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 | |
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Ownership | |
| Owner | United Auto Workers |
| History | |
| Launch date | 1996 (1996) |
| Closed | February 27, 2004 (2004-02-27) |
Former names | United Broadcasting Network |
| Coverage | |
| Availability | North America |
| Links | |
| Website | ieamericaradio.com (archived) |
i.e. America Radio Network was a Detroit-based radio network consisting primarily ofliberal talk and lifestyleshows. They were owned by theUnited Auto Workers (UAW) and broadcast nationally from1996 to2004, via radio stations and awebcast.
The network was an outgrowth of networks established by populist talk radio host Charles "Chuck" Harder (c.1943-2018) beginning in1987. Harder was an early investor in the network in its final form but pulled out of the venture amid disputes with the UAW.
The origin of what became the i.e. America Radio Network began inTampa, Florida in1987. To more freely discuss controversial topics on the radio and take advantage of the recent repeal of theFairness Doctrine, disc jockey-turned talk show host Charles "Chuck" Harder decided to start his own radio network in 1987. The new venture was christened The Sun Radio Network, and its purpose was tosyndicate hispopulist-themed show,"For The People", which was carried primarily by commercial rural AM radio stations andshortwave radio. Originally broadcasting from the garage of his Tampa home, Harder and his wife Dianne later purchased the historic Telford Hotel in the town of White Springs to serve as studios.
Programming for SRN was also delivered from its flagshipTampa Bay affiliate, WEND 760, owned and operated by Harder's colleague, Bruce Micek. Direct competition with other stations, WFLA in particular, led to some on-air and off-air disputes.[1]
Kayla Satellite Network, which was approximately half owned byLiberty Lobby,[2] purchased the Sun Radio Network in December1989. In1991, Harder's show was dropped from the network[3] and he proceeded to start a new radio network, the Peoples Radio Network.
The Peoples Radio Network was founded as a nonprofit organization, and Harder broadcast his show from the same studios in the Telford Hotel. The Peoples Radio Network also published a newspaper, theNational News Reporter, sold memberships, books and other merchandise through a mail-order catalog. PRN members were sent a booklet of consumer advice by Harder,How to Squeeze Lemons and Make Lemonade, and a subscription to the Peoples Radio Network magazine.
At its peak in the early to mid-1990s,For The People was carried on over 300 radio stations, second only toRush Limbaugh.[citation needed] The People's Radio Network later expanded to include hosts Jack Ellery, Joel Vincent (Howard Hewes), Paul Gonzalez and Jerry Hughes.
While still popular, the Peoples Radio Network declined during the mid-to-late 1990s with the advent of radio consolidation. Large radio chains began buying groups of radio stations and replacing current programming on theirtalk radio stations with more popularconservative-type shows.
The Peoples Radio Network's nonprofit status became the subject of anIRS audit following the1992 presidential elections, alleging that PRN had attempted to influence the election against then-presidentGeorge H. W. Bush. With the IRS audit continuing several years, Harder and his co-host Pat Choate searched for a funder for a new for-profit network which would not be subject to the restrictions on political advocacy of a nonprofit.[citation needed]
In 1996, Harder and his co-host Pat Choate were able to convince investors, particularly theUnited Auto Workers[4] to provide funding for a new for-profit radio syndication service, the United Broadcasting Network. Harder's Peoples Radio Network was absorbed into the new venture. UAW's president at the time,Stephen Yokich, saw the UBN as a way to promote the union's ideals and counter conservative talk show hosts such asRush Limbaugh. The union initially provided $5 million to help fund the venture.[5]
Within three months the deal turned sour, and Harder was forced off the air, with the UAW assuming control over the new network's content. Pat Choate would becomeH. Ross Perot's vice presidential nominee in hiselection campaign. Without its only well-known talk show host, the United Broadcasting Network soon declared bankruptcy. Harder and Choate would both become embroiled in lawsuits against the UAW over the debacle, the eventual outcome of which gave sole ownership of the network to the UAW,[6] which later renamed iti.e. America Radio Network (information,entertainment).
Radio hosts syndicated by UBN at the time includedJim Hightower,[7]Marcy Kaptur and conservative populistsBay Buchanan andDuncan L. Hunter.[8][9]
With the UAW as sole owners, i.e. America Radio Network had evolved into its own entity by 2000. The network's talk show hosts includedDoug Stephan,Peter Werbe, andMike Malloy (the latter two joined the network in October 2000[10][11]). The network's most widelysyndicated shows were niche-based lifestyle-oriented programming covering topics such as car care, pets, legal advice and home improvement.[12] They regularly featured programming from the Workers Independent News Service.[13]
By2002, i.e. America moved its entire operation into a new, state-of-the-art $2 million broadcast facility near theMichigan State Fairgrounds in Detroit and restructured its lineup, adding more liberal talk shows.Sirius Satellite Radio picked up quite a bit of the network's programming to form the basis of a liberal talk-oriented channel,Sirius Left.[14][15]Nancy Skinner joined the network, initially as part of Stephan's daily morning show.
The network spent2003 shaking up its on-air lineup. Werbe, who was the only union member on the airstaff (as a member ofAFTRA), was dismissed on June 20, 2003, due to what the network called budgetary reasons. The same year, Skinner,[16]Thom Hartmann[17] andPeter B. Collins began hosting their own shows on the network. Malloy's show was moved from afternoons to late evenings. Later that year, authorMarianne Williamson was added for afternoons.
After years of suffering losses on the radio network, rumored to be around $75,000 per month.,[18] the UAW announced on December 11,2003 that they would fold the network. i.e. America aired its final day of broadcasts on February 27,2004.[19] There was much speculation as to why the network shut down. Chief among them was that the UAW, under presidentRon Gettelfinger, wanted to shut down the money-losing venture. In addition, a higher profile liberal talk network startup,Air America Radio, was scheduled to debut in March 2004.
As a result of the end of i.e. America, Sirius Left, which had relied on the network for the bulk of their own programming, was forced to drastically overhaul the channel, by adding newly syndicatedEd Schultz and hiring San Francisco radio personalityAlex Bennett.The Young Turks, Doug Stephan, Thom Hartmann and Peter B. Collins opted to self-syndicate their shows, which remained on the channel. Mike Malloy was unable to do this at the time, and in August2004 joined Air America Radio.
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