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Kadugli language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromISO 639:xtc)
Kadu language spoken in Sudan
Not to be confused withMiri language.
Kadugli
Central Kadu
Native toSudan
RegionSouth Kordofan
EthnicityKadugli people, Katcha, Damba,Tumma
Native speakers
75,000 (2004)[1]
Dialects
  • Kadugli
  • Katcha
  • Miri
  • Damba
  • Tumma
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3xtc
Glottologkatc1249

Kadugli, alsoKatcha-Kadugli-Miri orCentral Kadu, is aKadu language ordialect cluster of theNilo-Saharan language family spoken inSouth Kordofan,Sudan. Stevenson treats the varieties as dialects of one language, and they share a single ISO code, though Schadeberg (1989) treats them as separate languages.

Dialects

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There are five commonly cited varieties. Three of them are rather divergent, on the verge of being distinct languages:

  • Katcha(Tolubi, Dholubi)
  • Kadugli proper(Dakalla, Talla, Dhalla, Toma Ma Dalla, Kudugli, Morta)
  • Miri

However, they share a single orthography and use the same literacy materials (Ethnologue).

Of the two other commonly cited varieties,Damba is somewhat closer to Kadugli, whileTumma appears to be a (sub)dialect of Katcha.

Villages in which the dialects are spoken according to the 22nd edition ofEthnologue:

  • Katcha dialect: Belanya, Dabakaya, Farouq, Kafina, Katcha, and Tuna villages
  • Kadugli dialect: ’Daalimo, Kadugli, Kulba, Murta, Takko, and Thappare villages
  • Miri dialect: Hayar al-Nimr, Kadoda, Kasari, Kuduru, Kya, Luba, Miri Bara, Miri Guwa, Nyimodu, Sogolle, Tulluk, and Umduiu villages

Phonology

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Consonants

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LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelesspʈck(ʔ)
voiced(b)ɟ
implosiveɓɗ
Fricativefs
Nasalmnɲŋ
Trillr
Approximantwlj
  • [b] is heard as an allophone of /p/.[2]

Vowels

[edit]
+ATR-ATR
FrontBackFrontCentralBack
Closeiuɪʊ
Midoɛɔ
Opena

External links

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Kadugli atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^Turner, Darryl (2015).The morphosyntax of Katcha nominals: A Dynamic Syntax account. University of Edinburgh.
Official languages
Indigenous
languages
Nilo-Saharan
Niger-Congo
Afroasiatic
Other
Other languages
Main foreign languages
Talodi–Heiban
Heiban
Talodi
Katla-Rashad
Katla
Rashad
Kadu
Western
Eastern
Other
Lafofa


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