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INSL4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
INSL4
Identifiers
AliasesINSL4, EPIL, PLACENTIN, insulin like 4
External IDsOMIM:600910;HomoloGene:88662;GeneCards:INSL4;OMA:INSL4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 9 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (human)[1]
Chromosome 9 (human)
Genomic location for INSL4
Genomic location for INSL4
Band9p24.1Start5,231,419bp[1]
End5,235,304bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • placenta

  • gonad

  • corpus epididymis

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • cecum

  • appendix

  • liver

  • smooth muscle tissue

  • right lobe of liver

  • popliteal artery
    n/a
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3641

n/a

Ensembl

ENSG00000120211

n/a

UniProt

Q14641

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002195

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_002186

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 9: 5.23 – 5.24 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Early placenta insulin-like peptide is aprotein that in humans is encoded by theINSL4gene.[3][4][5]

INSL4 encodes the insulin-like 4 protein, a member of the insulin superfamily. INSL4 encodes a precursor that undergoes post-translational cleavage to produce 3polypeptide chains, A-C, that form tertiary structures composed of either all three chains, or just the A and B chains. Expression of INSL4 products occurs within the earlyplacentalcytotrophoblast andsyncytiotrophoblast.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000120211Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^Chassin D, Laurent A, Janneau JL, Berger R, Bellet D (Aug 1996). "Cloning of a new member of the insulin gene superfamily (INSL4) expressed in human placenta".Genomics.29 (2):465–70.doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9980.PMID 8666396.
  4. ^Veitia R, Laurent A, Quintana-Murci L, Ottolenghi C, Fellous M, Vidaud M, McElreavey K (Oct 1998). "The INSL4 gene maps close to WI-5527 at 9p24.1→p23.3 clustered with two relaxin genes and outside the critical region for the monosomy 9p syndrome".Cytogenet Cell Genet.81 (3–4):275–7.doi:10.1159/000015045.PMID 9730618.S2CID 46801238.
  5. ^ab"Entrez Gene: INSL4 insulin-like 4 (placenta)".

Further reading

[edit]


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