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I'm entitled to my opinion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Informal fallacy

I'm entitled to my opinion (orI have a right to my opinion) is aninformal fallacy in which someone dismisses arguments against their position by asserting that they have a right to hold their own particular viewpoint.[1][2] The statement exemplifies ared herring orthought-terminating cliché. The fallacy is sometimes presented as "let'sagree to disagree".[3] Whether one has a particular entitlement or right is irrelevant to whether one's assertion is true or false. Where an objection to a belief is made, the assertion of the right to an opinion side-steps the usual steps of discourse of either asserting ajustification of that belief, or an argument against the validity of the objection.[4] Such an assertion, however, can also be an assertion of one's own freedom from, or a refusal to participate in, the rules ofargumentation andlogic at hand.[5]

PhilosopherPatrick Stokes has described the expression as problematic because it is often used to defend factually indefensible positions or to imply "an equal right to be heard on a matter in which only one of the two parties has the relevant expertise".[6] Further elaborating on Stokes' argument, philosopher David Godden argued that the claim that one is entitled to a view gives rise to certain obligations, such as the obligation to provide reasons for the view and to submit those reasons to contestation; Godden called these the principles ofrational entitlement andrational responsibility, and he developed a classroom exercise for teaching these principles.[4]

PhilosopherJosé Ortega y Gasset wrote in his 1930 bookThe Revolt of the Masses:

TheFascist andSyndicalist species were characterized by the first appearance of a type of man who "did not care to give reasons or even to be right", but who was simply resolved to impose his opinions. That was the novelty: the right not to be right, not to be reasonable: "the reason of unreason."[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Whyte, Jamie (2004). "The Right to Your Opinion".Crimes Against Logic. New York:McGraw-Hill. pp. 1–10.ISBN 0-07-144643-5.
  2. ^Whyte, Jamie (August 9, 2004)."Sorry, but you are not entitled to your opinion".The Times.Archived from the original on December 12, 2013.Alt URL
  3. ^Bestgen, Benjamin (16 September 2020)."The right to my opinion (Free Speech I)".Scottish Legal News. Retrieved5 June 2021.
  4. ^abGodden, David (2014)."Teaching rational entitlement and responsibility: a Socratic exercise".Informal Logic.34 (1):124–151.doi:10.22329/il.v34i1.3882.
  5. ^For example:Deleuze, Gilles (1994) [1968]."The Image of Thought".Difference and Repetition. Paul Patton (trans.). New York:Columbia University Press. pp. 129–167 (130).ISBN 0-231-08159-6.
  6. ^Stokes, Patrick (4 October 2012)."No, you're not entitled to your opinion".The Conversation. Retrieved7 April 2017.
  7. ^Gasset, José Ortega y (1985) [1930]. Kerrigan, Anthony; Moore, Kenneth (eds.).The Revolt of the Masses. University of Notre Dame Press. p. 62.ISBN 9780268016098.
Commonfallacies (list)
Formal
Inpropositional logic
Inquantificational logic
Syllogistic fallacy
Informal
Equivocation
Question-begging
Correlative-based
Illicit transference
Secundum quid
Faulty generalization
Ambiguity
Questionable cause
Appeals
Consequences
Emotion
Genetic fallacy
Ad hominem
Otherfallacies
of relevance
Arguments
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