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I-League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Second division men's association football league in India
Not to be confused withI-League (Indonesia).
A request that this article title be changed toIndian Football LeagueIndian Football League isunder discussion. Pleasedo not move this article until the discussion is closed.

Football league
Indian Football League
Organising bodyAIFF
Founded2007; 19 years ago (2007) (asI-League; succeedingNational Football League)
2026; 0 years ago (2026) (asIndian Football League)
CountryIndia
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs10[1]
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toIndian Super League
Relegation toIndian Football League 2
Domestic cupAIFF Super Cup[2]
League cupDurand Cup
International cupAFC Champions League Two (viaSuper Cup)
Current championsInter Kashi (1st title)
Most championshipsDempo (3 titles)
Top scorerRanti Martins (214 goals)
Broadcaster(s)Sony Sports
SSEN
Websitei-league.org
Current:2026 Indian Football League

TheIndian Football League (IFL), originally known as theI-League, is the men's second professionalfootball division of theIndian football league system, behind theIndian Super League. Administered by theAll India Football Federation, it is currently contested by 11 clubs. It operates as a system ofpromotion and relegation with the Indian Super League (ISL) and theIndian Football League 2.[3]

The competition was founded in 2007 as the successor to theNational Football League, with the first season starting in November 2007.[4][5] The league was launched as India's first top-tier professional football league with the aim to increase the player pool for theIndia national team.[5] I-League operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the I-League 2 and at first only promotion system with the ISL, from the 2022–23 season.[5]

Since the inception of the I-League, a total of ten clubs have been crownedchampions.Dempo have won the most titles in league history, being crowned champions three times.Churchill Brothers,Mohun Bagan,Bengaluru andGokulam Kerala have won the league twice.[6]Inter Kashi,Salgaocar,Aizawl,Minerva Punjab,Chennai City,Roundglass Punjab andMohammedan have won it once.

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]

In 1996, the first domestic league was started in India, known as the National Football League,[7] in an effort to introduce professionalism in Indian football.[7] Despite that ambition, that has not been achieved to this date. During the National Football League days, the league suffered from poor infrastructure and unprofessionalism from its clubs. One of the clubs in the league,FC Kochin, went defunct in 2002 after it was revealed that the club had not paid salaries since 2000, after making up 2.5 crores of losses in a season.[8]

After a decade of decline with the National Football League, the All India Football Federation decided it was time for a change. This resulted in the modern day iteration of the top-tier in India.[9]

Formation

[edit]

After the2006–07 NFL season, it was announced that it would be rebranded as the I-League for the 2007–08 season.[10] The league's first season consisted of eight teams from the previous NFL campaign and two teams from the 2nd Division to form a 10 team league.[10]Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), the title sponsors of the previous NFL, were named as the title sponsors of the I-League before the league kicked off in November 2007.[11] The league also announced a change in their foreign-player restrictions with the new rule being that all the clubs could sign four foreigners – three non-Asian and one which must be Asian.[12] The league also announced that, for the first season, matches will be broadcast onZee Sports.[13]

The original ten clubs in the I-League's first season wereAir India,Churchill Brothers,Dempo,East Bengal,JCT,Mahindra United,Mohun Bagan,Salgaocar,Sporting Goa andViva Kerala.

The early seasons (2007–2012)

[edit]

The first I-League match took place on 24 November 2007 betweenDempo andSalgaocar. The match, which took place at theFatorda Stadium inMargao, ended 3–0 in favour of Dempo withChidi Edeh scoring the first goal in league history in the third minute.[14] After eighteen rounds it was Dempo who came out as the first champions in the I-League.[15]Viva Kerala and Salgaocar, however, ended up as the first two teams to ever be relegated from the I-League.[16]

The next season the I-League was expanded from 10 to 12 teams.Mumbai,Chirag United,Mohammedan, andVasco were all promoted from the I-League 2 to make the expansion possible.[17] This however brought up early concerns over how "national" the I-League was. The2008–09 season would see eleven of the twelve teams come from three different cities. The previous season saw all ten teams come from four different cities.[17]Bhaichung Bhutia, then captain of theIndia national team, said that it was thefederations job to spread the game across the country and that it needed to happen.[17]

Regardless of the early criticism, the I-League went on as scheduled and once the 2008–09 season concluded. it was Churchill Brothers who came out on top.[18] Then, before the2009–10 season, the league was once again expanded from 12 teams to 14. In order to make this happen Salgaocar, Viva Kerala,Pune, andShillong Lajong were all promoted from the 2nd Division to the I-League.[19] This helped the I-League retain some criticism about how national the league was as now the league would be played in seven different cities/states:Goa,Kerala,Kolkata,Mumbai,Pune,Punjab, andShillong.[19]

After the 2009–10 season it was Dempo who came out on top for the second time in I-League history.[15]

Conflict of parties

[edit]

On 9 December 2010 the All India Football Federation signed a 15-year, 700-crore deal withReliance Industries andInternational Management Group of the United States.[20] The deal gave IMG-Reliance exclusive commercial rights to sponsorship, advertising, broadcasting, merchandising, video, franchising, and rights to create a new football league.[20] This deal came about after the AIFF ended their 10-year deal with Zee Sports five years early.[21]

Two months later, on 8 February 2011, it was reported that twelve of the fourteen I-League clubs held a private meeting in Mumbai to discuss the ongoing issues related to the league.[22] It was never revealed what was exactly talked about at this meeting.[22] Then, on 22 February, it was announced that the same twelve I-League clubs that attended the meeting would not be signing the AFC–licensing papers needed to play in the I-League.[23] The reasoning for this was because the I-League clubs were not happy over the fact that IMG-Reliance had so far done nothing to promote the I-League and that they demanded the I-League be made a separate entity from both the AIFF and IMG-Reliance.[23] At this time however there were rumours that IMG-Reliance had been planning on revamping the I-League along the same lines asMajor League Soccer of the United States for the 2012–13 season.[23]

On 11 March 2012, following the disbanding of two former I-League clubs –JCT andMahindra United, it was announced that the I-League clubs would be forming their own organization known as theIndian Professional Football Clubs Association (IPFCA) in order to safeguard their interest and promote football in India.[24] Every club, except forHAL and AIFF–ownedPailan Arrows, joined the newly formed organization.[24] Soon after, it was announced that there would be a meeting held between the AIFF, IMG-Reliance, and the IPFCA on 20 April 2012. In this meeting, IMG-Reliance would present their plan on how they would grow the I-League but the meeting never occurred for reasons unknown.[25]

Then, on 4 May 2012, the AIFF hosted the last ad hoc meeting – an annual meeting between theAFC and AIFF to assess the growth of Indian football. The AFC president at the time,Zhang Jilong, was also in attendance at this meeting.[26] It was reported that the IPFCA would use this meeting to voice their displeasure at the AIFF and IMG-Reliance but the association never showed up at the meeting.[26]

On 18 June 2012 the IPFCA was officially sanctioned under the Society's Act of 1960.[27]

League improvement

[edit]

Despite the ongoing war between the AIFF, IMG-Reliance, and the IPFCA, the league did manage to improve its product on the field and awareness did increase during this period. It all started when the India national team participated in theAFC Asian Cup in2011 for the first time in 27 years.[28] Despite being knocked-out in the group stage after losing all three of their games, India came back home more popular than ever.Subrata Pal, of Pune gained the most popularity after his impressive performances in goal for India during the Asian Cup.[29] At the same time, before the Asian Cup,Sunil Chhetri became the second Indian footballer in the modern footballing era to move abroad when he signed for theKansas City Wizards in Major League Soccer in 2010. He also became the first exported Indian from the I-League.[30]

The league was then given a major boost from its main derby, theKolkata derby, between East Bengal and Mohun Bagan. On 20 November 2011, 90,000 people watched at theSalt Lake Stadium as Mohun Bagan defeated East Bengal 1–0.[31] The league also saw more expansion to others areas with the promotion ofUnited Sikkim from the 2nd Division,[32] however, their reign was short lived as financial troubles saw them relegated the next season.[33]

Meanwhile, while the league continued to grow, so did the players' demand. During this period plenty of Indian players were wanted on trial by foreign clubs, mainly in Europe. After his return from MLS, Sunil Chhetri and international teammateJeje Lalpekhlua were called for trials atScottish Premier League sideRangers in 2011.[34] Subrata Pal had trials atRB Leipzig before finally signing forVestsjælland in 2014.[35] AndGurpreet Singh Sandhu underwent trials at thenPremier League sideWigan Athletic and finally signing forStabæk Fotball, Norway in 2014.[36]

At the same time, as Indian players demand abroad increased, the demand for higher quality foreigners in the I-League also increased. FormerA-League player of the year andCosta Rican internationalCarlos Hernández signed withPrayag United before the2012–13 season from theMelbourne Victory.[37]Lebanese internationalBilal Najjarine also signed with Churchill Brothers in 2012.[38]

Demotion to second tier

[edit]

On 18 May 2016,IMGReliance, along with the AIFF and I-League representatives met during a meeting in Mumbai. At the meeting, it was proposed that starting from the 2017–18 season, the Indian Super League becomes the top-tier football league in India while the I-League gets relegated to the second tier, but the idea was not entertained by the I-League representatives.[39]

In 2017,FIFA and theAFC had appointed a committee to look at the footballing landscape in the country which was in disarray due to two simultaneous leagues running together, and come up with solutions to re-establish asingular league pyramid which would be acceptable for everyone.[40] In the month of June, IMG–Reliance, the AIFF and the I-League representatives, met with the AFC inKuala Lumpur in order to find a new way forward for Indian football.[41] The AFC were against allowing the ISL as the premier league in India while the clubs like East Bengal and Mohun Bagan wanted a complete merger of ISL and I-League.[41] A couple weeks later, the AIFF proposed that both ISL and I-League run simultaneously on a short–term basis with the I-League champions retaining the spot for theAFC Champions League qualifying stage, while theAFC Cup qualifying stage spot going to the ISL champions.[42] The proposal from the AIFF was officially approved by the AFC on 25 July 2017, with the ISL replacing the domestic cup competition, theFederation Cup.[43]

On 14 October 2019, the AFC held a summit in Kuala Lumpur, chaired by the AFC Secretary GeneralWindsor John, which involved key stakeholders from the AIFF, theFSDL, the ISL and the I-League clubs, and other major stakeholders to propose a new roadmap to facilitate the football league system in India.[44] Based on the roadmap that was prepared by the AFC and the AIFF at the summit and was finally approved by the AFC Executive Committee on 26 October inDa Nang, in 2019–20 season, ISL will attain the country's top-tier league status, allowing the ISL premiers to play AFC Champions League and the I-League champions to play AFC Cup.[45] In addition, starting with the 2022–23 season, I-League will lose the top-tier status, wherein the champion of the I-League will stand a chance to be promoted to the ISL with no participation fee. In its recommendation for 2024–25, it was agreed to fully implement promotion and relegation between the two leagues, and abolition of parallel league system.[46]

Competition format

[edit]

Since the league began in 2007, the rules have changed over the years. Each club plays each other twice during the season, once at home and the other time away. At the end of the season, the club with the most points wins the league and gains promotion to the top flight Indian Super League. In the case of a tie, head-to-head record and the goal difference are looked.[47]

Clubs

[edit]

Current clubs

[edit]
Further information:2025–26 I-League
Locations of the I-League clubs


ClubState/UTCityStadiumCapacity
AizawlMizoramAizawlRajiv Gandhi Stadium20,000
ChanmariMizoramAizawlRajiv Gandhi Stadium20,000
Churchill BrothersGoaMargaoRaia Panchayat Stadium8,000
DempoGoaPanajiDuler Stadium5,000
Diamond HarbourWest BengalDiamond HarbourNaihati Stadium25,000
Gokulam KeralaKeralaKozhikodeEMS Stadium50,000
NamdhariPunjabBhaini SahibNamdhari Stadium1,000
Rajasthan UnitedRajasthanJaipurVidhyadhar Nagar Stadium3,000
Real KashmirJammu & KashmirSrinagarTRC Turf Ground11,000
Shillong LajongMeghalayaShillongSSA Stadium5,000
Sreenidi DeccanTelanganaHyderabadDeccan Arena1,500

All time clubs

[edit]

A total of42 clubs have participated so far in the I-League since its inception from 2007, up to the 2025–26 season.The following is a list of clubs that have played in theI-League at any time since its formation in 2007 to the current season. Teams playing in the next season are indicated inbold.

I-League
Indian Super League
I-League 2
I-League 3 &State leagues
Defunct clubs
Operational academies

As of 2025[update]

Pos.TeamSPWDLGFGAGDPts1st2nd3rd1st AppLast / Recent appHighest finish
1Churchill Brothers1532515090855703941755392422007–082024–251st
2East Bengal1327612675754252821434530432007–082019–202nd
3Mohun Bagan132761268565430301129451[48]2312007–082019–201st
4Dempo92109857553722421303523012007–082024–251st
5Shillong Lajong112406870103302374-962740002009–102024–255th
6Aizawl11203695282269274-52591002015–162024–251st
7Salgaocar8182704666258229292561012007–082015–161st
8Gokulam Kerala8154723448263184792462002017–182024–251st
9Sporting Goa8178625759241249-82430012007–082015–163rd
10Pune6148634540219168512340112009–102014–152nd
11Mumbai9204537279219281-622310002008–092016–175th
12Real Kashmir7135534636181146352050022018–192024–253rd
13United615048554720220021990002008–092013–144th
14Punjab(includingMinerva Punjab season records)7127523540170149211912002016–172022–231st
15Mohammedan6125493442174161131811202008–092023–241st
16Indian Arrows9178384397143287-1441570002010–112021–228th
17Sreenidi Deccan486432122159111481500212021–222024–252nd
18Bengaluru47842201613179521462102013–142016–171st
19NEROCA7132383064155211-561440102017–182023–242nd
20Air India6144334566142249-1071440002007–082012–138th
21TRAU6112362551134178-441330012019–202023–243rd
22JCT49229273693100-71140012007–082010–113rd
23Chennai City585312133112126-141141002016–172020–211st
24Rajasthan United486272435109144-351050002021–222024–255th
25Mahindra United3662525169769281000002007–082009–104th
26Viva Kerala49622235196160-64890002007–082011–129th
27Inter Kashi24623149907218831002023–242024–251st
28Namdhari2461511205572-17590002023–242024–256th
29ONGC2521219215576-21550002010–112012–139th
30Sudeva Delhi3481313224260-18520002020–212022–238th
31Delhi246147256584-17490002023–242024–256th
32DSK Shivajians234712153855-17330002015–162016–177th
33HAL2527113437108-71320002010–112011–1212th
34Royal Wahingdoh12086627270300012014–152014–153rd
35Kenkre239611223465-31290002021–222022–2313th
36Rangdajied United12467112938-9250002013–142013–1411th
37Sporting Bengaluru12256112442-18210002024–252024–2511th
38Kalyani Bharat12046101328-15180002014–152014–1511th
39United Sikkim12629152363-40150002012–132012–1314th
40Vasco da Gama12224161449-35100002008–092008–0912th
41Diamond Harbour------------2025–262025–26-
42Chanmari------------2025–262025–26-

Clubs qualifying for I-League

[edit]
Direct corporate bid entered clubs to I-League
SeasonClubs
2013–14Bengaluru
2014–15Bharat
2015–16DSK Shivajians
2016–17Churchill Brothers,Chennai City,Minerva Punjab
2017–18Gokulam Kerala
2020–21Sudeva Delhi
2021–22Sreenidi Deccan
2023–24Inter Kashi,Namdhari
Promoted clubs fromI-League 2 to I-League
SeasonClubs
2008Mumbai,Mohammedan,United,Vasco
2009Salgaocar,Viva Kerala,Shillong Lajong,Pune
2010ONGC,HAL
2011Shillong Lajong,Sporting Goa
2012ONGC,United Sikkim
2013Rangdajied United,Mohammedan
2014Royal Wahingdoh
2015Aizawl
2015–16Dempo
2016–17NEROCA
2017–18Real Kashmir
2018–19TRAU
2020Mohammedan
2021Rajasthan United,Mumbai Kenkre
2022–23Delhi,Shillong Lajong
2023–24Sporting Bengaluru,Dempo
2024-25Diamond Harbour,Chanmari FC

Clubs promoted/relegated from I-League

[edit]
Promoted clubs from I-League toIndian Super League
SeasonClubs
2022–23RoundGlass Punjab
2023–24Mohammedan
2024–25Inter Kashi
Relegated clubs from I-League toI-League 2
SeasonClubs
2007–08Viva Kerala,Salgaocar
2008–09Mohammedan,Vasco
2009–10Sporting Clube de Goa,Shillong Lajong
2010–11JCT,ONGC
2011–12Viva Kerala,HAL
2012–13Air India,United Sikkim
2013–14Mohammedan
2014–15Dempo
2015–16None[a]
2016–17Mumbai
2017–18None[b]
2018–19Shillong Lajong
2019–20None[c]
2020–21None[d]
2021–22None[e]
2022–23Mumbai Kenkre,Sudeva Delhi
2023–24NEROCA,TRAU
2024–25None[f]
  1. ^Aizawl FC were relegated, but reinstated toI-League due to withdrawal of 3 Goan clubs.[49]
  2. ^Churchill Brothers SC were relegated, but reinstated toI-League after the appeal.[50]
  3. ^Aizawl FC were relegated, but reinstated toI-League after inclusion of two I-League clubs toIndian Super League
  4. ^NEROCA FC were relegated but were reinstated by AIFF after viewing the situation ofCOVID-19 pandemic in India.[51]
  5. ^Mumbai Kenkre FC were relegated but were reinstated after the closure of theIndian Arrows project.[52]
  6. ^After being relegated at the end of the2021–22 I-League season,Delhi andSporting Bengaluru was allowed to participate this season.[53]

Timeline

[edit]

Sponsorship

[edit]

Since the original National Football League, the Indian league has always been sponsored. When the I-League began in 2007 the last sponsor from the old National Football League,ONGC, were brought in as the sponsors, making the league be known as theONGC I-League.[54] However, after the2010–11 season, the deal with ONGC was not renewed and the I-League was left without a sponsorship deal till 2013.[55] On 24 September 2013, it was announced thattelecommunications company,Airtel would be the new title sponsor of the I-League, thus making the league known as theAirtel I-League.[56] In December 2014, it was announced thatHero MotoCorp would replace Airtel as the title sponsor for the league and hence the league would be known hasHero I-League.[57]The league is currently without a title sponsor, as Hero decided not to renew its sponsorship deal with Indian football after2022–23 season.[58]

PeriodTitle sponsorTournament name
2007–2011ONGCONGC I-League
2011–2013noneI-League
2013–2014AirtelAirtel I-League
2014–2023HeroHero I-League
2023–presentnoneI-League

Media coverage

[edit]
PeriodTV telecastOnline streaming
2007–2010Zee Sports
2010–2017Ten Action,Ten SportsDittoTV
2017–2019Star SportsHotstar,JioTV
2019–20221SportsFacebook,JioTV
2022–2023Eurosport,DD SportsDiscovery plus
2023–2024EurosportFanCode
2024–presentSony Sports[59]SSEN

Coaches

[edit]

The role of thehead coach in the I-League varies from club to club. Some like to appointtechnical orsporting directors as well asmanager-style coaches.[60] The All India Football Federation does impose licensing requirements for head coaches in the I-League, the rule being that the head coach must have anAFC Professional Coaching Diploma in order to coach in the I-League. However, some clubs and coaches likeSubhash Bhowmick,Subrata Bhattacharya,Sukhwinder Singh andBimal Ghosh were known for accepting a technical director role in order to bypass the head coaching requirements.[60] This has bought about a lot of controversial news, most recently being when Churchill Brothers won the I-League after the2012–13 season with Subhash Bhowmick not winning the "Coach of the Year" award, due to being listed as the technical director.[60]

Seeing this, the AIFF technical director,Rob Baan, as well as others, advocated that the federation make it mandatory for both technical directors and head coaches to have an AFC Pro-Diploma.[60] On 14 May 2014 this was officially put into act by the AIFF during their I-League licensing committee meeting.[61]

In terms of coaching performance, after the first seven seasons of the I-League, an Indian head coach has won the I-League four times while a foreign head coach has won it three times.Zoran Đorđević ofSerbia was the first foreign head coach to win the I-League.[62][63]Italian coachVincenzo Alberto Annese became the first coach to win back-to-back I-League titles in2020–21 and2021–22 seasons.

Armando Colaco was the first Indian coach to win the I-League in the league's opening season and he has the most I-League championships at three.[64]Khogen Singh is the latest Indian coach to win the I-League in2017–18 season.[65]

Current coaches in the I-League
Nat.NameClubAppointedTime since appointment
IndiaVictor LalbiakmawiaAizawl1 October 20241 year, 137 days
SpainJosé HeviaGokulam Kerala6 June 2025254 days
CyprusDimitris DimitriouChurchill Brothers25 October 20241 year, 113 days
IndiaSamir NaikDempo1 July 20178 years, 229 days
IndiaIshant SinghSreenidi Deccan28 January 20251 year, 18 days
IndiaVikas RawatRajasthan United12 March 2025340 days
IndiaBobby NongbetShillong Lajong16 September 20223 years, 152 days
IndiaIshfaq AhmedReal Kashmir27 October 20223 years, 111 days
IndiaHarpreet SinghNamdhari25 November 20232 years, 82 days
SpainKibu VicuñaDiamond Harbour23 February 20232 years, 357 days
IndiaDipankur SharmaChanmari6 January 20251 year, 40 days
IndiaYan LawDelhi25 June 20232 years, 235 days
IndiaChinta Chandrashekar RaoSporting Bengaluru1 April 20232 years, 320 days
The torso and head of a grey-haired white man in a football stadium. He is wearing spectacles and a black coat.
Former Dempo managerArmando Colaco was the longest serving and most successful manager in the history of the I League.
Winning head coaches
Head coachWinsWinning year(s)Team
IndiaArmando Colaco32007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12Dempo
EnglandAshley Westwood22013–14, 2015–16Bengaluru
ItalyVincenzo Alberto Annese2020–21, 2021–22Gokulam Kerala
GreeceStaikos Vergetis12022–23RoundGlass Punjab
SpainKibu Vicuña2019–20Mohun Bagan
SingaporeAkbar Nawas2018–19Chennai City
IndiaKhogen Singh2017–18Minerva Punjab
IndiaKhalid Jamil2016–17Aizawl
IndiaSanjoy Sen2014–15Mohun Bagan
IndiaMariano Dias2012–13Churchill Brothers
MoroccoKarim Bencherifa2010–11Salgaocar
SerbiaZoran Đorđević2008–09Churchill Brothers
RussiaAndrey Chernyshov2023–24Mohammedan
SpainAntonio López Habas2024-25Inter Kashi

Champions

[edit]
Further information:Indian football champions
SeasonChampionsRunners-upThird placeClub
2007–08DempoChurchill BrothersJCT10
2008–09Churchill BrothersMohun BaganSporting Goa12
2009–10Dempo (2)Churchill BrothersPune14
2010–11SalgaocarEast BengalDempo14
2011–12Dempo (3)East BengalChurchill Brothers14
2012–13Churchill Brothers (2)PuneEast Bengal14
2013–14BengaluruEast BengalSalgaocar13
2014–15Mohun BaganBengaluruRoyal Wahingdoh11
2015–16Bengaluru (2)Mohun BaganEast Bengal9
2016–17AizawlMohun BaganEast Bengal10
2017–18Minerva PunjabNEROCAMohun Bagan10
2018–19Chennai CityEast BengalReal Kashmir11
2019–20Mohun Bagan (2)Not awarded[a]11
2020–21Gokulam KeralaChurchill BrothersTRAU11
2021–22Gokulam Kerala (2)MohammedanSreenidi Deccan13
2022–23RoundGlass PunjabSreenidi DeccanGokulam Kerala12
2023–24MohammedanSreenidi DeccanGokulam Kerala13
2024–25Inter KashiChurchill BrothersReal Kashmir12
Notes
  1. ^Matches after 14th March 2020 were cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. Mohun Bagan were declared the champions, having enough point difference between the second-placed club.[66]

Performance by club

[edit]
ClubTitlesRunners-upThird placeWinning seasonRunners-up seasonThird place season
Dempo3012007–08, 2009–10, 2011–122010–11
Churchill Brothers2412008–09, 2012–13,2007–08, 2009–10,

2020–21, 2024-25

2011–12
Mohun Bagan2312014–15, 2019–202008–09, 2015–16, 2016–172017–18
Bengaluru2102013–14, 2015–162014–15
Gokulam Kerala2022020–21, 2021–222022–23, 2023–24
Mohammedan1102023–242021–22
Salgaocar1012010–112013–14
Minerva Punjab1002017–18
Aizawl1002016–17
Chennai City1002018–19
RoundGlass Punjab1002022–23
Inter Kashi1002024-25
East Bengal0432010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2018–192012–13, 2015–16, 2016–17
Sreenidi Deccan0212022–23, 2023–242021–22
Pune0112012–132009–10
NEROCA0102017–18
Real Kashmir0022018–19, 2024-25
JCT0012007–08
Sporting Goa0012008–09
Royal Wahingdoh0012014–15
TRAU0012020–21

Records and statistics

[edit]

Individual game highest attendance records

[edit]
RankHomeScoreAwayAttendanceStadiumDate
1Mohun Bagan1–0East Bengal90,000Salt Lake Stadium20 November 2011
2Mohun Bagan0–1East Bengal80,000Salt Lake Stadium24 November 2013
3Mohun Bagan2–1East Bengal63,756Salt Lake Stadium

19 January 2020

4Mohun Bagan1–1East Bengal63,342Salt Lake Stadium26 January 2016
5Mohun Bagan1–0East Bengal57,780Salt Lake Stadium28 March 2015

Seasonal statistics

[edit]
SeasonTotal goalsMatches playedAverage per game
2007–08226902.51[67]
2008–093181322.41[68]
2009–104861822.67[69]
2010–114891822.69[70]
2011–125211822.88[71]
2012–135301822.91[72]
2013–144021562.47[73]
2014–152801102.55[74]
2015–16186722.58[75]
2016–17225902.5[76]
2017–18204902.27[77]
2018–193031092.78
2019–2018769[a]2.71
2020–21216802.7
2021–222941142.58
2022–233601322.73
2023–245031563.22

Player transfer fees

[edit]

Top transfer fees paid by I-League clubs

[edit]
RankPlayerFeeYearTransfer outTransfer inReference
1NigeriaUga Okpara7 crore (US$830,000)2009NigeriaEnyimbaIndiaEast Bengal
2NigeriaOdafa Onyeka Okolie3 crore (US$350,000)2011IndiaMohun BaganIndiaChurchill Brothers
3IndiaLester Fernandez20 lakh (US$24,000)2012IndiaPuneIndiaPrayag United
4IndiaRonaldo Oliveira10 lakh (US$12,000)2019IndiaSalgaocarIndiaEast Bengal

Top transfer fees received by I-League clubs

[edit]
RankPlayerFeeYearTransfer outTransfer inReference
1UgandaKhalid Aucho4 crore (US$470,000)2019IndiaChurchill BrothersEgyptMisr Lel Makkasa[78]
2IndiaSunil Chhetri1.14 crore (US$130,000)2014IndiaBengaluruIndiaMumbai City
3SpainPedro Manzi1 crore (US$120,000)2020IndiaChennai CityJapanAlbirex Niigata
4IndiaEugeneson Lyngdoh90 lakh (US$110,000)2014IndiaBengaluruIndiaPune City

Top scorers

[edit]
Main article:I-League Golden Boot
I-League Golden Boot winners
SeasonPlayerClubGoalsRef(s)
2007–08NigeriaOdafa Onyeka OkolieChurchill Brothers22[79]
2008–09NigeriaOdafa Onyeka OkolieChurchill Brothers26[79]
2009–10NigeriaOdafa Onyeka OkolieChurchill Brothers22[79]
2010–11NigeriaRanti MartinsDempo30[79]
2011–12NigeriaRanti MartinsDempo32[80]
2012–13NigeriaRanti MartinsPrayag United27[81]
2013–14IndiaSunil ChhetriBengaluru FC14[82]
ScotlandDarryl DuffySalgaocar
Trinidad and TobagoCornell GlenShillong Lajong
2014–15NigeriaRanti MartinsEast Bengal17[74]
2015–16NigeriaRanti MartinsEast Bengal12[75]
2016–17CameroonAser Pierrick DipandaShillong Lajong11[76]
2017–18CameroonAser Pierrick DipandaMohun Bagan13[77]
2018–19UruguayPedro ManziChennai City FC21[83]
Trinidad and TobagoWillis PlazaChurchill Brothers
2019–20N/aNot Awarded[a]
2020–21IndiaBidyashagar SinghTRAU FC12[84]
2021–22Trinidad and TobagoMarcus JosephMohammedan15
2022–23SloveniaLuka MajcenRoundGlass Punjab16
2023–24SpainÁlex SánchezGokulam Kerala19
2024-25ColombiaDavid CastañedaSreenidi Deccan17
Indian top scorers
SeasonPlayerClubGoalsRef(s)
2007–08Bhaichung BhutiaMohun Bagan9[85]
2008–09Sunil ChhetriEast Bengal9[85]
2009–10Mohammed RafiMahindra United13[85]
2010–11Jeje LalpekhluaIndian Arrows13[85]
2011–12Chinadorai SabeethPailan Arrows9[85]
2012–13C. K. VineethPrayag United7[85]
2013–14Sunil ChhetriBengaluru14[73]
2014–15Thongkhosiem HaokipPune7[74]
2015–16Sunil ChhetriBengaluru5[75]
Sushil Kumar SinghMumbai
2016–17Sunil ChettriBengaluru7[76]
C. K. VineethBengaluru
2017–18Abhijit SarkarIndian Arrows4[77]
Subhash SinghNEROCA
2018–19Jobby JustinEast Bengal9[86]
2019–20N/aNot Awarded[a]
2020–21Bidyashagar SinghTRAU12[84]
2021–22Thahir ZamanGokulam Kerala5
Shubho PaulSudeva Delhi
2022–23Seilenthang LotjemSudeva Delhi6
Samuel KynshiReal Kashmir
2023–24Lalrinzuala LalbiakniaAizawl15
2024-25Lalrinzuala LalbiakniaAizawl12
  1. ^abcDue to theCOVID-19 pandemic the league was suspended and no individual prizes were awarded.[66] However,Aser Pierrick Dipanda ofMinerva Punjab scored the highest number of goals, having scored 12 goals in 15 matches; whereas,Rochharzela ofAizawl scored 6 goals in 15 matches, highest among Indians.[87]

Awards

[edit]

The trophy

[edit]

The I-League has been awarding the champion trophy since 2013, whenChurchill Brothers won the league.[88][88] It is modeled along the lines of the champion trophies in the top European leagues.[88] Regarding the trophy, the AIFF general secretary Kushal Das said: "It is the endeavour of AIFF to practice the best principles of other leagues and accordingly we thought to create a more contemporary look to the I-League trophy in line with trophies given in European leagues".[88]

Season awards

[edit]

End of the season I-League awards were previously conducted by theFootball Players' Association of India. Currently, the awards includeHero of the league,golden boot, golden glove, the best head coach (Syed Abdul Rahim Award), the best defender (Jarnail Singh Award), the best midfielder and the emerging player of the league.

Hero of the League

[edit]
SeasonPlayerClub
2016–17IndiaSunil ChhetriBengaluru
2018–19SpainPedro ManziChennai City
2020–21IndiaBidyashagar SinghTRAU
2021–22Trinidad and TobagoMarcus JosephMohammedan

Syed Abdul Rahim Award

[edit]
SeasonHead coachClub
2008–09[89]EnglandDave BoothMumbai
2009–10[90]IndiaArmando ColacoDempo
2010–11[91]MoroccoKarim BencherifaSalgaocar
2011–12[92]EnglandTrevor MorganEast Bengal
2012–13[93]IndiaDerrick PereiraPune
2013–14[94]EnglandAshley WestwoodBengaluru
2014–15IndiaSanjoy SenMohun Bagan
2015–16EnglandAshley WestwoodBengaluru
2016–17IndiaKhalid JamilAizawl
2017–18[95]IndiaGift RaikhanNEROCA
2018–19[96]SingaporeAkbar NawasChennai City
2020–21[84]IndiaL. Nandakumar SinghTRAU
2021–22ItalyVincenzo Alberto AnneseGokulam Kerala

Emerging player of the season

[edit]
SeasonPlayerPositionClub
2008–09[89]IndiaBaljit SahniForwardJCT
2009–10[90]IndiaJoaquim AbranchesForwardDempo
2010–11[91]IndiaJeje LalpekhluaForwardPailan Arrows
2011–12[92]IndiaManandeep SinghForwardPailan Arrows
2012–13[93]IndiaAlwyn GeorgeMidfielderPailan Arrows
2013–14[94]IndiaAlwyn GeorgeMidfielderDempo
2015–16IndiaUdanta SinghWingerBengaluru
2016–17IndiaJerry LalrinzualaLeft BackDSK Shivajians
2017–18[95]IndiaSamuel LalmuanpuiaMidfielderShillong Lajong
2018–19[97]IndiaPhrangi BuamMidfielderShillong Lajong
2020–21[84]IndiaEmil BennyForwardGokulam Kerala
2021–22IndiaJiteshwor SinghMidfielderNEROCA

Foreign player of the year

[edit]
SeasonPlayerPositionClub
2008–09[89]NigeriaOdafe Onyeka OkolieForwardChurchill Brothers
2009–10[90]NigeriaOdafe Onyeka OkolieForwardChurchill Brothers
2010–11[91]BrazilBetoMidfielderDempo
2011–12[98]NigeriaRanti MartinsForwardDempo
2012–13[93]NigeriaRanti MartinsForwardPrayag United
2013–14[94]ScotlandDarryl DuffyForwardSalgaocar

Indian Player of the Season

[edit]
SeasonPlayerPositionClub
2008–09[89]IndiaSunil ChhetriForwardEast Bengal
2009–10[90]IndiaMohammed RafiForwardMahindra United
2010–11[91]IndiaMehtab HossainMidfielderEast Bengal
2011–12[92]IndiaSyed NabiDefenderMohun Bagan
2012–13[93]IndiaLenny RodriguesMidfielderChurchill Brothers
2013–14[94]IndiaBalwant SinghForwardChurchill Brothers

Fans' player of the year

[edit]
SeasonPlayerPositionClub
2008–09[99]NigeriaOdafe Onyeka OkolieForwardChurchill Brothers
2009–10[90]IndiaSubrata PalGoalkeeperPune
2010–11[91]IndiaMehtab HossainMidfielderEast Bengal
2011–12[92]IndiaFrancis FernandesMidfielderSalgaocar
2012–13[93]AfghanistanZohib Islam AmiriDefenderMumbai
2013–14[94]IndiaBoithang HaokipMidfielderShillong Lajong

Clubs in Asia

[edit]
Main article:Indian football clubs in Asian competition

Traditionally, I-League clubs have done well in theAFC Cup. In2008Dempo managed to reach the semi-finals, before being defeated byAl-Safa ofLebanon.[100]East Bengal also managed to reach the semi-finals in2013, before being knocked-out byAl-Kuwait.[101]Bengaluru is the only I-League club to reach the AFC Cup final in2016, losing toAl-Quwa Al-Jawiya ofIraq.[102] However, in theAFC Champions League, no I-League club has ever managed to make it past the qualifiers.[103]

SeasonAFC CupPositionAFC Champions LeaguePosition
2008–09Mohun BaganGroup stageDempoPlay-off Round
DempoSemi-finals
2009–10East BengalGroup stageChurchill BrothersPlay-off Round
Churchill BrothersRound of 16
2010–11East BengalGroup stageDempoPlay-off Round
DempoRound of 16
2011–12East BengalGroup stageSalgaocarDNP
SalgaocarGroup stage
2012–13East BengalSemi-finalsChurchill BrothersDNP
Churchill BrothersGroup stage
2013–14Churchill BrothersRound of 16PuneQualifying Round 1
PuneGroup stage
2014–15BengaluruRound of 16BengaluruPreliminary Round 1
East BengalGroup stage
2015–16Mohun BaganRound of 16Mohun BaganPreliminary Round 2
BengaluruRunners-up
2016–17BengaluruInter-zone finalsBengaluruPreliminary Round 2
Mohun BaganGroup stage
2017–18AizawlGroup stageAizawlPlay-off Round
BengaluruInter-zone semi-finals
2019Minerva PunjabGroup stageMinerva PunjabPreliminary Round 2
2018–19Chennai CityCancelledChennai CityPreliminary Round 1
2019–20Mohun BaganInter-zone semi-finals
2020–21Gokulam KeralaGroup stage

See also

[edit]
Portals:

References

[edit]
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External links

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