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ISO/IEC 8859-14

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
8-bit character set
ISO/IEC 8859-14
MIME / IANAISO-8859-14
Alias(es)iso-ir-199, latin8, iso-celtic, l8[1]
LanguagesIrish,Manx,Scottish Gaelic,Welsh,Cornish,Breton,English
StandardISO/IEC 8859-14:1998
ClassificationISO/IEC 8859 (Extended ASCII,ISO/IEC 4873 level 1)
ExtendsUS-ASCII
Based onISO-IR-182

ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998,Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic), is part of theISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standardcharacter encodings, first edition published in 1998. It is informally referred to asLatin-8 orCeltic. It was designed to cover theCeltic languages, such asIrish,Manx,Scottish Gaelic,Welsh,Cornish, andBreton.

ISO-8859-14 is theIANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with theC0 and C1 control codes fromISO/IEC 6429. CeltScript made an extension for Windows calledExtended Latin-8. Microsoft has assignedcode page 28604 a.k.a.Windows-28604 to ISO-8859-14.[2][better source needed] FreeDOS assignedcode page 58163 to ISO-8859-14.[3]

History

[edit]

ISO-8859-14 was originally proposed for theSami languages.[4]ISO 8859-12 was proposed for Celtic.[5] Later, ISO 8859-12 was proposed forDevanagari, so the Celtic proposal was changed to ISO 8859-14. The Sami proposal was changed toISO 8859-15,[6] but it got rejected as an ISO/IEC 8859 part, although it was registered asISO-IR-197.[7]

The original proposal used a different arrangement of points0xA1–BF.[5] At thecommittee draft stage of the specification, adotless i was included at 0xAE,[8] which was changed to aregistered trademark sign (matchingISO-8859-1) in the final publication.

ISO-IR-182, an earlier (registered in 1994) modification ofISO-8859-1, had added the letters Ẁ, Ẃ, Ẅ, Ỳ, Ÿ, Ŵ, Ŷ and their lowercase forms (except for ÿ, which was already included) forWelsh language use.[9] The final published version of ISO-8859-14 includes these letters in the same positions which they appear at in ISO-IR-182.

Codepage layout

[edit]

Differences fromISO-8859-1 have the Unicode code point number below the character.

ISO/IEC 8859-14[10][11]
0123456789ABCDEF
0x
1x
2x SP !"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz{|}~
8x
9x
AxNBSP
1E02

1E03
£Ċ
010A
ċ
010B

1E0A
§
1E80
©
1E82

1E0B

1EF2
SHY®Ÿ
0178
Bx
1E1E

1E1F
Ġ
0120
ġ
0121

1E40

1E41

1E56

1E81

1E57

1E83

1E60

1EF3

1E84

1E85

1E61
CxÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏ
DxŴ
0174
ÑÒÓÔÕÖ
1E6A
ØÙÚÛÜÝŶ
0176
ß
Exàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîï
Fxŵ
0175
ñòóôõö
1E6B
øùúûüýŷ
0177
ÿ

Draft layout

[edit]

The first draft had positions A0-BF different. It did not include the pilcrow sign, but included the cent sign instead at its Latin-1 position. Later, it was ruled that the pilcrow sign was more common, so the pilcrow sign remains at its Latin-1 position, and the cent sign was removed instead.

Differences from ISO-8859-14 have the Unicode code point below them.

ISO/IEC 8859-14 draft proposal[5] changed rows only
0123456789ABCDEF
AxNBSP
1E02
¢
00A2
£
1E03
Ċ
010A
ċ
010B
§©
1E60
SHY®Ÿ
Bx
1E0A

1E0B

1E1E

1E1F
Ġ
0120
ġ
0121

1E40

1E41

1E56

1E61

1E57

References

[edit]
  1. ^Character Sets,Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), 2018-12-12
  2. ^"SheetJS/js-codepage".GitHub. 12 October 2021.
  3. ^"Cpi/CPIISO/Codepage.TXT at master · FDOS/Cpi".GitHub.
  4. ^Everson, Michael."Proposed ISO 8859-14 (later 15)".
  5. ^abcEverson, Michael."Proposed ISO 8859-12 (later 14)".
  6. ^Everson, Michael (1996-06-19).Proposal for a new part of ISO/IEC 8859: Latin alphabet No. 9 (Sámi).
  7. ^Swedish Institute for Standards (1997-01-24).ISO-IR-197: Sami supplementary Latin set(PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ.
  8. ^Everson, Michael (1997-05-05)."ISO/IEC CD 8859-14:1997 — Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic)" (Committee Draft).
  9. ^British Standards Institution (1994-03-16).ISO-IR-182: Welsh variant of Latin Alphabet No. 1 (right-hand part)(PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ.
  10. ^Kuhn, Markus; Whistler, Ken (1999-07-27)."ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998 to Unicode".8859 to Unicode mapping tables.Unicode, Inc.
  11. ^International Components for Unicode (ICU), iso-8859_14-1998.ucm, 1999-07-27

External links

[edit]
Early telecommunications
ISO/IEC 8859
Bibliographic use
National standards
ISO/IEC 2022
Mac OSCode pages
("scripts")
DOS code pages
IBM AIX code pages
Windows code pages
EBCDIC code pages
DEC terminals (VTx)
Platform specific
Unicode /ISO/IEC 10646
TeX typesetting system
Miscellaneous code pages
Control character
Related topics
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