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IRAS 19475+3119

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Nebula in the constellation Cygnus
IRAS 19475+3119

IRAS 19474+3119
Observation data
EpochJ2000      EquinoxJ2000
ConstellationCygnus
Right ascension19h 49m 29.5618s[1]
Declination+31° 27′ 16.249″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.33 - 9.50[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stageProtoplanetary nebula[3]
Spectral typeF3 Ibe[4]
Variable typeSRd[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −0.156[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −1.684[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.3159±0.0209 mas[1]
Distance4,900[3] pc
Details
Mass0.63[3] M
Radius58[3] R
Luminosity8,300[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)0.5[3] cgs
Temperature7,200[4] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.25[4] dex
Other designations
V2513 Cyg,BD+31°3797,HD 331319
Database references
SIMBADdata

IRAS 19475+3119 is aprotoplanetary nebula in the constellation ofCygnus, 15,000light-years away. The central star,V2513 Cygni, is an F-type post-AGB star.

The brightest portion of thenebula shows a quadrupolar structure, with elongated bipolar lobes, all surrounded by a faint halo.[5]

Avisual bandlight curve for V2513 Cygni, adapted from Hrivnaket al. (2018)[6]

The distance is essentially unknown. Assumptions about the luminosity have been used to estimate the distance and other stellar parameters. At an assumed kinematical distance of4.9 kpc, the luminosity is 8,300 L and the radius 58 R.[3] The star was originally at least 2.5 M and is now 0.63 M.[5] Assuming a luminosity of 3,500 L, the distance becomes1.5 kpc.[7] Estimates based on the oxygenspectral line strengths give much higher values luminosities with anabsolute magnitude of at least −8.[4]

In 2006, Vera P. Arkhipovaet al. announced that IRAS 19475+3119 is avariable star.[8] It was given itsvariable star designation, V2513 Cygni, in 2013.[9] The star varies from aboutmagnitude 9.33 to 9.50. A primary period of 41 days has been determined, but a slightly shorter secondary period leads to longbeats causing variations in the amplitude and apparent period from year to year. The variations are caused bystellar pulsations, with the star being brightest when it is hottest. Thetemperature varies by up to400 K.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  3. ^abcdefgHsu, Ming-Chien; Lee, Chin-Fei (2011). "An Envelope Disrupted by a Quadrupolar Outflow in the Pre-planetary Nebula IRAS 19475+3119".The Astrophysical Journal.736 (1): 30.arXiv:1105.2410.Bibcode:2011ApJ...736...30H.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/30.S2CID 119192160.
  4. ^abcdKlochkova, V. G.; Panchuk, V. E.; Tavolzhanskaya, N. S. (2002). "HD 331319: A Post-AGB F Supergiant with He I Lines".Astronomy Letters.28 (1):49–62.Bibcode:2002AstL...28...49K.doi:10.1134/1.1434453.S2CID 120988304.
  5. ^abSahai, Raghvendra; Sánchez Contreras, Carmen; Morris, Mark; Claussen, Mark (2007)."A Quadrupolar Preplanetary Nebula: IRAS 19475+3119".The Astrophysical Journal.658 (1):410–422.Bibcode:2007ApJ...658..410S.doi:10.1086/511294.hdl:10261/191229.
  6. ^Hrivnak, Bruce J.; Van de Steene, Griet; Van Winckel, Hans; Lu, Wenxian; Sperauskas, Julius (December 2018)."Variability in Proto-planetary Nebulae. V. Velocity and Light Curve Analysis of IRAS 17436+5003, 18095+2704, and 19475+3119".The Astronomical Journal.156 (6): 300.Bibcode:2018AJ....156..300H.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaee69.
  7. ^Vickers, Shane B.; Frew, David J.; Parker, Quentin A.; Bojičić, Ivan S. (2015)."New light on Galactic post-asymptotic giant branch stars - I. First distance catalogue".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.447 (2): 1673.arXiv:1403.7230.Bibcode:2015MNRAS.447.1673V.doi:10.1093/mnras/stu2383.S2CID 119245776.
  8. ^Arkhipova, V. P.; Ikonnikova, N. P.; Komissarova, G. V.; Esipov, V. F. (January 2006)."Study of the IR-excess supergiant HD 331319".Astronomy Letters.32 (1):45–53.Bibcode:2006AstL...32...45A.doi:10.1134/S1063773706010075. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  9. ^Kazarovets, E. V.; Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (April 2013)."The 80th Name-List of Variable Stars. Part III - RA 16h to 24h"(PDF).Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.6052.Bibcode:2013IBVS.6052....1K. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  10. ^Hrivnak, Bruce J.; Lu, Wenxian; Nault, Kristie A. (2015). "Variability in Proto-planetary Nebulae. IV. Light Curve Analysis of Four Oxygen-rich, F Spectral Type Objects".The Astronomical Journal.149 (6): 184.arXiv:1503.09120.Bibcode:2015AJ....149..184H.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/6/184.S2CID 119266827.
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