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ICD-10 Procedure Coding System

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical classification system used for procedural coding

TheICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS) is a US system ofmedical classification used forprocedural coding. TheCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the agency responsible for maintaining the inpatient procedure code set in the U.S., contracted with 3M Health Information Systems in 1995 to design and then develop a procedure classification system to replace Volume 3 ofICD-9-CM. ICD-9-CM contains a procedure classification;ICD-10-CM does not. ICD-10-PCS is the result. ICD-10-PCS was initially released in 1998. It has been updated annually since that time.[1] Despite being named after the WHO'sInternational Classification of Diseases, it is a US-developed standard which is not used outside the United States.[2]

Section structure

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Each code consists of seven alphanumeric characters. The first character is the 'section'. The second through seventh characters mean different things in each section. Each character can be any of 34 possible values the ten digits 0-9 and the 24 letters A-H, J-N and P-Z may be used in each character. The letters O and I are excluded to avoid confusion with the numbers 0 and 1.[3] There are no decimals in ICD-10-PCS[4]

Of the 72,081 codes in ICD-10-PCS, 62,022 are in the first section, "Medical and surgical".[5]

Character 1Character 2Character 3Character 4Character 5Character 6Character 7
0Medical andSurgicalBody System
0Central nervous system; 1Peripheral nervous system;2 Heart andGreat vessels; 3Upper arteries; 4Lower arteries; 5Upper veins; 6Lower veins; 7Lymphatic andHemic system; 8Eye; 9Ear,Nose,Sinus; BRespiratory System; CMouth andThroat; DGastrointestinal system; FHepatobiliary System andPancreas; GEndocrine system; HSkin andBreast; JSubcutaneous tissue; KMuscles; LTendons; MBursae andLigaments; NHead andFacial bones; PUpper bones; QLower bones; RUpper joints; SLower joints; TUrinary system; UFemale reproductive system; VMale reproductive system; WAnatomical regions, General; XAnatomical regions,Upper extremities; YAnatomical regions,Lower extremities
Root Operation
see below
Body PartApproach
0 Open; 3Percutaneous; 4 PercutaneousEndoscopic; 7 Via Natural or Artificial Opening; 8 Via Natural or Artificial Opening Endoscopic; F Via Natural or Artificial Opening Endoscopic with Percutaneous Endoscopic Assistance; X External
DeviceQualifier
1Obstetrics10Pregnancy102 Change; 109Drainage; 10AAbortion; 10D Extraction; 10EDelivery; 10H Insertion; 10JInspection; 10P Removal; 10Q Repair; 10S Reposition; 10T Resection; 10YTransplantationBody PartApproachDeviceQualifier
2 Placement2W Anatomical Regions;2Y Anatomical OrificesRoot Operation
2?0 Change; 2?1Compression; 2?2Dressing; 2?3Immobilization; 2?4 Packing; 2?5 Removal; 2?6Traction
Body Region/OrificeApproachDeviceQualifier
3 Administration30 Circulatory;3CIndwelling Device;3E Physiological Systems and Anatomical RegionsRoot OperationBody System/RegionApproachSubstanceQualifier
4 Measurement and Monitoring4A Physiological Systems;4B Physiological DevicesRoot OperationBody SystemApproachFunctionQualifier
5Extracorporeal Assistance and Performance5A Physiological SystemsRoot OperationBody SystemDurationFunctionQualifier
6 Extracorporeal Therapies6A Physiological SystemsRoot Operation
6A0Atmospheric control;6A1Decompression;6A2Electromagnetic therapy;6A3Hyperthermia;6A4Hypothermia;6A5Pheresis;6A6Phototherapy;6A7Ultrasound therapy;6A8Ultraviolet light therapy;6A9Shock wave therapy
Body SystemDurationQualifierQualifier
7Osteopathic7W7W0Body RegionApproachMethodQualifier
8 Other Procedures8C Indwelling Device;8E Physiological Systems and Anatomical RegionsRoot OperationBody RegionApproachMethodQualifier
9Chiropractic9W9WBBody RegionApproachMethodQualifier
BImagingBody System
0 Central Nervous System; 2 Heart; 3 Upper Arteries; 4 Lower Arteries; 5 Veins; 7 Lymphatic System; 8 Eye; 9 Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat; B Respiratory System; D Gastrointestinal System; F Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas; G Endocrine System; H Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue and Breast; L Connective Tissue; N Skull and Facial Bones; P Non-Axial Upper Bones; Q Non-Axial Lower Bones; R Axial Skeleton, Except Skull and Facial Bones; T Urinary System; U Female Reproductive System; V Male Reproductive System; W Anatomical Regions; Y Fetus and Obstetrical
Root TypeBody PartContrast
0=high osmolar contrast; 1=low osmolar contrast; z=other contrast
QualifierQualifier
CNuclear medicineBody System
0 Central Nervous System; 2 Heart; 5 Veins; 7 Lymphatic and Hematologic System; 8 Eye; 9 Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat; B Respiratory System; D Gastrointestinal System; F Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas; G Endocrine System; H Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue and Breast; P Musculoskeletal System; T Urinary System; V Male Reproductive System; W Anatomical Regions
Root TypeBody PartRadionuclideQualifierQualifier
DRadiation oncologyBody System
0 Central and Peripheral Nervous System; 7 Lymphatic and Hematologic System; 8 Eye; 9 Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat; B Respiratory System; D Gastrointestinal System; F Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas; G Endocrine System; H Skin; M Breast; P Musculoskeletal System; T Urinary System; U Female Reproductive System; V Male Reproductive System; W Anatomical Regions
Root TypeBody PartModality QualifierIsotopeQualifier
FPhysical rehabilitation and DiagnosticAudiologyF/0 Rehabilitation;F/1 Diagnostic AudiologyRoot TypeBody System & RegionType QualifierEquipmentQualifier
GMental healthGZ NoneRoot Type
GZ1Psychological tests;GZ2Crisis intervention;GZ3Medication management;GZ5Individual psychotherapy;GZ6Counseling;GZ7Family psychotherapy;GZBElectroconvulsive therapy;GZCBiofeedback;GZFHypnosis;GZGNarcosynthesis;GZHGroup psychotherapy;GZJLight therapy
Type QualifierQualifierQualifierQualifier
HSubstance abuse TreatmentHZ NoneRoot TypeType QualifierQualifierQualifierQualifier
X New Technology

Root operations

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For medical/surgical, these are the root operation codes:

00 alteration; 01bypass; 02 change; 03 control; 04 creation; 05 destruction; 06 detachment; 07 dilation; 08 division; 09drainage; 0Bexcision; 0Cextirpation; 0D extraction; 0F fragmentation; 0G fusion; 0H insertion; 0J inspection; 0K map; 0L occlusion; 0Mreattachment; 0N release; 0P removal; 0Q repair; 0R replacement; 0S reposition; 0T resection; 0U supplement; 0V restriction; 0W revision; 0X transfer; 0Ytransplantation

They can be grouped into several categories:[5]

Regions

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RegionCode
Head0
Cervical1
Thoracic2
Lumbar3
Sacrum4
Pelvis5
Lower extremities6
Upper extremities7
Rib cage8
Abdomen9

See also

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EnglishWikisource has original text related to this article:
Wikidata has the property:

References

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  1. ^"ICD-10-PCS Reference Manual"(ZIP).Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Retrieved25 February 2019.
  2. ^"ICD-10 FAQ"(PDF).Experian. Retrieved2023-07-12.The ICD-10-PCS code set is not used internationally
  3. ^Richard F. Averill; Robert L. Mullin; Barbara A. Steinbeck; Norbert I. Goldfield; Thelma M. Grant; Rhonda R. Butler."Development of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (ICD-10-PCS)"(PDF).Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. RetrievedFebruary 25, 2010.
  4. ^Aalseth, Patricia T. (2004).Codebusters Coding Connection: A Documentation Guide for Compliant Coding. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 27.ISBN 0-7637-2630-3.
  5. ^abAverill, R. F.; Mullin, R. L.; Steinbeck, B. A.; Goldfield, N. I.; Grant, T. M.; Butler, R. R."Development of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System"(PDF).Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Topographical codes
Diagnostic codes
general:
specialized:
Procedural codes
Pharmaceutical codes
Outcomes codes
Tests andprocedures involving thecentral nervous system
Skull
Brain
Thalamus andglobus pallidus
Ventricular system
Cerebrum
Other
Meninges
Spinal cord andspinal canal
Imaging
Diagnostic
Clinical prediction rules
Tests andprocedures involving theheart
Surgery
Heart valves
and septa
production of septal defect in heart
enlargement of existing septal defect
Atrial septostomy
Balloon septostomy
creation of septal defect in heart
Blalock–Hanlon procedure
shunt from heart chamber to blood vessel
atrium topulmonary artery
Fontan procedure
left ventricle toaorta
Rastelli procedure
right ventricle topulmonary artery
Sano shunt
compound procedures
fortransposition of the great vessels
Arterial switch operation
Mustard procedure
Senning procedure
for univentricular defect
Norwood procedure
Kawashima procedure
shunt from blood vessel to blood vessel
systemic circulation topulmonary artery shunt
Blalock–Taussig shunt
SVC to the rightPA
Glenn procedure
Cardiac vessels
Other
Tests
Function tests
Pacing
Vascular and
endovascular surgery
Arterial disease
Venous disease
Arterial andvenous access
Aortic aneurysm /dissection
Other
Medical imaging
Angiography
Venography
Ultrasound
Other diagnostic
Procedures relating to thehaematopoetic andlymphatic systems
Bone marrow
Thymus
Spleen
Lymph nodes
Tonsils
Imaging
Tests andprocedures involving theeyes
Adnexa
Eyelids
Lacrimal system
Globe
Refractive
surgery
Cataract
surgery
Retinal
surgery
Glaucoma
surgery
Transplantation
Other
Extraocular
muscles
Medical
imaging
Eye
examination
Radiation
therapy
History
Tests andprocedures on theear
Outer ear
Middle ear
Inner ear
Tests
Procedures relating to themouth andpharynx
Mouth
lip:
tongue:
teeth:
gingiva:
Oropharynx
palate:
tonsil:
uvula:
Tests and procedures involving therespiratory system
Surgery
Upper RT
Lower RT
Chest wall,pleura,
mediastinum,
anddiaphragm
Tests
Medical imaging
Clinical prediction rule
Lung function test
Cytology
Other
Other procedures
Oxygen therapy
Respiratory therapy
Tests and procedures involving thehuman digestive system
Digestive tract
Upper GI tract
SGs /Esophagus
Stomach
Medical imaging
Lower GI tract
Small bowel
Large bowel
Rectum
Anal canal
Medical imaging
Stool tests
Accessory
Liver
Gallbladder,bile duct
Pancreas
Abdominopelvic
Peritoneum
Hernia
Other
Clinical prediction rules
Test andprocedures involving theendocrine system
Pancreas
Pituitary
Thyroid
Adrenal gland
Pineal gland
Tests and procedures on theskin andsubcutaneous tissue
Skin
Hair
Tests and procedures involving thebreast
Breast surgery
Breast imaging
Other
Tests and procedures onmuscle andsoft tissue
Muscle
Tendon
Fascia
Bursa
Other
Procedures involvingbones and joints
Bones
Face
Spine
Arm
Leg
General
Cartilage
Joints
Spine
Arm
Leg
General
Tests and procedures involving theurinary system
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
General
Imaging
Other
Tests and procedures involving thefemale reproductive system
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Uterus
General:
Uterine cavity:
Endometrium:
Myometrium:
Cervix:
Vagina
Vulva
Medical imaging
Tests and procedures involving themale reproductive system
Prostate
Seminal vesicles
Vas deferens
Testes
Penis
Other tests
Tests and procedures relating topregnancy andchildbirth
Maternal tests
Fetal tests
Imaging
Sampling
Other
Interventions
Delivery
Vaginal delivery
Induction
Dystocia management
Third stage of labor
Caesarean section
Postpartum bleeding
subspecialties
General procedures
Chiropractic
Techniques
Education
Accrediting bodies
International organizations
People
X-ray/
radiography
2D
CT scan
Techniques
Targets
Other
MRI
Ultrasound
Radionuclide
2D/scintigraphy
Full body
3D/ECT
SPECT (gamma ray)
PET (positron)
Optical/Laser
Thermography
Target conditions
Specific
therapies
Teletherapy1
byphoton
byelectron
byhadron
Brachytherapy2
Other
Conditions
Features and
equipment
  • 1 Also known as external-beam radiotherapy.   
  • 2 Also known as sealed-source radiation therapy.   
  • 3 Also known as systemicradioisotope therapy.
Physical rehabilitation disciplines
Education
Intervention techniques
Professional associations
andregulatory agencies
Other related articles
Intelligence tests
Personality tests
Projective tests
Neuropsychological test
Other tests
Schools
Psychodynamic
Cognitive and
behavioral
Humanistic
Other
Integrative
Approaches
Research
Techniques
Behaviour therapy
Other individual therapy
Group psychotherapy
People
Associations
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