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IC 2006

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elliptical galaxy in the Fornax Cluster
IC 2006
IC 2006, imaged by theHubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationEridanus
Right ascension03h 54m 28.427s[1]
Declination−35° 58′ 01.75″[1]
Redshift0.004610[2]
Heliocentric radial velocity1382[2]
Distance65.36 ± 0.46 Mly (20.04 ± 0.14 Mpc)[3]
Group orclusterFornax Cluster[3]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.39[4]
Characteristics
TypeE1[5]
Size35 000 light-years in diameter
Apparent size (V)2.1 × 1.8[2]
Notable featuresEarly-type galaxy
Other designations
AM 0532-360,MGC-06-09-037,PGC 14077

IC 2006 is anelliptical galaxy in theconstellationEridanus. The galaxy was discovered on 3 October 1897 by theAmerican astronomerLewis A. Swift.[6] It is estimated to be around 60 to 70 millionlight years (20megaparsecs) away,[2] in theFornax Cluster.[3] The galaxy is one of the smaller in the Fornax cluster, with a diameter of only 35 000 light-years.

IC 2006 is an early-type galaxy with aHubble classification of E1,[5] but has also been listed as alenticular galaxy with a morphological type of SA0.[2] Despite their name, early-type galaxies are much older than spiral galaxies, and mostly comprise old, red-colored stars. Very little star formation occurs in these galaxies; the lack of star formation in elliptical galaxies appears to start at the center and then slowly propagates outward.[7] Its age is estimated to be 8.1 ± 1.7 billion years.[8]

An image taken by theHubble Space Telescope in 2015 shows a characteristically smooth profile, with no spiral arms.[9] However, IC 2006 has a ring surrounding it. The ring appears to rotate in a direction opposite to the rest of the body, but this may be explained by apolar ring with an elliptical shape.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSkrutskie, Michael F.; Cutri, Roc M.; Stiening, Rae; Weinberg, Martin D.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Carpenter, John M.; Beichman, Charles A.; Capps, Richard W.; Chester, Thomas; Elias, Jonathan H.; Huchra, John P.; Liebert, James W.; Lonsdale, Carol J.; Monet, David G.; Price, Stephan; Seitzer, Patrick; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Fullmer, Linda; Hurt, Robert L.; Light, Robert M.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Tam, Robert; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Wheelock, Sherry L. (1 February 2006)."The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)".The Astronomical Journal.131 (2):1163–1183.Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S.doi:10.1086/498708.ISSN 0004-6256.S2CID 18913331.
  2. ^abcde"NED results for object IC 2006".National Aeronautics and Space Administration /Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  3. ^abcTully, R. Brent; et al. (2013). "Cosmicflows-2: The Data".The Astronomical Journal.146 (4): 86.arXiv:1307.7213.Bibcode:2013AJ....146...86T.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/86.S2CID 118494842. Distances accessed using SIMBAD.
  4. ^"IC 2006".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  5. ^abTrinchieri, G.; Rampazzo, R.; Mazzei, P.; Marino, A.; Wolter, A. (2015)."Investigating early-type galaxy evolution with a multiwavelength approach - I. X-ray properties of 12 galaxies observed with Swift and XMM-Newton".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.449 (3):3021–3042.Bibcode:2015MNRAS.449.3021T.doi:10.1093/mnras/stv466.
  6. ^Seligman, Courtney."Index Catalog objects: IC 2000 - 2049".cseligman.com. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  7. ^Howell, Elizabeth (2015)."Colossal Ancient Galaxies Die from the Inside Out".space.com. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  8. ^Panuzzo, P.; Rampazzo, R.; Bressan, A.; Vega, O.; Annibali, F.; Buson, L. M.; Clemens, M. S.; Zeilinger, W. W. (2011). "Nearby early-type galaxies with ionized gas. VI. The Spitzer-IRS view. Basic data set analysis and empirical spectral classification".Astronomy & Astrophysics.528: A10.arXiv:1010.2323.Bibcode:2011A&A...528A..10P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015908.S2CID 117915425.
  9. ^"Elliptical galaxy IC 2006 | ESA/Hubble".www.spacetelescope.org. 2015. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved5 March 2017.
  10. ^Bertsik, P. P.; Kolesnik, I. G. (1992). "IC 2006 - an elliptical galaxy with a polar ring".Kinematika I Fizika Nebesnykh Tel.8 (4):92–96.Bibcode:1992KFNT....8...92B.

External links

[edit]
  • Media related toIC 2006 at Wikimedia Commons


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