand Prix Series, held every year since 1995, is a six-fixture event that qualifies the top six skaters and teams in each discipline for the Grand Prix Final in December. ^a b Hines, James R. (2006).Figure Skating: A History .University of Illinois Press . pp. 246– 247,332– 335.ISBN 978-0-252-07286-4 . ^a b c d e f "Lucrative Grand Prix gets green light" (PDF) .Skating . Vol. 72, no. 8. August 1995. p. 8.ISSN 0037-6132 .Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2025. RetrievedApril 20, 2025 .^ Loeser, Frank (January 1974)."Skate Canada" (PDF) .Skating . Vol. 51, no. 1. pp. 10– 13.ISSN 0037-6132 .Archived (PDF) from the original on April 16, 2025. RetrievedApril 24, 2025 . ^a b c d e "Skate Canada International in Ottawa cancelled as COVID-19 cases rise" .CBC Sports .Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b "Bofrost Cup on Ice 2003" .Golden Skate . November 11, 2003. Archived fromthe original on October 30, 2006. RetrievedOctober 30, 2006 .^a b c d e "China will not host any ISU event during 2018–19 season, CSA says" .Xinhuanet . June 13, 2018. Archived fromthe original on June 13, 2018. RetrievedJune 29, 2018 .^a b "ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating – Cup of China 2021 Cancelled" .International Skating Union . August 16, 2021. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2021. RetrievedAugust 16, 2021 .^a b Burke, Patrick (May 10, 2022)."ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating leg latest event in China cancelled over COVID-19" .Inside the Games .Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. RetrievedMay 12, 2025 . ^ "ISU announces 2018–19 Grand Prix assignments" .Figure Skaters Online . June 28, 2018. Archived fromthe original on December 16, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b "Russia Stripped of Hosting Grand Prix Figure Skating Event Due to the Invasion in Ukraine" .Voice of America . April 25, 2022.Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^ Sharma, Hritika (July 15, 2022)."Finland replaces Russia as host of Grand Prix event" .Reuters .Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 . ^a b c d e "2018 GP Helsinki" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d e "2022 GP Espoo" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d e "2024 GP Finlandia Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (January 1988)."Grand Prix de Paris" (PDF) .Skating . Vol. 65, no. 1. pp. 14– 15.ISSN 0037-6132 .Archived (PDF) from the original on December 15, 2024. RetrievedApril 20, 2025 . ^a b c d e "Grand Prix of France figure skating event canceled due to coronavirus" .Olympic Channel . October 20, 2020.Archived from the original on March 22, 2021. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d e "1995 Trophée de France" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018.^ "Le trophée Lalique soutient les sports de glace" [The Lalique Trophy supports ice sports].Les Echos (in French). October 10, 2001. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^ Berlot, Jean-Christophe (November 7, 2016)."Bompard: 'We achieved what we wanted to achieve' " .Ice Network . Archived fromthe original on November 12, 2016. RetrievedNovember 10, 2016 . ^a b c d e "2017 GP Intx de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^ "79 NHK Trophy" .The Arts Room . Archived fromthe original on July 16, 2011.^ Bass, Howard (October 1979)."U.S. Skaters Show Poise & Strength at Norton Skate in Lake Placid" (PDF) .Skating . Vol. 56, no. 8. pp. 35– 38.ISSN 0037-6132 .Archived (PDF) from the original on April 19, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 . ^ "Cancellation/Postponement of ISU Events season 2020/21" .International Skating Union . September 30, 2020. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2022. RetrievedJuly 1, 2022 .^a b c d e "Update on ISU Event Calendar season 2020/21" .International Skating Union . December 10, 2020. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2021 .^a b c d e "Cancellation of the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final 2021, Osaka/Japan" .International Skating Union . December 17, 2021. Archived fromthe original on December 21, 2022.^ "Skate Canada Results Book (Volume 2)" (PDF) .Skate Canada . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on September 20, 2009.^a b c d e "1998 Sparkassen Cup on Ice" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^ "Cup on Ice 2004" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b "Sheffield selected to host first-ever UK Figure Skating Senior Grand Prix" .British Ice Skating . July 24, 2022.Archived from the original on October 13, 2024. RetrievedMay 12, 2025 .^a b "Third ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating event moves from Chongqing (CHN) to Torino (ITA)" .International Skating Union . August 27, 2021. Archived fromthe original on April 4, 2022. RetrievedApril 4, 2022 .^a b c d e "Cup of Russia 1996" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^ "ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating" .International Skating Union .Archived from the original on April 24, 2025. RetrievedMay 30, 2025 .^ "2008 Junior & Senior Grand Prix Final Preview" .Ice-Dance.com . December 10, 2008.Archived from the original on May 28, 2022. RetrievedOctober 20, 2025 .^a b c d "Skate Canada 1995" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018.^a b c d "Nations Cup on Ice 1996" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018.^a b c d "NHK-Trophy 1995" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018.^a b c d "Skate America 1995" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "Champions Series Final 1995/96" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2018.^a b c d "1996 Skate Canada" .Tracings .Archived from the original on September 10, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "1996 Trophée Lalique" .Tracings .Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "Sparkassen Nations Cup On Ice 1996" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "NHK Trophy 1996" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "Skate America International 1996" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "Champions Series Final 1997" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 Skate Canada" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 Trophée Lalique" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 Sparkassen Cup on Ice" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 NHK Trophy" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 Cup of Russia" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997 Skate America" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1997/1998 ISU Champions Series Final" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998 Skate Canada" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998 Trophee Lalique" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998 NHK Trophy" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998 Cup of Russia" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998 Skate America" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1998/1999 ISU Grand Prix Final" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 Skate Canada" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 Trophée Lalique" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 Sparkassen Cup on Ice" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 NHK Trophy" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 Cup of Russia" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999 Skate America" .Skating . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "1999/2000 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 12, 2018.^a b c d "2000 Skate Canada" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000 Trophée Lalique" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000 Sparkassen Cup on Ice" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000 NHK Trophy" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000 Cup of Russia" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000 Skate America" .Skating . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2000/2001 ISU Grand Prix Final" .The Figure Skating Corner . Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2018.^a b c d "2001 Skate Canada" .Tracings .Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2001 Trophée Lalique" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2001 Sparkassen Cup on Ice" .Tracings . RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2001 NHK Trophy" .Tracings .Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2001 Cup of Russia" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2001 Skate America" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Grand Prix Final" .Tracings . RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Skate Canada" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Trophée Lalique" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Bofrost Cup on Ice" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 NHK Trophy" .Tracings .Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Cup of Russia" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2002 Skate America" .Tracings .Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 Grand Prix Final" .Tracings . RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP Trophee Lalique" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2003 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2004 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2005 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2006 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedMay 6, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2007 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on April 28, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP Cup of Russia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 29, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2008 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP Skate Canada Intl" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on April 28, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2009 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on April 28, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2010 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 12, 2025. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2011 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2012 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2013 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. RetrievedMay 5, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2014 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP Trophee Eric Bompard" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2015 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP Trophee de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2016 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 12, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2017 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on August 25, 2024. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 GP Intx de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2018 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 12, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP Intx de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2019 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. RetrievedMay 4, 2025 .^a b c d "2020 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2020 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2020 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 28, 2025 .^a b c d "2020 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP Gran Premio d'Italia" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on August 18, 2025. RetrievedMay 13, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP Intx de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP Rostelecom Cup" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 14, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2021 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 26, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 GP MK John Wilson Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedMay 13, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 GP de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. RetrievedMay 2, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2022 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP Espoo" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 3, 2024. RetrievedApril 17, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedMay 2, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 GP Skate Ameica" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on August 16, 2025. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2023 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 GP Skate Canada" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 16, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on February 5, 2025. RetrievedApril 27, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 GP de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 18, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedMay 2, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on December 17, 2024. RetrievedApril 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2024 Grand Prix Final" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on January 16, 2025. RetrievedMay 3, 2025 .^a b c d "2025 GP Skate Canada Int'l" .Skating Scores . RetrievedNovember 2, 2025 .^a b c d "2025 GP Cup of China" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 25, 2025. RetrievedOctober 25, 2025 .^a b c d "2025 GP Finlandia Trophy" .Skating Scores .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status (link )^a b c d "2025 GP de France" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on October 19, 2025. RetrievedOctober 19, 2025 .^a b c d "2025 GP NHK Trophy" .Skating Scores .Archived from the original on November 8, 2025. RetrievedNovember 8, 2025 .^a b c d "2025 GP Skate America" .Skating Scores .{{cite web }}: CS1 maint: url-status (link )
Seasons
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Elements and other moves
Required elements Jumps Spins Steps, turns and basic strokes Moves in the field
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