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Huyi 鄠邑区 | |
|---|---|
![]() Interactive map of Huyi | |
| Coordinates:34°06′47″N108°36′22″E / 34.113°N 108.606°E /34.113; 108.606[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| Sub-provincial city | Xi'an |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,282 km2 (495 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
• Total | 564,600 |
| • Density | 440.4/km2 (1,141/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 710300 |
| Area code | (0)029 |
| Website | www |
Huyi District (Chinese:鄠邑区;pinyin:Hùyì Qū), formerly known asHu County orHuxian (simplified Chinese:户县;traditional Chinese:戶縣, written as鄠縣/鄠县 before 1964,pinyin:Hù Xiàn (same for both ways of writing)), is one of 11urban districts of theprefecture-level city ofXi'an, the capital ofShaanxi Province,NorthwestChina. The district was approved to establish from the formerHu County (户县) by theChinese State Council on November 24, 2016.[2] As of 2018, its population was 558,600.[3] The district borders theprefecture-level cities ofXianyang to the north andAnkang to the south andChang'an District to the east.
It has an area of 1,255 km2 (485 sq mi), and contains 11 towns and five townships.[citation needed] Towards its south the district is bordered by theQin Mountains and to the north by theWeihe River. Thirty-six rivers run through the area, making the land very fertile. Fifty-five acres of land are arable and 52.4 acres of land are covered by forests. The region has an abundance of minerals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, limestone and marble.[citation needed]
In 2010 GDP reached 100 billion Yuan (about US$2000 per capita).[citation needed]
The district enjoys a warm tropical climate, free of extreme temperatures, with an average temperature of around 13.3 degrees Celsius (55 °F). The most pleasant months are in spring between March and May and September to November. The winters are cold but not excessively so, with an average temperature of -1 Celsius (30 °F) in January. The summers are warm and dry with most of the precipitation coming in the autumn.
| Climate data for Huyi District, elevation 411 m (1,348 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1991–present) | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 36.7 (98.1) | 39.7 (103.5) | 41.9 (107.4) | 42.3 (108.1) | 40.1 (104.2) | 37.7 (99.9) | 31.9 (89.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 18.6 (65.5) | 42.3 (108.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.6 (49.3) | 15.7 (60.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 32.9 (91.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 12.8 (55.0) | 6.9 (44.4) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 14.6 (58.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.5 (41.9) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 17.0 (62.6) | 11.2 (52.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1.3 (29.7) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.5 (5.9) | −9.4 (15.1) | −4.2 (24.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 16.6 (61.9) | 14.7 (58.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | −7.8 (18.0) | −13.5 (7.7) | −14.5 (5.9) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 7.1 (0.28) | 12.0 (0.47) | 28.9 (1.14) | 44.4 (1.75) | 62.0 (2.44) | 76.4 (3.01) | 90.9 (3.58) | 97.3 (3.83) | 115.7 (4.56) | 62.8 (2.47) | 25.9 (1.02) | 5.2 (0.20) | 628.6 (24.75) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.8 | 4.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 3.1 | 94.2 |
| Average snowy days | 4.6 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 13.3 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 64 | 64 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 60 | 68 | 75 | 78 | 78 | 73 | 66 | 68 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 126.9 | 125.3 | 160.4 | 180.5 | 202.8 | 203.6 | 207.3 | 179.1 | 133.5 | 124.0 | 125.9 | 129.5 | 1,898.8 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 40 | 40 | 43 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 44 | 36 | 36 | 41 | 42 | 43 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
As of 2020, Huyi District is divided to 8 subdistricts and 6 towns.[6]
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This district is one of the main sources of Aggregata.
There are 340 kinds of medicinal herbs that grow wild in the area includingIris, Aggregata,Bupleurum, Tianma,Honeysuckle,Fritillaria, andSchisandra.
The district has a male population of 303,400 and female population of 274,600 (1.1 male:1 female). The majority of the district's population is rural at 477,400, while the urban population is 100,600 (roughly 86.45% and 16.55% respectively). The population density is 477 people per square kilometer. Population density in urban areas can reach as high as 3400 per square kilometer, and can be as low as 11 per square kilometer in rural areas. Han make up 99.88% of the population, although 21 other ethnic groups also live there.
Tourist attractions
Huyi district is famous for a variety of tourist attractions. Tourists can enjoy the landscape of this region, especially in two national parks—Taiping National Forest Park and Zhuque National Forest Park, which offer a great view of mountains and waterfalls. It is also the home to two famous temples:Caotang Temple and Chongyang Palace, whereWang Chongyang, founder ofQuanzhen School, practicedTaoism and where he was buried. It is said that great ancient Chinese poets such asDu Fu,Cen Shen,Su Shi, and Cheng Hao visited Meibei Lake, which lies to the west of the downtown area of Huyi District.