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| Sport | Motorsport |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | North America; United States and Canada |
| Abbreviation | IMSA |
| Founded | 1969; 56 years ago (1969) |
| Affiliation | ACCUS-FIA |
| Headquarters | Daytona Beach, Florida |
| President | John Doonan |
| Chairman | Jim France |
| CEO | Ed Bennett |
| Vice president(s) |
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| Official website | |
| www | |
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TheInternational Motor Sports Association (IMSA) is a North Americansports car racing sanctioning body based inDaytona Beach, Florida, under the jurisdiction of theACCUS arm of theFIA. It was started by John Bishop, a former executive director ofSCCA (Sports Car Club of America), and his wife Peggy in 1969 with help fromBill France Sr. ofNASCAR. Beginning in 2014,[1] IMSA is the sanctioning body of theWeatherTech SportsCar Championship, the premier series resulting from the merger ofGrand-Am Road Racing and theAmerican Le Mans Series. IMSA is owned by NASCAR, as a division of the company.[2]
John Bishop, aSikorsky employee, first became involved in motorsport in the 1950s when he met Dave Allen, aSports Car Club of America (SCCA) staff member. Allen offered Bishop a management position on the SCCA Contest Board, which Bishop quickly accepted. Bishop moved toWestport, Connecticut shortly thereafter.[3] Bishop's duties consisted of defining technical rules and general administration of SCCA competition, as well as providing artwork for many of the club's magazines and event programmes.[4] He became well known in the motorsport scene and enjoyed a good relationship with the organization's president andKimberly-Clark heir, James H. Kimberly.[5][6]
In 1958, things changed for Bishop as the SCCA experienced internal changes. A new executive director position was created, to which each regional executive reported. This position was taken by Hugo Rush, who later became instrumental in Allen's departure. Although Bishop's relationship with Rush was not good, Bishop gained a vast amount of experience and began to show his qualities as a manager.[3]
Rush would later depart due to his disagreement with the club as it moved to promote professional motor sports. Bishop took his place as executive director and was now responsible for both amateur and professional programs. To ensure a more serious level of competition, he was tasked with rewriting the technical rules for the newly formed Pro Racing program.[3]
The SCCA had now taken the big step up to professional racing. By 1962, the SCCA was tasked with managing majorWorld Championship for Makes rounds, particularly atDaytona,Sebring,Bridgehampton andWatkins Glen. The club was also involved in theUS Grand Prix. Bishop helped to create the USRRC (United States Road Racing Championship) series forGroup 7 sports cars to recover races that had been taken by rivalUnited States Automobile Club (USAC). Bishop was also instrumental in founding the SCCATrans-Am series and the SCCA/CASCCan-Am series.[3]
In 1969, the tension and in-fighting caused Bishop to resign.[3]
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Bill France Sr. was instrumental in the creation of the International Motor Sports Association. France foundedNASCAR as a professional oval track series and wanted to do the same for road racing. After discussions with Bishop, IMSA was born and Bishop was given the sole control of the organization (like NASCAR, there was no board of directors). France financed the majority of the organization and owned 75% of the stock; Bishop owned the remaining 25%. The articles of incorporation were filed inConnecticut on June 23, 1969.[7]
The first race to be organized by IMSA was aFormula Vee andFormula Ford event atPocono Raceway in October 1969. The SCCA threatened the circuit management and asked them to block IMSA from racing there. The event was held, although IMSA had to pay an additional $10,000 in rental fees. The race had an attendance of 328 spectators.[7]
The organization soldiered on despite the small crowds, and another ten races were planned. Bill France, suffering from financial setbacks, brought on new investors to take over part of his stake in the series.
At the end of the 1970 season, Bishop helped to establish the foundations of the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile) "J appendix" forWorld Championship for Makes sports cars. For the end of the 1970 season, he advertised a new championship forGroup 2 andGroup 4 cars with equity between competitors.[3]
The1971Grand Touring (GT) season introduced internationalendurance racing toNorth America. In1972,Camel Cigarettes became the new sponsor of the GT series and the sedan series became known as theB.F. Goodrich Radial Challenge. In1973, the12 Hours of Sebring joined the IMSA GT Championship's schedule.[10] Later that year, the organization gained recognition from theACCUS and the FIA. IMSA was scheduled to sanction the 197424 Hours of Daytona, but the race was cancelled because of the oil crisis.[11]
Bishop did not believe thatfactory teams would stick with the new series, so he tried to ensure that the rules were not biased in their favor. He was in favor of looking afterprivateer teams and helping them to become competitive. As European cars began to dominate, a new series was formed in1975 calledAll American Grand Touring (AAGT) to give equal latitude to foreign cars.Turbocharged cars were permitted in1977.
In the same year, Bishop invited a pair ofJean Rondeau-builtInaltera's to compete as "special prototypes". They became the foundation of the newly formed Grand Touring Prototype (GTP) category in1981, with separate rules similar toGroup C (Bishop was unhappy with the fuel consumption formula of the latter).[12]
In1984,Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), the organizers of theWorld Endurance Championship (WEC), attempted to unite the two organizations by scrapping the existing formula and adopting IMSA rules. This did not pleasePorsche, which was spending vast sums of money on engine development at the time. Porsche responded by boycotting the24 Hours of Le Mans ofthat year. FISA responded by abandoning the rule change for the time being.[12]
In1987, FISA presidentJean-Marie Balestre almost made a successful attempt to settle the dispute by announcing thatturbochargers and fuel restrictions would be phased out by 1989 (exceptingnaturally aspirated engines below 3.5 liters). This attempt failed, as did another in 1991, in which with chassis ballast penalties for turbocharged cars rendered them uncompetitive, except at Le Mans.[12]
IMSA continued to have success with its own Camel GT series.[12]
In 1987, John Bishop had to undergo aheart bypass surgery, forcing him to rethink his priorities. He began to realise that the Camel GT series was in danger of becoming oriented toward the factory-backed teams and less to the privateers as Bishop originally intended. Rules were modified to accommodate the factory teams, which wanted to get into the series, despite Bishop's belief that such changes would be unfavorable to the series in the long run, especially if they failed to meet their objectives.[4]
In January 1989, the Bishops sold the company to Mike Cone and Jeff Parker, owners of theIMSA Grand Prix of St. Petersburg.[4] Bishop shortly stepped down as the organisation's president in favor of Mark Raffauf, his deputy president and the organisation's representative on the ACCUS (Automobile Competition Committee for the United States), an FIA recognised sporting body.[12] Cone and Parker in turn sold the organization to businessman Charles Slater by the early 1990s.[13]
In 1996 Slater sold the organization with previously accumulated debt to Roberto Muller (ex-CEO ofReebok) andWall Street basedportfolio manager forBill Gates,Andy Evans, who also was an IndyCar owner and owner/driver of theScandia World Sports Car team. These changes would lead to the departure of many of the executive board members.[13] Evans was responsible for the name change toProfessional Sports Car Racing (PSCR).[14]
In 1998 theUnited States Road Racing Championship was revived as an alternative to Professional Sports Car Racing, involving theSports Car Club of America and headed by a group of competitors and ex-IMSA personnel, including John Bishop,Bill France Jr.,Rob Dyson,Roger Penske,Skip Barber, and Ralph Sanchez. They wanted to keep rules within the United States. When this initially failed, as a resultDon Panoz and Barber departed to affiliate themselves with PSCR.[14]
In the spring of 1998, Don Panoz created a partnership with theAutomobile Club de L'Ouest (ACO), the organizers of the24 Hours of Le Mans, to begin a 10-hour race in the spirit of Le Mans, dubbed thePetit Le Mans to be held at Panoz'sRoad Atlanta facility. After the success of theinaugural Petit Le Mans as a part of the1998 Professional SportsCar Racing Championship season, Panoz announced a new full season championship for1999, to be known as theAmerican Le Mans Series (ALMS) which adopted the ACO's rulebook under PSCR sanction. The new series replaced the Professional Sports Car Racing championship as PSCR's headline series.
Under tremendous pressure from team owners and management, Evans sold Professional Sports Car Racing toDon Panoz in 2001,[14] to solidify the American Le Mans Series. Don Panoz renamed the sanctioning organization back to the International Motor Sports Association and was the official sanctioning body of the ALMS, as well as its support series, thePrototype Lites, theStar Mazda series,GT3 Cup Challenge and thePanoz GT Pro series. IMSA became part of Panoz Motorsports Group, which included the ALMS, Elan Motorsports Technology and Mosport, Sebring and Road Atlanta race tracks. Scott Atherton was appointed President of Panoz Motorsports Group and he appointedTim Mayer to manage IMSA. IMSA's main series, the ALMS focused on manufacturer entries along with top privateers with the worldwide prestige of championship greatly increasing.
After the1999 USRRC season was cancelled halfway through its schedule due to a lack of competitors, a second attempt at a new sports car sanction body known as theGrand American Road Racing Association was created with full support of NASCAR'sFrance family and other motorsports notables and had its inaugural season in2000. Grand-Am struggled early on, but proved to be a formidable competitor to the ALMS in later years with a different philosophy based on lower-tech cars, most notably its prototype categoryDaytona Prototype, giving larger fields and closer competition. Much like the split betweenChamp Car and theIRL, this split was seen by many as being detrimental to the sport as a whole.[15]
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In 2012, Don Panoz sold the Braselton, Georgia-based ALMS toGrand-Am Road Racing, in turn owned directly byNASCAR and helped organize a merger between the ALMS and theRolex Sports Car Series. In 2013 the unified series was announced as the Tudor United SportsCar Championship (nowIMSA SportsCar Championship). The announcement also confirmed that IMSA will manage and sanction the new series, operating as a wholly owned subsidiary of NASCAR.
On September 19, 2019, Scott Atherton announced retirement from his position as the President of the International Motor Sports Association at the end of 2019. He had held that role since the merger of IMSA'sAmerican Le Mans Series with the Grand-AmRolex Sports Car Series in 2014.[16] One month following that announcement, then-director ofMazda's motorsports program in North America, John Doonan, was confirmed to be Atherton's replacement.[17] Ed Bennett, longtime NASCAR executive, was also President and CEO of Grand-Am Road Racing from August 2011 to December 2013 during the merger period and has continued as CEO of the modern era IMSA since January 2014.[18]
At the 2021 Daytona 24 Hours, IMSA and the ACO announced the historic alignment of the technical regulations for sportscar racing, which was further detailed in June of that year, which brought about the convergence of all sportscar regulations between the FIA, IMSA and the ACO.[19]
In January 2022, IMSA boughtHistoric Sportscar Racing, whose events include the Classic 24 Hours of Daytona, the Classic 12 Hours of Sebring and theRolex Monterey Motorsports Reunion.[18]
These are the series that are currently sanctioned and managed by the IMSA organization.
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TheWeatherTech SportsCar Championship was created in 2014 through the merger ofGrand-Am Road Racing and theAmerican Le Mans Series. It debuted under the nameTudor United SportsCar Championship on January 25–26, 2014 atDaytona International Speedway. For the 2016 season title sponsorship changed from Tudor to WeatherTech. This series currently featuresLMDh,LMP2, andGT3 cars.
The IMSA Michelin Pilot Challenge is agrand touring andtouring car racing series run by the International Motor Sports Association. TheContinental Tire Sports Car Challenge was the support series for GRAND-AM's premier offering, theRolex Sports Car Series. In 2014 it became the support series for theUnited SportsCar Championship series upon the merger of the Rolex Series and theAmerican Le Mans Series. The series branded as the IMSA Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge, withContinental Tire having been title sponsor since the 2010 season until 2018. In 2019Michelin replaced Continental Tire as supplier and title sponsor. This series usesTCR Touring Cars andGT4 cars.
The IMSA VP Racing SportsCar Challenge is a development series featuringLMP3 andGT4 cars. The series was introduced in 2023 as a replacement for theIMSA Prototype Challenge series.[20] Races in this series are usually run in support of events for the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. Events consist of two 45-minute sprint races with no pit stops or driver changes. Unlike its predecessor series, the VP Racing SportsCar Challenge features multi-class racing with prototypes and GTs on track at the same time. As the series is a development series for higher tier series among IMSA's championships, drivers are required to hold either a Silver or Bronze categorization from theFIA.[21]
The Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge USA by Yokohama is a one-make series dedicated to thePorsche 911 GT3, similar in concept to thePorsche Carrera Cup, held since 2005. Drivers are allowed to race in two different classes, Platinum and Gold. The entries were allowed in the American Le Mans Series starting in2009, in the GTC Class. The series became thePorsche Carrera Cup North America beginning in the 2021 season.
The Ferrari Challenge is a one-make series dedicated currently to theFerrari 488, which was previously sanctioned by Grand-Am prior to the merger.
The Lamborghini Super Trofeo is a one-make series dedicated currently to multi-class racing, showcasing both the newHuracán LP 620-2 Super Trofeo and theGallardo LP 570-4 Super Trofeo that was the exclusive car for the first two seasons of the North America championship in 2013 and 2014. The series debuted in North America under IMSA sanction in 2013.
The Mazda MX-5 Cup presented byBFGoodrich Tires is the signature spec series for the Mazda Road to 24.
The MX-5 Cup race cars start as completeMX-5 road cars from theMazdaHiroshima, Japan factory before being transported to engineering development partner Flis Performance inDaytona Beach, Florida, where they are transformed into a race car.
The series entered a sanctioning agreement with IMSA beginning with the 2021 season.
In July 27, 2023, Ford and IMSA announced that the7th Generation Mustang would have its own spec-racing series called Mustang Challenge, IMSA will sanction the championship with the organization of Ford themselves via the Ford Performance Racing School.[22][23]
On October 24, 2023, it was announced thatHSR (owned by IMSA since January 2022) and IMSA were forming a new prototype-only series for bothLMP3 Gen 1 and Gen 2 cars called the IMSA HSR Prototype Challenge. A minimum 20-car grid was announced as the requirement for standalone races to be held, if not incorporated into races with other prototypes. The six-event calendar will follow HSR's usual events, including the Classic 24 Hour at Daytona and the Classic 12 Hour at Sebring.[24]
These are the series that were formerly run by the IMSA organization.
TheInternational Sedan Series was short-lived and the genesis of theRadial Sedan Series. It is unclear if the 1969 inaugural IMSA Sedan race held at theTalladega Superspeedway Road Course was designatedInternational Sedan Series or not[citation needed]. That being the only race held in 1969 details are sketchy[citation needed], but over the winter of 1969–70 rules were officially promulgated for this Series. It was initially to be known as theInternational 100 Series as it was intended for sedans up to 100 c.i or 1600 cc., however was revised prior to the start of the 1970 season to include larger engines and presumably the name change toInternational Sedan Series.
The next year, 1971, the Series was revamped and became theRadial Sedan Series with the revolutionary innovation of requiring DOT radial tires. New rules allowed for cars over 1.6 L divided between two classes. Class A was for Sedans under 2 L., except for overhead cam engines which were limited to 1.6 L. Class B was for larger engines up to whatever IMSA decided appropriate for the Class which was theAMC Gremlin's 232 c.i. for the duration of the 'original' RS Series.
As an aside, the "Baby Grand" moniker frequently applied to these IMSA Series was just that, a nickname. Around this same time a series that was officially designatedBaby Grand (better and later known as theGoody's Dash Series) was sanctioned by NASCAR and consisted of 4-cylinder cars purpose-built to run NASCAR ovals. A few RS regulars are known to have run both Series with the same car making minimal changes to accommodate the difference in rules. Carson Baird, driving aDodge Colt, was one of these 'crossover' competitors.[citation needed]
TheIMSA RS Series (forradial sedan) began as theBaby Grand Series, in 1971. Originally sponsored byB.F. Goodrich (therefore known asGoodrich Radial Challenge) until they dropped sponsorship midway through 1975 (or 1976) and then byGoodyear (becoming theGoodyear Radial Challenge), and later asChampion Spark Plug Challenge.[citation needed]
The initial race held was in 1969 atTalladega Superspeedway Road Course. Gaston Andrey was first overall in anAlfa Romeo Giulia Super sedan.[25][26] The Series' first year was actually 1970 with only two races, the inaugural race was at the newly constructedSummit Point Motorsports Park on Memorial Day weekend; Rasey Feezell was first overall in anAlfa Romeo Giulia TI Super sedan;[27][28] the second race was held at theMontgomery Speedway, Alabama,Red Farmer won in a specially preparedDatsun 510. Feezell didn't fare too well having to drive against the local four-cylinder "beater class" cars brought in to fill out the field, with their protruding wheels rubbing Racey's "immaculate"Alfa Romeo. Infuriated, Feezell quit and never ran another IMSA RS race after that.[citation needed]
The idea was to attract racers who did not have the budgets that were required in the GT category as well as an emphasis on compact sedans such as theAMC Gremlin and theOpel Manta.[citation needed] There were two classes from 1970 through 1973: Class A for under two liters and under 1.6 liters withoverhead cam and Class B for over 1.6 L with overhead cam and over two liters up to the largest permitted engine being the 232 cubic inches (3.80 L) AMC Gremlin. In 1974 all cars were placed in one class, with the only parity for the smaller engines being freecarburetion for under 1.6 liters. Limited preparation was permitted, and since the entrants were meant to be street-driven race cars, the original rules required the retention of headlights, seats, upholstery, window cranks, stock brakes and original springs and radial tires. Only the exhaust systems and shock absorbers were free. Later rules regarding headlights, seats, upholstery, window cranks, original springs, and other stock elements were loosened up somewhat. From the beginning, engine modifications similar toSports Car Club of America B Sedan were permitted, with the main difference being that over-boring cylinders was not allowed, and stock carburetors being required, but modifications allowed. The series was loosely based on rival SCCATrans-Am's Two-Five Challenge rules.[29][30]
The series became dominated mostly byMazda'srotary-poweredRX-2 andRX-3 prompting IMSA to specify heavier weights than piston-engined cars and prohibited any modifications to the rotors and more importantly to intake and exhaust ports.[31]Datsun also had a fair share of success within the series with cars such as the510 and200SX. Many drivers would cut their teeth in this series such as Don Devendorf, ofElectramotive fame,Jim Downing, of Kudzu, andBobby Rahal. The final season was run in 1984 before it was replaced by theIMSA Showroom Stock class the following year, while retaining its sponsor until 1988.[citation needed] As with most now-defunct racing classes, there are revival races run for this category and theSCCA sanctions events for mostly-stock and all-stock cars.
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TheAmerican Challenge (in full,Kelly American Challenge), otherwise abbreviated asAAC was a category for US-built cars and throughout the series, it was always run as a support race to the premier GT series. Starting in 1977, the series ran until 1989.[32] In 1992, the premier GTO category was renamed to GTS due to sponsor reasons, and rather than leaving the GTO category redundant, the title was reallocated to the former American Challenge cars. As a result, they would be run alongside GTS cars. This series started the careers ofIrv Hoerr,Kenny Irwin Jr.,Patty Moise,Clay Young,Lyn St. James andPaul Gentilozzi.[33]
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TheRenault Cup was aone-make racing series that ran between 1982 and 1985. There was an East Coast (1982–1985) and West Coast series (1983–1985) as well as an overall championship. The series began with theRenault Le Car for two seasons on the East Coast until its discontinuation in the US. The last two seasons, the East Coast Series ran theRenault Encore. The West Coast Series started after the first successful year on the East Coast, but ran theRenault Alliance which had just been introduced.[34][35]
The genesis of the series was an association of drivers,Associated Road Racers (ARR), founded by Steve Coleman of Raleigh, North Carolina. The association's objective was to start an inexpensive but competitive series with large car counts. The main prerequisite requirement was a series that would allow drivers who had regular jobs and a life to compete with at least a chance to win the championship without having to travel coast to coast, as was the case with other similar series such as theVW Bilstein Cup. The preference was to have a roughly ten-race schedule, with each driver's best six finishes counting toward the Championship.
ARR's members were mostlyShowroom Stock racers from the Southeast and NortheastSports Car Club of America (SCCA) regions. All members put up a bond to ensure they would participate if it came to fruition so that a sanctioning body and a sponsor would be assured success from the start. In the beginning an outline of series rules was drawn up to attract like-minded drivers to join in the effort. Once the association was formed, a final version was to be drafted with all the members' input. The rules along with the association's proposed plan to organize and launch the series, were sent to several manufacturers soliciting sponsorship, includingMazda,Toyota,Nissan, and Renault. All except Renault either rejected the proposal or did not respond.
Renault not only responded, it jumped at the chance, since it was quite familiar with the concept of a one-make series. ARR and Renault negotiated to finalize a format competing with the Le Car R5. Due to classic concerns of track owners and sanctioning bodies, Renault was reluctant to agree to the drivers' points system. Their counterproposal was to run an East Coast series in lieu of nationwide. Since most of the interested drivers were from the East Coast, and the amount of travel required was somewhat limited, this was accepted by the drivers.
Once Renault was on board, John Bishop, President of IMSA, was approached to sanction the series. He was very skeptical at first. A meeting was held onApril 4, 1981 atRoad Atlanta between Bishop, B Clar, the US Competition Director of Renault, and Coleman representing the drivers. Renault offered a major support program and ARR would guarantee a minimum of twenty-five entrants for the first race. Bishop, still skeptical, agreed to sanction the series. Coleman even suggested there might be as many as fifty, if Renault and IMSA didn't revise the proposed series rules to a point the majority of drivers would pull out before then. Still skeptical he agreed, convinced by Renault's commitment and the driver's assurances of a full field for the inaugural race. Exactly one year to the date on April 4, 1982, the inaugural race was held atRoad Atlanta. 51 Le Cars started the race.[citation needed]
One notable driver to come from the series wasParker Johnstone; he took runner-up spot on his debut season in 1984 and would virtually dominate the series following that.[36][37]
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In 1985, IMSA would undergo a major rules reformat while still retaining its sponsor, therefore it was still known by itssponsor's moniker. This time, the series was more restricted to current models, that is to say models then currently available for retail sale in dealerships throughout the US. Other than that, the series had rules and race formats that were similar to the RS series, being an endurance series.
At the end of the 1987 season, Champion stepped down as sponsor and was replaced byFirestone Tire and Rubber Company; therefore, the series was renamedIMSA Firestone Firehawk Endurance Championship, commonly known as theFirehawk Series, after the Firehawk performance tire brand. Total prize purses, year-end point funds and manufacturer contingency awards in 1991 amounted up to $1 million. As required by the sponsor, all cars were required to use its own Firehawk SZ or Firehawk SV tires which could be shaved to racing depth, or the all-season Firehawk GTX.Bosch and Kendall Oil were also associate sponsors.
Most of the drivers that competed in the series were amateurs or semi-professional, whilst a few made their living out of competing in the series.Dorsey Schroeder andJohn Andretti are among the few full-time professional drivers who cut their teeth in the series.[38] Meetings usually attracted over ninety entries and were often televised, the duration of the races varying from one two hour and a half event to one 24 hour race. The series would soldier on until 1998, by then known asSpeedvision Cup, named for the former motosports-oriented television network.
During the sportscar racing "split" from 1998 until 2013, a rival series from Canada, the Motorola Cup, was sanctioned by the SCCA, with Grand-Am taking over in 2001. This is the other series that led to the modernContinental Tire Sports Car Challenge.
There are three classes, sorted in order from the highest
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IMSA also hosted theBridgestone Supercar Championship, sponsored by the sister brand of Firestone,Bridgestone, which was for higher-end sports cars such as thePorsche 911 Turbo,Lotus Esprit X180R,Chevrolet Corvette,Mazda RX-7 andNissan 300ZX and was run between 1991 up until 1995. Usually a televised support race to the GT races, running at 30 minutes, the series attracted some well-known professional drivers such asHans-Joachim Stuck,Hurley Haywood,Doc Bundy,Elliot Forbes-Robinson,Andy Pilgrim andPaul Newman.[39] with a total prize fund of $555,555 for the 1992 season. All cars had to run on road-going Bridgestone Potenza RE71 tires which were trimmed to semi-racing depth and during a wet race, cars raced on full depth.[38]
The series was not without controversy, mainly for the all-compositeConsulier GTP, as it was bordering on a departure from the showroom stock ethos, as well as being criticised for having little common with cars that the general public ever saw on a public road.[38]The GTP debuted with just four silver Consulier Series II GTP atLime Rock in 1991, despite having a 2.2 literturbo with about 195 hp (145 kW) connected to a five-speed gearbox, weighing at 2,100 lb (950 kg). The car took a pole-to-chequered flag finish, easily outpacing the other more powerful but heavier cars, even if they were piloted by talented and more experienced drivers such as Hurley Haywood in a factory Porsche,Boris Said'sCallaway Twin TurboCorvette, and Jim Minnaker in a factory ZR1 Corvette. It was subsequently announced by IMSA that they felt that it was not in the best interests of the series to allow the Consulier to continue with such a massive weight advantage, so as a result they added a 300 lb (140 kg) weight penalty to the GTP, before its being barred from the series altogether at the end of the season, despite taking a runner up spot.
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TheFormula BMW USA series is the North American version of the open-wheel series supported byBMW. All running identical chassis powered by BMW motorcycle engines, the series serves as stepping stone for formula car drivers moving into higher international series. A world championship of all Formula BMW series is run at the end of the year, taking the top drivers from Formula BMW USA and the other similar series elsewhere in the world.
In June 2008, IMSA began sanction of the Atlantic Championship for two seasons. The series later came under SCCA Pro Racing sanction in 2012.
Originally began asWomen's Global GT Series, formed byLyn St. James in 1999, the series began as a support race to ALMS for women racers, using the race modified version of thePanoz Esperante series of cars.[40] The series was an invitational affair with forty one drivers are selected out of four hundred applicants to participate in the Women's Global GT Series.[41] The grid would usually consists of experienced racers such as formerFormula One drivers,Giovanna Amati andDivina Galica, NASCAR'sShawna Robinson, and Italian Audi factory teamtouring car driverTamara Vidali against talented amateur drivers from varying degrees of professions, such as radio personality, police officer, law student, and racing simulations art designer forMicrosoft.[40]
In 2011, IMSA created the Ultra 94 Porsche Cup Challenge Canada by Yokohama, which races in support of major Canadian motorsports events including, theFormula OneCanadian Grand Prix, theHonda Indy Toronto, theGrand Prix of Mosport and theGrand Prix de Trois-Rivières. The series was replaced by the Porsche Carrera Cup North America in 2021.
TheMazda Prototype Lites presented byCooper Tires Championship was a series featuring two classes of single-seat prototype cars racing simultaneously. Most races were held in support of the United SportsCar Championship; prior to 2014 it was the support series for theAmerican Le Mans Series. The L1 class featuredÉlan Motorsport Technologies DP02 cars powered by aMazda MP2 engine, and L2 consists ofWest Racing WX10 and WR1000 chassis with either aKawasaki ZX-10R orSuzuki GSX-R1000 engine.[42] Each class had an overall championship, a master's championship for drivers at least 40 years of age, and a team championship. In 2017 the series became the IMSA Prototype Challenge presented by Mazda, featuringLMP3 cars and L1 cars re-branded as MPC (Mazda Prototype Challenge). In 2023, the series was replaced by theIMSA VP Racing SportsCar Challenge, which featuredLMP3 andGT4 in their respective classes with shorter race distances.
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