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IOK-1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Galaxy in constellation Coma Berenices
IOK-1
IOK-1 by theSubaru Telescope
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationComa Berenices
Right ascension13h 23m 59.8s[1]
Declination+27° 24′ 56″[1]
Redshift6.964[1]
Distance12.88 billionlight-years (3.95 Gpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)24.4
Characteristics
TypeLAE
Size4,000 ly (1,200 pc) (diameter)
2,000 ly (610 pc)
(radius)
Apparent size (V)0.001 x 0.001
Other designations
JEM2013 62, OIK2017 NB973-SDF-85821, OMS2009 SDF-63544[1]

IOK-1 is a distantgalaxy in theconstellationComa Berenices. When discovered in 2006, it was the oldest and most distant galaxy ever found, atredshift 6.96.[2]

It was discovered in April 2006 byMasanori Iye atNational Astronomical Observatory of Japan using theSubaru Telescope inHawaii and is seen as it was 12.88billion years ago. Its emission ofLyman alpha radiation has a redshift of 6.96, corresponding to just 750 million years after theBig Bang. While some scientists have claimed other objects (such asAbell 1835 IR1916) to be even older, the IOK-1's age and composition have been more reliably established.[3][4]

"IOK" stands for the observers' names Iye, Ota, and Kashikawa.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"IOK 1".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2023-07-31.
  2. ^Hogan, Jenny (2006), "Journey to the birth of the Universe",Nature,443 (7108):128–129,Bibcode:2006Natur.443..128H,doi:10.1038/443128a,PMID 16971914
  3. ^Iye, Masanori; Ota, Kazuaki; Kashikawa, Nobunari; Furusawa, Hisanori; Hashimoto, Tetsuya; Hattori, Takashi; Matsuda, Yuichi; Morokuma, Tomoki; Ouchi, Masami; et al. (2006), "A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96",Nature,443 (7108):186–188,arXiv:astro-ph/0609393v1,Bibcode:2006Natur.443..186I,doi:10.1038/nature05104,PMID 16971942,S2CID 2876103
  4. ^Press release, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, September 13, 2006
Preceded byMost distant astronomical object
2006–2009
Succeeded by
Preceded byMost distant galaxy
2006–2011
Succeeded by
Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
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HD
Other
Exoplanets
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