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ISO/TR 11941

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ISO romanization system for Korean
Korean writing systems
Hangul
Hanja
Mixed script
Braille
Transcription
Transliteration

ISO/TR 11941:1996 (Information and documentation — Transliteration of Korean script into Latin characters) is aKoreanromanization system used inInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is mainly used in character names inUnicode andISO/IEC 10646.

The technical report was withdrawn in December 2013.

Transliteration rules

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Consonants

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HangulLatin
Method I
(North Korea)
Method II
(South Korea)
kg
khk
kkgg
td
tht
ttdd
pb
php
ppbb
cj
chc
ccjj
s
ss
h
'/ng[a]
n
r/l[b]
m

Vowels

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HangulLatin
a
eo
o
u
eu
i
ae
e
oe
ya
yeo
yo
yu
yae
ye
wa
weo
wi
wae
we
yi

Apostrophe

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The apostrophe (') is used for resolving ambiguity. It is used in the following cases.

  • Both Method I and Method II:
    • When appears at the initial position of a non-initial syllable of a polysyllabic word (e.g.앉아라anc'ara/anj'ara)
    • When,,,, or appears at the initial position of a non-initial syllable of a polysyllabic word (e.g.아까a'kka/a'gga)
  • Method I only:
    • When,,, or appears at the initial position of a non-initial syllable of a polysyllabic word (e.g.애타다ae'thata)

In fact, the above rules arealways applied; they are applied even when there is no ambiguity (e.g.아이a'i,흰떡hyin'tteok/hyin'ddeog).

In character names in Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646

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In Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646, both Method I and Method II are used for character names.

As the apostrophe is not allowed in character names, it is always omitted. For example,옛이응 isyes'i'eung in ISO/TR 11941, butYESIEUNG in Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 (e.g. U+114CHANGUL CHOSEONG YESIEUNG).

Notes

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  1. ^Not transliterated word-initially, ' (apostrophe) as a syllabic initial (always, except word-initially; e.g.아이a'i),ng as a syllabic final (e.g.pang/bang).
  2. ^r as a syllabic initial,l as a syllabic final (e.g.reul).

External links

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1–9999
10000–19999
20000–29999
30000+


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