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iOS version history

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of iOS operating system versions
For the main article on iOS, seeiOS.
For the version history of iPadOS, the iPad operating system starting with version 13, seeiPadOS version history.

iOS (formerlyiPhone OS) is amobile operating system developed byApple Inc. and was first released in June 2007 alongside thefirst generation iPhone.[1] iPhone OS was renamed iOS following the release of theiPad starting withiOS 4.[2] With iOS 13, Apple began offering a separate operating system,iPadOS, for the iPad. iOS is also the foundation ofwatchOS andtvOS, and shares some of its code withmacOS. New iOS versions are released yearly, alongside newiPhone models. From the launch of the iPhone in 2007 until the launch ofiPhone 4 in 2010, this occurred in June or July; since then, new major versions are usually released in September, with the exception ofiOS 5, which released in October 2011. Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been eighteen major versions of iOS, with the current major version beingiOS 18 which was released on September 16, 2024.

Overview

Overview of iOS versions
VersionInitial release dateLatest versionLatest release dateDevice end-of-life
iPadiPhoneiPod Touch
iPhone OS 1June 29, 2007Unsupported: 1.1.5July 15, 2008
iPhone OS 2July 11, 2008Unsupported: 2.2.1January 27, 2009
iPhone OS 3June 17, 2009Unsupported: 3.2.2August 11, 20101st[a]1st[a]
iOS 4June 21, 2010Unsupported: 4.3.5[b]July 25, 20113G[c]2nd[c]
iOS 5October 12, 2011Unsupported: 5.1.1May 25, 20121st3rd
iOS 6September 19, 2012Unsupported: 6.1.6February 21, 20143GS4th
iOS 7September 18, 2013Unsupported: 7.1.2June 30, 20144
iOS 8September 17, 2014Unsupported: 8.4.1August 13, 2015
iOS 9September 16, 2015Unsupported: 9.3.6July 22, 20192,3rd,Mini[d]4s5th[d]
iOS 10September 13, 2016Unsupported: 10.3.4July 22, 20194th[e]5,5c[e]
iOS 11September 19, 2017Unsupported: 11.4.1July 9, 2018
iOS 12September 17, 2018Unsupported: 12.5.7January 23, 2023Air (1st),Mini 2,Mini 35s,66th
iOS 13[f]September 19, 2019Unsupported: 13.7September 1, 2020SeeiPadOS
version history
iOS 14September 16, 2020Unsupported: 14.8.1October 26, 2021
iOS 15September 20, 2021Supported: 15.8.4March 31, 20256s,SE (1st),77th
iOS 16September 12, 2022Supported: 16.7.11March 31, 20258,XDiscontinued
iOS 17September 18, 2023Unsupported: 17.7.2November 19, 2024
iOS 18September 16, 2024Latest version:18.5May 12, 2025XS,XR
Preview version: 18.6 beta 3July 14, 2025
iOS 26Late 2025Preview version: 26.0 beta 3July 7, 2025TBA
Legend:
Unsupported
Supported
Latest version
Preview version
Future version

Releases

iPhone OS 1

Main article:iPhone OS 1

iPhone OS 1 was announced on January 9, 2007, alongside thefirst-generation iPhone, with both releasing on June 29.[3] The operating system lacked an official name upon release, withSteve Jobs being quoted as saying "iPhone runsOS X", however it was later referred to asiPhone Software.[4][5] During the development phase of iPhone OS 1, there were around 16 or 17 concepts that were developed. Many on the team were skeptical of the feasibility of a touchscreen keyboard, and believed that users would prefer hardware keyboards. A number of different user interfaces were prototyped, including one that involved a multi-touch click-wheel.[6]

iPhone OS 1 laid the groundwork of the iPhone's operating system, including a grid-based Home Screen calledSpringBoard, and a set of 16 built-inapps, including Text, for sendingShort Message Service (SMS) messages; aYouTube app for watching videos hosted on the platform; and Maps, an app built aroundGoogle Maps with support for route directions, traffic conditions in supported regions, and support for finding and contacting businesses. It also featured a version ofSafari, the web browser fromMac OS X, built around the iPhone's touchscreen interface. Other apps included iPod, for playback of music synced from aMac orPC; Mail, for composing, viewing, and receivingemails; Phone, for taking or making calls, viewing or adding contacts, and listening to voicemails; and Settings, for customizing the behavior of iPhone OS and its built-in apps, among others. Support formulti-touch gestures, such as pinch-to-zoom, double tap, and scrolling via flicking and dragging was also included.[7] However, the operating system was criticized for not supporting content made withAdobe Flash, lacking support for cut, copy and paste features, as well as its lack of support forBluetooth stereo headphones.[8] It also lacked support for third-party native apps, having support only for web apps,[9] which was criticized by reviewers and developers,[10][11] includingJohn Carmack.[12]

iPhone OS 1.1 was released alongside thefirst-generation iPod Touch on September 5 as an update exclusive to the device, and added theiTunes Music Store which allowed users to purchase and download music directly onto their iPod Touch.[13] iPhone OS 1.1.1, released on September 27,[14] brought the iTunes Music Store to the iPhone alongside other changes, including louder audio receiver and loudspeaker volume, support for viewing Mail attachments in both portrait and landscape orientations, the ability to adjust the volume of alerts, additional intervals for passcode locking, and an option inSettings that allows turning on or off double tapping the space bar on the built-insoftware keyboard to automatically insert a period and space. Less significant changes included support for changing the order of stocks and cities inStocks andWeather, and the ability to disableEDGE andGPRS whileroaming.[15] iPhone OS 1.1.2 was released on November 9, adding additional language support and fixing aTIFF security vulnerability.[16][17]

iPhone OS 1.1.3 was released on January 15, 2008[18] and added several new features, particularly in Maps, such as a hybrid map view combining the satellite view and street and place labels, the ability to triangulate the user's current location via the use ofWi-Fi andcellular towers as well as the ability to drop pins to specific locations.[19] The Home Screen additionally received several enhancements, including support for rearranging icons, adding shortcuts to websites from Safari, and up to eight individual Home Screen pages. Other changes include increasing the amount of SMS messages that can be stored to 75,000 messages from 1,000 messages, and adding support inText for sending a message to multiple recipients.[20] Apps were also changed to run from the usermobile instead of theroot superuser.[21] iPhone OS 1.1.4 was released on February 26 as the last iPhone OS 1 update for the original iPhone, while iPhone OS 1.1.5 was released on July 15 as the last iPhone OS 1 update for the first-generation iPod Touch.[22]

iPhone OS 2

Main article:iPhone OS 2

iPhone OS 2 was announced on March 6, 2008[23][24] and was released alongside theiPhone 3G on July 11 as a paid update on iPod Touch and a free update on prior iPhone models.[25] It introduced theApp Store, a digital storefront allowing users to purchase or download apps directly onto an iPhone or iPod Touch. Asoftware development kit, theiPhone SDK, was released alongside the update and included a set of tools andapplication programming interfaces (APIs) allowing third-party developers to create native applications.[26][27] A number of features for enterprise environments were also introduced, including support forMicrosoft Exchange throughActiveSync for push emails, contacts and calendars; support for theIPsecVPN protocol; and the ability to remotely wipe a device if marked as lost or stolen.[24] Several new features were added toMail, including support for viewingMicrosoft Office andiWork attachments; the ability to delete or move multiple emails at once; support forblind carbon copy; and the ability to select an outgoing email when composing messages. Other new features included ascientific mode inCalculator while in landscape, a search function for Contacts, and Restrictions, aparental controls system that allows users to, via a 4-digit passcode, lock down certain functionality of the operating system, i.e. disabling access to Safari or disabling playback of explicit music. Several technical and security features were also added, includingWi-Fi Protected Access 2 andIEEE 802.1X support; and the ability to re-enable Wi-Fi while inAirplane Mode.

iPhone OS 2.1 was released on September 12[28] and added the ability to createGenius playlists, the ability to turn on the forced deletion of all data stored on an iPhone or iPod Touch after ten incorrect passcode attempts, and the ability to disable access to the Camera app from within Restrictions. The update also included numerous bug fixes and technical improvements, including fixes for issues that could cause calls to drop or fail to initialize,[29] improved speed when installing third-party app from the App Store, improved battery life, reliability improvements when fetching email fromIMAP orPOP accounts, and hang and crash fixes for when users have a large number of installed third-party apps.[30] iPhone OS 2.1.1 was released alongside thesecond-generation iPod Touch as an exclusive update unavailable to other iPhone OS 2 devices.[31]

iPhone OS 2.2 was released on November 20[32] and added new features to Maps, including integration withGoogle Street View, support for directions when taking public transit or walking, and the ability to share a location by email. Dropped pins were also changed to display the dropped pin's address when tapped. Several changes were also made to Mail, including fixes for isolated issues with regard to scheduled fetching of emails, and improvements to wideHTML email format handling. Other changes made in the update include improved performance and stability within Safari, the ability to downloadpodcasts from theiTunes Store over either Wi-Fi or cellular data, improved sound quality ofvisual voicemail messages, and the ability to go back to the first Home Screen from any other Home Screen by pressing the Home button. An option in Settings was also added that allows users to turn off the software keyboard'sautocorrection feature.[33] iPhone OS 2.2.1 was released on January 27, 2009, as the final version of iPhone OS 2[34] and contained several fixes, including a fix for SMS messages failing to send.[35][36]

iPhone OS 3

Main article:iPhone OS 3

iPhone OS 3 was announced on March 17, 2009[37] and was released on June 17 alongside theiPhone 3GS. Apple did not drop support for any devices with this release. iPhone OS 3 was compatible with all devices released up to that time, but not all features were available on theoriginal iPhone.[36] The final release supported on the original iPhone andiPod Touch (1st generation) is iPhone OS 3.1.3.[38] The firstiPad was introduced along with iPhone OS 3.2.[39][40]

iPhone OS 3 was the first version to support cut, copy and paste.[41] The feature had previously only been available throughjailbreaking.[42]

iOS 4

Main article:iOS 4

iOS 4 was announced on April 9, 2010,[43] and was released on June 21 alongside theiPhone 4.[44] It was the first version to carry the iOS name after the iPad was released. iOS 4 dropped support forthe original iPhone and thefirst generation iPod Touch, marking the first time Apple ended device support as part of a major release of the operating system.[44] TheiPhone 3G and thesecond generation iPod Touch were capable of running iOS 4, but certain features like multitasking and the ability to set a wallpaper were disabled due to hardware limitations.[45][46]

iOS 4 was available as a free update on both iPod Touch and iPhone, marking the first time a major release of iOS was made available to iPod Touch users for free. As a result, the practice of charging users for major software upgrades was eliminated, and all future major releases of the operating system would be made available for all users across iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch at no charge.[44]

iOS 4.2.1 added support for theoriginal iPad,[47] while iOS 4.3 added support for theiPad 2.[48]

iOS 5

Main article:iOS 5

iOS 5 was announced on June 6, 2011[49] and was released on October 12 alongside theiPhone 4S. With this release, Apple did not drop support for these devices,[50] though support for theiPhone 3G and theiPod Touch (2nd generation) had already been dropped with iOS 4.3 seven months earlier due to hardware limitations and performance issues.[48] The release of iOS 5.1 brought support for theiPad (3rd generation).[51] iOS 5.1.1 was the final release supported for theiPad (1st generation) and iPod Touch (3rd generation).[52][53] iOS 5 was the last major version of iOS to be announced prior to the death of Steve Jobs on October 5, 2011.[54]

iOS 6

Main article:iOS 6

iOS 6 was announced on June 11, 2012, and was released on September 19[55] alongside theiPhone 5,iPod Touch (5th generation), andiPad (4th generation). With this release, Apple dropped support for theiPod Touch (3rd generation) and theiPad (1st generation) due to performance issues, and offered only limited support on theiPhone 3GS andiPod Touch (4th generation).[56] TheiPhone 4 onwards, the iPod Touch (5th generation), theiPad 2 onwards, and theiPad Mini (1st generation) were fully supported.[57] iOS 6.1.6 was the final release supported for the iPhone 3GS and iPod Touch (4th generation).

iOS 7

Main article:iOS 7

iOS 7 was announced on June 10, 2013,[58] and was released on September 18 alongside theiPhone 5c andiPhone 5s.[59][60] Due to hardware and performance limitations, support was dropped for theiPhone 3GS andfourth-generation iPod Touch,[61] while theiPad 2 andiPhone 4 had limited support including not having support for Siri or various other features.[62] It was the first major release of iOS to support 64-bit processors, beginning with theApple A7 system-on-a-chip (SoC) found in the iPhone 5s.[63] As part of the migration to 64-bit based SoCs, support for apps that target the 64-bitARM architecture was also added, while support was retained for 32-bit apps until the release ofiOS 11 in 2017, which removed the libraries necessary for supporting 32-bit apps.[64]

iOS 7 introduced a significant visual overhaul and redesign of the iOS user interface and its built-in apps, replacing theskeuomorph-inspired design used in earlier iOS versions withflatter design elements,[65] including redesigned icons, a new animation for Slide to Unlock, and a switch from the boldvariant ofHelvetica Neue to its normal variant.[66] It also introduced theControl Center, a flyout accessible by swiping up from the bottom of the screen that provided access to various controls such as toggling on or off Airplane Mode, Wi-Fi,Bluetooth, Do Not Disturb Mode, and Rotation Lock. It also included controls for screen brightness, volume, and media playback.[67][68] TheNotification Center additionally received a redesign, categorizing it into three tabs: All, Today, and Missed.[69] Other major features includedFaceTime Audio for placing audio-only calls over Wi-Fi,[70]AirDrop for wireless transfer of files and other types of content to and from nearby iOS devices,[71]iTunes Radio, aninternet radio service based around automatically generated stations,[72] and enhancements to Siri which allow it to retrieve information from sources such asWikipedia andTwitter[73] and control a number of device settings, such as Bluetooth.[74] iOS 7.0.3, released on October 22, added support foriCloud Keychain and password generation within Safari,[75] as well as added back toSpotlight the ability to search the web or Wikipedia. After reports surfaced that the animations used in iOS 7 were causingmotion sickness for some users, a setting called Reduce Motion was added, which changes the animations to be more static.[76]

iOS 7.1 was released on March 10, 2014[77] and addedCarPlay for integrating iOS with a vehicle’sautomotive head unit, allowing users to control certain aspects of their iPhone while driving such as music playback, answering phone calls or listening to voicemails, displayingturn-by-turn directions and traffic conditions fromApple Maps, and responding to or sending messages.[78] Several features were added related toaccessibility, including a button shapes option, and Reduce Motion was brought to more areas of iOS, including Weather and the app switcher.[79] Other features added include a month view in Calendar, new male and female voices for Siri in various languages as well as the ability to manually control when it starts or stops listening, and a setting on the iPhone 5s to automatically enablehigh dynamic range (HDR) when taking photos. The update also improves performance on the iPhone 4, improves reliability when usingTouch ID, and fixes a SpringBoard crash.[80] iOS 7.1.1, released on April 22, further improved Touch ID reliability, improved keyboard responsiveness, and fixed issues surrounding the use of Bluetooth keyboards withVoiceOver active.[81] iOS 7.1.2 was released on June 30 as the final iOS 7 update and improved the stability and connectivity ofiBeacons and fixed data transfer issues with certain accessories and a security issue with Mail attachments.[82]

iOS 8

Main article:iOS 8

iOS 8 was announced on June 2, 2014, and was released on September 17 alongside theiPhone 6 andiPhone 6 Plus. With this release, Apple dropped support for theiPhone 4 due to performance issues. Apple received widespread complaints of extremely poor performance from owners of theiPad 2,iPhone 4S,iPad (3rd generation),iPad Mini (1st generation), and theiPod Touch (5th generation). All other devices from theiPhone 5 onwards,iPod Touch (6th generation) onwards, theiPad (4th generation) onwards, and theiPad Mini 2 onwards were fully supported. The release of iOS 8.1 brought support for theiPad Air 2 andiPad Mini 3, and the release of iOS 8.4 brought support for the iPod Touch (6th generation). iOS 8.3 was the first version of iOS to have public beta testing available, where users could test the beta for upcoming releases of iOS and send feedback to Apple about bugs and issues. The final version of iOS 8 was iOS 8.4.1.

iOS 9

Main article:iOS 9

iOS 9 was announced on June 8, 2015, and was released on September 16 alongside theiPhone 6S and 6S Plus andiPad Mini 4. With this release, Apple did not drop support for any iOS devices, but support for Apple TV (3rd generation) has been dropped following the release due to 32-bit deprecations. Therefore, iOS 9 was supported on theiPhone 4S onwards,iPod Touch (5th generation) onwards, theiPad 2 onwards, and theiPad Mini (1st generation) onwards. This release made the iPad 2 the first device to support six major releases of iOS, supporting iOS 4 through iOS 9. Despite Apple's promise of better performance on these devices, there were still widespread complaints that the issue had not been fixed. iOS 9.3.5 is the final release on the iPod Touch (5th generation), the Wi-Fi-only iPad 2, the Wi-Fi-only iPad (3rd generation), and the Wi-Fi-only iPad Mini (1st generation). iOS 9.3.6 is the final release on the iPhone 4S, the Wi-Fi + cellular iPad 2, the Wi-Fi + cellular iPad (3rd generation), and the Wi-Fi + cellular iPad Mini (1st generation). iOS 9 is the last version to run on iPhones and iPads with 30-pin connector.

iOS 10

Main article:iOS 10

iOS 10 was announced on June 13, 2016, and was released on September 13 alongside theiPhone 7 andiPhone 7 Plus. With this release, Apple dropped support for devices using anA5 orA5X processor: theiPhone 4S, theiPad 2,iPad (3rd generation),iPad Mini (1st generation), andiPod Touch (5th generation) due to hardware limitations and performance issues, ending software support for iPhones and iPads with 30-pin connector and 3.5-inch display. However, theiPhone 5S onwards,iPod Touch (6th generation),iPad Air onwards, and theiPad Mini 2 onwards are fully supported. The release of iOS 10.2.1 brought support for theiPad (5th generation), and iOS 10.3.2 brought support for theiPad Pro (10.5-inch) and the iPad Pro (12.9-inch, 2nd generation). iOS 10.3.3 is the final supported release for the iPhone 5C and the Wi-Fi—only iPad (4th generation), while iOS 10.3.4 is the final supported release for the iPhone 5 and the iPad (4th generation) with cellular modem. iOS 10 is the final iOS version to run on 32-bit processors, including non–Touch ID iPhones. It is also the final version of iOS to run 32-bit apps.

iOS 11

Main article:iOS 11

iOS 11 was announced on June 5, 2017, and was released on September 19 alongside theiPhone 8 andiPhone 8 Plus. With this release, Apple dropped support for the 32-bitiPhone 5,iPhone 5C, andiPad (4th generation) and also for 32-bit apps. However, all other devices from theiPhone 5S onwards,iPhone SE (1st generation),iPad Pro, andiPad (5th generation) onwards are fully supported. iOS 11.0.1 brought support for theiPhone X and iOS 11.3 brought support for theiPad (6th generation). The final version of iOS 11 to be released was iOS 11.4.1. iOS 11 is the first version of iOS to only run on 64-bit processors. It is also the first iOS version to run only 64-bit apps; 32-bit apps are not supported on iOS 11 or later.

iOS 12

Main article:iOS 12

iOS 12 was announced on June 4, 2018, and was released on September 17 alongside theiPhone XS and XS Max andiPhone XR. iOS 12 retained support with all devices that ran iOS 11, however theiPhone 5S,iPhone 6 and 6 Plus,sixth-generation iPod Touch,iPad Air andiPad Mini 2 had limited support.

iOS 12 was focused on improving performance, particularly on older devices such as the iPhone 6. Several focus areas included the keyboard, re-engineered to appear up to 50% faster; app launch times, improved to be up to 40% faster; and the action to slide up to take a photo, made up to 70% faster.[83] However, several new features were also introduced, such asMemoji, a feature that allows users to create "personalized emojis",[84] a new Screen Time feature to track and limit device usage,[85] improvements to theSirivirtual assistant,[86] andiBooks received a redesign and a name change to Apple Books.[87]

iOS 12 was the last major release of iOS to support the iPad prior to the launch ofiPadOS in 2019 withiPadOS 13.

iOS 13

Main article:iOS 13

iOS 13 was announced on June 3, 2019, and was released on September 19 alongside theIPhone 11 andiPhone 11 Pro and Pro Max. The principal features include an option for dark mode and Memoji support. TheNFC framework now supports reading several types of contactless smartcards and tags.[88] With iOS 13, Apple branched off the iPad version of iOS into its own entity named iPadOS. All iPhone and iPod touch models from theiPhone 6S and later and theiPod Touch (7th generation) are fully supported (A9 and A10 Fusion devices have almost full support, while those with A11 Bionic and later chips have full support). iOS 13 brought support for theiPhone 11 series and thesecond-generation iPhone SE.

iOS 14

Main article:iOS 14

iOS 14 was announced on June 22, 2020[89] and was released on September 16. All devices that supported iOS 13 also support iOS 14. Some new features introduced in iOS 14 include redesigned widgets that can now be placed directly on the home screen; the App Library, which automatically categorizes apps into one page; Picture-in-Picture on iPhone and iPod Touch; and the CarKey technology to unlock and start a car with NFC. iOS 14 also allows users to have incoming calls shown in banners rather than taking up the whole screen (the latter view is still available as an optional function).[90]

The release of iOS 14.1 brought support for theiPhone 12 series.

iOS 15

Main article:iOS 15

iOS 15 was announced on June 7, 2021, and was released on September 20. All devices that raniOS 14 are compatible withiOS 15. iOS 15 has limited support on theiPhone 6S,iPhone 7,iPhone 8,iPhone X,iPhone SE (1st generation), andiPod Touch (7th generation).[91] iOS 15.4 added support for theiPhone SE 3rd generation. iOS 15 is the final version of iOS to work on theiPod Touch line, as the final model, the7th generation, was discontinued without a successor.

iOS 16

Main article:iOS 16

iOS 16 was announced on June 6, 2022, and was released on September 12.iPhone 6S,IPhone SE (1st generation),iPhone 7 andiPod touch (7th generation) were dropped.[92] iOS 16 is the first release to not support anyiPod Touch models, as the line was discontinued by Apple in May 2022,[93] leaving theiPhone as the only supported product line to run iOS. iOS 16 served as the version that shipped on theiPhone 14 andiPhone 14 Pro.

iOS 16 introduced an overhaul of the lock screen which added support for widgets and additional customization options, including customizing how the date and time appears through new font and color options, additional wallpaper customization options, and support for multiple lock screens. Other features included editing and deleting messages sent viaiMessage, support for Live Activities via a new API called ActivityKit (added in iOS 16.1), among other features.[94] iOS 16 also added support for Rapid Security Response updates which focus on fixes for critical security vulnerabilities; it was first used with the release of iOS 16.4.1.

iOS 17

Main article:iOS 17

iOS 17 was announced on June 5, 2023, and was released on September 18. With this release, Apple dropped support for theiPhone 8 andiPhone X. iOS 17 added support foriPhone 15 andiPhone 15 Pro.

iOS 18

Main article:iOS 18

iOS 18 was announced on June 10, 2024[95] and released on September 16, retaining compatibility with all iPhones compatible with iOS 17 and adding support for theiPhone 16 andiPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max.[96] It introduced a more customizable Home Screen, adding support for placing icons anywhere and support fordark mode-compatible icons, and the ability to set a custom "tinted" color for all icons. App icons can also be made larger for easier visibility, while hiding the app labels. A redesigned and more customizable Control Center was also introduced, adding support for sorting and organizing controls into Pages, the ability to resize and place controls anywhere on a Page, and support for adding third-party controls. Several enhancements to iMessage were also added, includingbold,italics,underline andstrikethrough text formatting options; message scheduling;Rich Communication Services (RCS) support for improved compatibility withAndroid devices; and additional text effects along with the ability to use anyemoji or sticker as a Tapback reaction. Other features included a more customizable redesign ofPhotos; the ability to hide apps or lock them behindFace ID,Touch ID, or a passcode; and a dedicatedPasswords app that replaces the prioriCloud Keychain section in Settings.[97][98]

iOS 18.1, released on October 28, introduced the initial suite ofApple Intelligence features for supported devices. This included Writing Tools, a set of writing assistance tools; Siri enhancements including a redesign and conversational contextual understanding among other enhancements; and enhancements to Photos including more contextual search and a tool for removing objects from pictures called "Clean Up". Other Apple Intelligence features included notification summaries that generate summaries for groups of notifications, and the ability to respond to messages quickly through the use generated short responses called "Smart Reply", among others. The update also added various other features unrelated to Apple Intelligence, including call recording with live transcripts and various features forAirPods Pro, including a Hearing Test feature that tests a wearer's hearing, intended for users aged 18 or older, and the ability for the headphones to serve as a clinical-gradehearing aid.[99]

iOS 18.2, released on December 11, added more Apple Intelligence features, mainly relating to image generation: Image Playground for generating regular images; Genmoji for generating custom emoji for use in supported apps, such as Messages; and Image Wand, a feature that generates images inNotes from drawn sketches. Siri and Writing Tools receivedChatGPT integration, and support was added for Visual Intelligence on supported devices. Other features included import and export tools for Safari; improvements to Mail such as optional automatic mail categorization; and enhancements to Photos including the ability to scrub videos frame-by-frame and turn on or off automatic looping of videos, and the ability to clear Recently Viewed and Recently Shared.[100][101][102] iOS 18.3, released on January 27, 2025, added the capability for Visual Intelligence to recognize dates in flyers or posters and prompt to add them to Calendar, more clearly indicated that notification summaries are generated by Apple Intelligence, and added support for theiPhone 16e.[103]

iOS 26

Main article:iOS 26

iOS 26 was introduced on June 9, 2025 as the first iOS version to use Apple's new year-based versioning scheme.[104] It introducesLiquid Glass, the first major redesign of the operating system sinceiOS 7, based around the element ofglass. The design language extends to all of Apple's other platforms, includingiPadOS,macOS,watchOS,tvOS andvisionOS, marking the first time Apple has used a unified design language across all of their operating systems.[105] iOS 26 drops support for theiPhone XS and XS Max andiPhone XR, resulting in the end of support forA12 Bionic-based devices.[106]

Hardware support

iPhone

Supported iOS versions on the iPhone
ModeliPhone OSiOS
12345678910111213141516171826[g]
iPhone (1st)SupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 3GSupportedSupported4.2.1UnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 3GSSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 4sSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 5SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 5cSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 5sSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 6SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 6sSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone SE (1st)9.3SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 7SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone 8SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone X11.0.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPhone XS /XRSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupported
iPhone 11 /11 ProSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone SE (2nd)13.4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone 12 /12 Pro14.1 / 14.2[h]SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone 13 /13 ProSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone SE (3rd)15.4SupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone 14 /14 ProSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone 15 /15 ProSupportedSupportedPreview
iPhone 16 /16 ProSupportedPreview
iPhone 16e18.3Preview
Note: Unless otherwise specified, model variants (Mini, Plus, Pro, Pro Max) have the same support as the base model.

iPad

Supported iOS and iPadOS versions on the iPad
ModeliOS[i]iPadOS
345678910111213141516[j]171826[k]
iPad (1st)3.2SupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad 24.3SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad (3rd)5.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad (4th)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad (5th)10.2.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad (6th)11.3SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPad (7th)13.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupported
iPad (8th)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPad (9th)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
iPad (10th)16.1SupportedSupportedPreview
iPad (11th)18.3.1Preview

iPad Mini

Supported iOS and iPadOS versions on the iPad Mini
ModeliOSiPadOS
678910111213141516171826
Mini (1st)6.0.1SupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Mini 27.0.3SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Mini 38.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Mini 4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Mini (5th)12.1.4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Mini (6th)SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Mini (7th)SupportedPreview

iPad Air

Supported iOS and iPadOS versions on the iPad Air
ModeliOSiPadOS
78910111213141516171826
Air (1st)7.0.3SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Air 28.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Air (3rd)12.1.4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedBeta
Air (4th)14.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedBeta
Air (5th)15.4SupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Air (6th)17.4SupportedPreview
Air (7th)18.3.1Preview

iPad Pro

Supported iOS and iPadOS versions on the iPad Pro
ModeliOSiPadOS
910111213141516171826
Pro (1st)9.1 / 9.3[l]SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Pro (2nd)10.3.2SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
Pro (3rd)12.1SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Pro (4th)13.4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Pro (5th)14.5SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedPreview
Pro (6th)16.1SupportedSupportedPreview
Pro (7th)17.4SupportedPreview

iPod Touch

Supported iOS versions on the iPod Touch
ModeliPhone OSiOS
123456789101112131415[m]
iPod Touch (1st)1.1SupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (2nd)2.1.1SupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (3rd)3.1.1SupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (4th)4.1SupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (5th)6.0SupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (6th)8.4SupportedSupportedSupportedSupportedUnsupportedUnsupportedUnsupported
iPod Touch (7th)12.3.1SupportedSupportedSupported

Timeline of iOS and derivative operating systems

Timeline of iOS and derivative operating systems

See also

Notes

  1. ^abFor the first generation iPhone and iPod Touch, the latest supported version is iOS 3.1.3, released February 2, 2010.
  2. ^Released as iOS 4.2.10 for the CDMA variant of the iPhone 4.
  3. ^abFor the iPhone 3G and iPod Touch (2nd gen), the latest supported version is iOS 4.2.1, released November 22, 2010.
  4. ^abFor the Wi-Fi-only iPad 2, iPad (4th gen), and iPad Mini (1st gen), and for the iPod Touch (5th gen), the latest supported version is iOS 9.3.5, released August 25, 2016.
  5. ^abFor the iPhone 5c and Wi-Fi-only iPad (4th gen), the latest supported version is 10.3.3, released July 19, 2017.
  6. ^Beginning with iOS 13, iPads use a forked version of iOS called iPadOS.
  7. ^iOS 26 is available only as a preview version.
  8. ^14.1 on iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro. 14.2 on iPhone 12 Mini and iPhone 12 Pro Max.
  9. ^The OS was called "iPhone OS" for version 3.2.x only.
  10. ^iPadOS 16.0 was only available as a Beta, with version 16.1 being the first stable version.
  11. ^iPadOS 26 is currently only available as a beta version; this applies to all iPad variants (Pro, Mini, Air).
  12. ^iOS 9.1 on iPad Pro 12.9" (2015). iOS 9.3 on iPad Pro 9.7" (2016).
  13. ^iOS 15 is the last supported version on any iPod Touch.

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