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Hurricane Milton

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Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2024

Hurricane Milton
Milton at peak intensity just north of theYucatán Peninsula on October 7
Meteorological history
FormedOctober 5, 2024 (2024-10-05)
ExtratropicalOctober 10, 2024 (2024-10-10)
DissipatedOctober 12, 2024 (2024-10-12)
Category 5 major hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds180 mph (285 km/h)
Lowest pressure895mbar (hPa); 26.43 inHg
(Tied for lowest recorded in theGulf of Mexico)
Overall effects
Fatalities45 total
Missing6
Damage$34.4 billion (2024USD)
Areas affected
[1]

Part of the2024 Atlantic hurricane season

Effects

Aftermath

Other wikis

Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and destructivetropical cyclone which became the most intenseAtlantic hurricane ever recorded over theGulf of Mexico, tying withHurricane Rita in 2005. Milton significantly impacted the west coast of the U.S. state ofFlorida, less than two weeks afterHurricane Helene devastated the state'sBig Bend region;[2] further exacerbating damage and hindering clean-up efforts in previously affected regions. The thirteenthnamed storm, ninthhurricane, fourthmajor hurricane, and secondCategory 5 hurricane of the extremely active2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Milton was the strongest tropical cyclone to occurworldwide in 2024.[3] The hurricane also spawneda deadly tornado outbreak in one of the most intense tropical cyclone-produced outbreaks recorded. Total damages as a result of Milton were estimated to be $34.3 billion (2024 USD), making it theninth-costliest Atlantic hurricane on record.[4]

Milton formed from a complex of factors, beginning with a long-trackedtropical wave that moved off the coast ofAfrica in mid-September 2024. After reaching the westernCaribbean Sea and interacting with a broadCentral American gyre, it then consolidated in theBay of Campeche and became a tropical depression on October 5, becoming a tropical storm shortly after. Gradual intensification occurred as it slowly moved eastward, becoming a hurricane early on October 7. Later that day, Milton underwentexplosive intensification and became aCategory 5 hurricane with winds of 180 mph (285 km/h). At peak intensity, it had a pressure of 895 millibars (26.43 inHg), making it, at the time, the fourth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record, tying the pressure record in the Gulf of Mexico with Rita in 2005.[5][1] Milton weakened to a Category 4 hurricane after aneyewall replacement cycle and reintensified into a Category 5 hurricane the following day. Increasing wind shear caused the hurricane to weaken as it turned northeast towards Florida, falling to Category 3 status before making landfall nearSiesta Key late on October 9. Afterwards, Milton rapidly weakened as it moved across the state into the Atlantic Ocean. It becameextratropical on October 10 as it became embedded within a frontal zone. The remnants gradually weakened and passed near the island ofBermuda before becoming indistinguishable and dissipating on October 12.

The hurricane killed a total of 45 people: 42 in the United States, and 3 in Mexico as Milton passed north of there,[1] where preparations were taken due to its close proximity. Damage caused in Mexico and theYucatan Peninsula wasn't as severe, with flooding and heavy rainfall being the primary impacts. Ahead of the Milton, Florida declared astate of emergency in which many coastal residents were ordered to evacuate. Cleanup efforts from Helene over a week prior were affected in order to ensure the safety of citizens. Milton brought a majorstorm surge of up to 10 ft (120 in) to areas just to the south of theTampa Bay, includingSiesta Key; due to the southward track, theTampa metropolitan area avoided a worst-case scenario, and instead observed areverse storm surge. High wind gusts and very heavy rainfall caused significantflooding and infrastructural damage across central Florida, particularly near Tampa and around the point of landfall, where most damage from Milton occurred. In the aftermath of the storm, partially as a result of the proximity to the2024 United States presidential election in November and clean-up efforts from Helene,misinformation spread across affected communities about the nature of the storms and about rescue operations conducted by theFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

Meteorological history

[edit]
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangleExtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Milton were complex and involved several areas ofareas of low pressure during the second half of September and beginning of October 2024. Atropical wave first moved off the western coast ofAfrica on September 14 with littleconvection and moved very slowly westward.[1] The wave then interacted with two other disturbances to its west near theCabo Verde Islands on September 18, still with little to no convection, with the combined system becoming slightly better organized by September 22. By September 26, as the wave passed through theLesser Antilles, theNational Hurricane Center (NHC) began outlining an area for possible development of the disturbance once it reached the westernCaribbean Sea.[1][6] The wave then interacted with aCentral American gyre (CAG), a broad area oflow pressure centered overCentral America–which earlier had contributed to the formations ofHurricane Helene andHurricane John in the Eastern Pacific–before the combined system degenerated to a broad trough on October 1.[7] The southern end of this dusturbance then interacted with the remnants of anunnamed tropical storm in the Eastern Pacific Ocean and astationary front,[1][8] and consolidated in theBay of Campeche. By October 4,[9] showing more signs of development, it was designatedInvest 92L. Continued organization led to the formation of a tropical depression by 12:00 UTC on October 5, about 135 mi (217 km) east ofTampico, Mexico.[1][10] Satellite wind data indicated the storm was producinggale-force winds six hours later, leading the NHC to upgrade the system to Tropical StormMilton.[11] Milton's radius of tropical storm-force winds was only 30 nautical miles (56 km), marking it as a relatively small storm.[12]

Most intense Atlantic hurricanes
RankHurricaneSeasonPressure
hPainHg
1Wilma200588226.05
2Gilbert198888826.23
3"Labor Day"193589226.34
Melissa2025
5Rita200589526.43
Milton2024
7Allen198089926.55
8Camille196990026.58
9Katrina200590226.64
10Mitch199890526.73
Dean2007
Source: HURDAT[13]

Milton initially moved slowly northwards, before further poleward movement ceased as a result of aridge of high pressure building to its north and the development of afrontal low along the aforementioned front in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico.[1] Spiral banding and consistent bursts of convection continued through the early morning of October 6, fostering further strengthening.[14] By that afternoon,Hurricane Hunters had found that Milton had intensified into a hurricane, with an intermittent eye feature.[15] At this point, almost alltropical cyclone forecast models, including the Statistical Hurricane Intensity Prediction Scheme (SHIPS) were explicitly forecasting very high chances of rapid strengthening to high-end intensities, with NHC forecaster Eric Blake describing the guidance as "bullish as [I've] seen in this part of the basin."[15] Overnight, Milton commenced a period ofexplosive intensification, enabled by highly favorable environmental conditions consisting of very warmsea surface temperatures (SSTs) near 31 °C (88 °F), high mid-levelrelative humidity values and lowwind shear. A pinholeeye measuring 4 nautical miles (7 km) soon developed within very deep convection of around −80 °C (−112 °F),[16] with Milton becoming a major hurricane by 11:00 UTC on October 7 and soon after aCategory 5 hurricane by 16:00 UTC on October 7,[17][18] making it the second Category 5 hurricane of the season. At one point during this period, Hurricane Hunters measured a 13 mb (0.38 inHg) drop, from 925 mb (27.3 inHg) to 912 mb (26.9 inHg) in only an hour.[1] Based on the continued extreme intensification rate and later data, it is estimated Milton reached its peak intensity at 20:00 UTC that day withmaximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h) and aminimum central pressure of 895 mbar (26.43 inHg), the most intense sinceWilma in2005, and tied withHurricane Rita as thefifth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record.[1][19][5] However, in their post-analysis report, the NHC stated that this intensity had a greater than normal degree of uncertainty.[a] In the 17-hour period from 03:00 UTC to 20:00 UTC October 7, the pressure fell from 977 mbar (28.85 inHg) to 895 mbar (26.43 inHg), a drop of 82 mb (2.42 inHg), while the winds increased by 90 mph (145 km/h) in the same time period. This was also the third-fastest period of rapid intensification in the Atlantic after Wilma andHurricane Felix, and the fastest in theGulf of Mexico.[20]

Hurricane Milton near theYucatán Peninsula from theInternational Space Station on October 8

After peaking in intensity, further strengthening was halted by aneyewall replacement cycle, causing the storm to rapidly weaken to Category 4 intensity later that night,[5][21][22] but a larger eye became increasingly well-defined, and Milton re-achieved Category 5 intensity by the afternoon of October 8,[23] by which time the hurricane had undergone a second round of rapid deepening to a secondary peak with winds of 165 mph (270 km/h) and a pressure of 902 mbar (26.64 inHg) at 22:05 UTC on October 8.[24] By this time, it began to turn towards the northeast and accelerate from the trough steering it towardsFlorida.[23] The next day, October 9, Milton briefly weakened to a Category 4 hurricane before reaching Category 5 intensity for the third time at 08:25 UTC, with maximum winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a pressure of 907 mbar (26.78 inHg). A few hours later, increasingwind shear began to affect Milton, and the storm fell below Category 5 intensity early that morning.[25] The eye of the hurricane became cloud-filled and increasingly ill-defined while the convection became more ragged-looking as strong southwesterly wind shear of 35–40 mph (56–65 km/h) overtook the hurricane.[26] Milton made landfall at about 00:30 UTC on October 10 (8:30 p.m. local time on October 9) nearSiesta Key, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 115 mph (185 km/h).[1] Milton quickly weakened over land and emerged over the Atlantic Ocean as a Category 1 hurricane while also becoming increasingly entangled within a nearbyfrontal boundary.[27] On the afternoon of October 10, it transitioned to a hurricane-force extratropical low;[28] and proceeded to gradually spin down and become increasingly diffuse as it passed nearBermuda, dissipating early on October 12.

Influence of climate change

[edit]
Map of the extremely warm sea surface temperatures that enabled Milton's rapid intensification, overlaid with its path through 12:00 UTC on October 7

According to scientists from Climate Central, the abnormally high sea surface temperature, which enabled the fast intensification of the hurricane, was made 400–800 times more probable due toclimate change, based on the group'sClimate Shift Index: Ocean (Ocean CSI) model.[29] Scientists from theWorld Weather Attribution center calculated that 1 day rainfall events as those happened during the hurricane produce 20–30% more rain due to climate change while the wind speed of the hurricane increased by 10%. Using statistical modeling, the scientists hypothesized that "without climate change Milton would have made landfall as a Category 2 instead of a Category 3 storm".[30]

Preparations

[edit]

Mexico

[edit]

On October 6, 2024, the Mexican government issued a tropical storm watch for the northern coast of theYucatán Peninsula, fromCelestún toCancún.[31][32] The watch was upgraded to tropical storm warnings and hurricane watches[33][34] later in the day, then hurricane warnings the following day.[35][36] Some 2,711 people voluntarily evacuated fromIsla Holbox,Quintana Roo GovernorMara Lezama reported.[37][38] TheFederal Electricity Commission (CFE) mobilized hundreds of workers and pieces of equipment to be placed inCampeche,Yucatán, andQuintana Roo in preparation for Milton.[39] TheSecretariat of the Navy announced thatthe Mexican Navy would be distributed around affected regions for distribution of resources.[39] Services on theTren Maya were suspended.[37]

Panic buying was observed inMérida ahead of the storm.[40] Non-essential government services, including public transportation, were suspended in parts of Yucatán as Milton rapidly intensified on October 7.[41]GovernorJoaquín Díaz Mena ordered the closure of all schools and ports in Yucatán.[42]

United States

[edit]

Florida

[edit]
Emergency shoulder use (left shoulder only) on eastboundI-4 nearLakeland on October 7

On October 5, Florida GovernorRon DeSantis declared a state of emergency.[43] He also issued an executive order requiring debris management sites and landfills in counties affected byHurricane Helene to remain open around the clock to help remove debris before Milton made landfall. The order also increased the number ofFlorida National Guardsmen working on debris removal from 800 to 4,000 to keep debris becoming a hazard in Milton's high winds.[44][45] Dump trucks were deployed to help remove mounds of debris.[46]Sandbagging sites opened across the state.[47]

Two days later, hurricane and tropical storm warnings were declared for the Florida West Coast,[48] nearly 15 million people across Florida were under flood watches,[49] and PresidentJoe Biden approved an emergency declaration for the state.[49] DeSantis ordered theFlorida Department of Transportation and theFlorida Division of Emergency Management to coordinate resources.[50] He suspended tolls on many roads in western Florida, includingFlorida's Turnpike. Public schools in over 50 counties as well as 23 public colleges and universities across the state canceled classes or were closed, including theUniversity of South Florida in Tampa andFlorida Gulf Coast University in Lee County near Fort Myers.[51][52][53]Rollins College evacuated campus.[54] Several counties opened schools up as emergency shelters.[55]

Amtrak suspended itsSilver Service betweenJacksonville andMiami from October 7 to 11 and canceled theAuto Train from October 8 to 10.[56] Many airports throughout the state, particularly inCentral andSouthwest Florida, temporarily closed during the storm includingTampa International Airport,Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport,St. Pete–Clearwater International Airport,Palm Beach International Airport, andOrlando International Airport.[57][58] Thousands of flights intending to arrive or depart from Florida were canceled.[59][60] Several cruise lines had their schedule affected due to the storm.[57] The October 7 launch ofHera occurred as planned, but the launch of theEuropa Clipper spacecraft was delayed.[61][62]SpaceX Crew-8's return was postponed to October 13.[63]Brightline operations were suspended betweenWest Palm Beach andOrlando station from October 8 to 10.[64]Legoland Florida andWalt Disney World closed due to Milton.[65][66][67] Starting on October 8,Busch Gardens Tampa Bay was to close for three days.[68]

An estimated six million Floridians were ordered toevacuate, marking one of the largest evacuation orders sinceHurricane Irma in 2017. The evacuation orders were primarily situated inHillsborough and surrounding counties.[69]Volusia and Marion counties also issued evacuation orders for homes at risk.[70][55] Throughout theTampa Bay area, comfort stations and locations to do basic utilities that were opened due toHelene were closed due to Milton.[71] InLongboat Key, officials stated that residents should evacuate from the town.[72] In coordination with theFlorida Division of Emergency Management,Uber offered free rides to and from state shelters.[73]

Zoos such as theFlorida Aquarium, thePalm Beach Zoo, andZooTampa activated their emergency plans and moved animals into higher ground locations or secure areas such as bathrooms. A few of the workers planned on staying at the zoos to continue to monitor the animals, feed them and provide care if needed.[74][75] Some national organizations such as Wings of Rescue andBest Friends Animal Society, worked with others to evacuate shelter animals to partner shelters in other states.[76]

TheNational Hockey League canceled the preseason finale for theTampa Bay Lightning, which was initially postponed from Helene.[77] Additionally, the Lightning's season-opener against theCarolina Hurricanes on October 12 was postponed.[78] AllUniversity of Central Florida sporting events scheduled for October 9 and 10 were canceled as well.[77] TheSouth Florida Bulls football game against theMemphis Tigers was postponed from October 11 to 12 and moved from Tampa toCamping World Stadium in Orlando.[79]

TheNational Football League'sTampa Bay Buccaneers relocated toNew Orleans ahead of their game against theNew Orleans Saints on October 13.[80]Publix andWalmart altered store hours and closed several other of their locations in preparation for the storm and their locations among other stores faced shortages of items such as bottled water, alcohol, canned goods, and snacks due to panic buying.[81][82] Gas station shortages occurred across the state, with 16.5% out by the afternoon of October 8, including 43% in the Tampa Bay area according toGasBuddy. Governor DeSantis said fuel replenishment efforts were underway and said that there was not a fuel shortage. TheFlorida Highway Patrol began escorting fuel tankers to help replenish gas stations ahead of landfall to aid in evacuation efforts. DeSantis also urged that people consider evacuating "tens of miles" instead of "hundreds of miles". TheAmerican Automobile Association advised Floridians to "take only what you need" and to avoid letting their gas tanks getting too low before looking for a place to fill up.[83][84] Thirty-threeWaffle House locations in Milton's projected path were closed, indicating a red level on theWaffle House Index.[85]

President Joe Biden postponed a planned trip from October 10 to 15 toAngola andGermany to oversee preparations and the response. He urged those living in areas at risk to evacuate, saying that it was a matter of life and death.[46]

TheFederal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) suffered a staffing shortage ahead of the storm, with only 9% of the agency's staff available. According toHomeland Security SecretaryAlejandro Mayorkas, the agency remained ready to respond, saying that "we can respond to multiple events at a single time".[86] Over the previous five years at least 25% of staff remained available by October 7. This figure was lower than in 2017 when FEMA's staff availability dropped to 19% as FEMA staff responded toHurricane Harvey,Hurricane Irma, andHurricane Maria.[87] Press SecretaryKarine Jean-Pierre ended a briefing, accusing journalists of spreading misinformation related to disaster funding.[88]

There were casualties involved as a result of evacuating: one fatality occurred after a car accident inMarion County southeast ofOrange Lake,[89] while three people were injured after the plane they were in crashed intoTampa Bay after its engine failed while taking off fromAlbert Whitted Airport inSt. Petersburg.[90] In addition, two people died on eastboundSR 82 while evacuating.[91]

Georgia

[edit]

Coastal Georgia was placed under a tropical storm warning.[92] On October 7, 2024,Atlanta Motor Speedway opened its campground for evacuees with pop-up campers and tents with access to a complementary shower house, including those from Florida, in collaboration with theHenry County Emergency Management Agency. A limited number of camping spaces with water, power, and sewer hook-ups were made available as well.[93]

On October 8,Georgia GovernorBrian Kemp issued an executive order which declared a state of emergency across 40 counties and ordered theGeorgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency to activate the Georgia Emergency Operations Plan andGeorgia Department of Transportation andGeorgia Department of Public Safety to take action to ensure the expeditious movement of utility vehicles, equipment, and personnel throughout the state to eliminate any potential power outages. The order also called up to 250Georgia National Guard troops to be used in preparation, response, and recovery efforts.[94]Cumberland Island National Seashore closed indefinitely on October 8.[95]

The Bahamas

[edit]

A tropical storm watch was issued for Extreme Northwest Bahamian Islands on October 8, 2024, upgraded six hours later to a tropical storm warning.[96][97][98]Grand Bahama activated their emergency operations center.[99] TheRoyal Bahamas Defence Force went on standby with supplies prepared for Hurricane Milton.[100] In-person schools on Grand Bahama,Bimini,Abaco, andGrand Cay were closed.[101] TheAnglican Central Education Authority closed two campuses.[102]Bahamian students in Florida were ordered to evacuate;Bahamasair made two flights on October 7 and 8 toOrlando.[103] TheGrand Bahama International Airport had closed.[104]Bahamas Power and Light offices in northern islands closed October 9.[105] Banks on Grand Bahama and Abaco closed October 10.[106] A large surge in sales of hurricane-related supplies occurred.[99]

Impact

[edit]
Casualties and damage by country
AreaDeaths
(Missing)
Damage cost (USD)Ref
Yucatán, Mexico3 (6)$61.2–$81.4 million[107][108]
[109][110]
Florida, U.S.A.42 (0)>$34.3 billion[111][112][113]
[114][115]
Total45 (6)$34.4 billion

Mexico

[edit]

Heavy rainfall from Milton caused flooding in the city ofCampeche.[116] Dangerous storm surge and torrential rainfall impacted the state ofYucatán, with the seawall atProgreso being inundated by high waves. Over 12,000 people were affected in the state by power outages.[117] Flooding from the storm surge led to evacuations being carried out during the hurricane inCelestún.[118] Strong waves caused sections of theCiudad del CarmenIsla Aguada federal highway to be inundated by sea waters.[119] A man and a woman drowned inCalkiní due to waves produced by the hurricane.[120][121] Heavy winds from Milton caused an old house in Progreso to collapse,[122] and heavy winds and rainfall nearly demolished a home in Chuburná.[123] Losses are estimated at Mex$1.2–1.6 billion (US$61.2–81.4 million).[110]

The municipalities ofSisal and Celestún suffered the most damage, with flooding, fallen trees, and blackouts affecting the cities. In Sisal, there were reports of some roofs of softball field stands andpalapas collapsing. Over a thousand people from El Cuyo,Río Lagartos, andLas Coloradas needed to be transferred to shelters.[124] Heavy swells and intense winds from Milton destroyed the dock of the port ofChelem.[125]Cancún International Airport canceled several flights due to Milton.[37]

Fifteen fishermen on four boats from Progreso went missing while out on the water as Milton passed.[126] Two of the boats, carrying eight fishermen, returned on October 9. Another missing boat,Peyucsa 12, was spotted a day later from aMexican Navy plane, overturned about 133 mi (214 km) northeast of Progreso with one man on top. The plane was unable to rescue the man, and pilots called for aDefender-class patrol boat from the Mexican Navy to come to his rescue. The man's brother, who was on the search plane, said he saw him slide off the boat and into the water face first, sinking before the rescue boat arrived. The Mexican Navy has not confirmed this account.[127][109][128] On October 11, the last missing fishing boat,Halcón I, was spotted by the Mexican Navy, capsized with no crew members on board.[129]

Cuba

[edit]

As Milton neared Cuba, its rainbands caused flooding,[130] with the first reports inSurgidero de Batabanó.[131] InHavana Bay, deteriorating weather conditions from Milton caused officials to suspend ferry services on October 8.[132] TheInstitute of Meteorology (INSMET) reported that Western Cuba experienced winds of 25–30 mph (40–48 km/h) and maximum gusts inCasablanca, Havana, of 50 mph (80 km/h).[133]

United States

[edit]
Costliest U.S. Atlantic hurricanes[134][135][nb 1]
RankHurricaneSeasonDamage
1Katrina2005$125 billion
Harvey2017$125 billion
3Ian2022$112 billion
4Maria2017$90 billion
5Helene2024$78.7 billion
6Ida2021$75 billion
7Sandy2012$65 billion
8Irma2017$52.1 billion
9Milton2024$34.3 billion
10Ike2008$30 billion

Initial estimates byFitch Ratings said that Milton caused US$50 billion in damage.[112] Based upon initial estimates of insured losses, Fitch projected that mostreinsurance attachment points would likely be met so that most insurances losses would not be borne by primary insurers.[136] A later estimate by CoreLogic stated that Milton caused US$21–34 billion in damage.[137] However,Moody’s Analytics released a much higher cost, at US$85 billion.[115] The NCEI estimate released in January 2025 placed the total cost at US$34.3 billion,[4] almost all of it in Florida.[1] Researchers atImperial College London, applyingextreme event attribution, concluded in October 2024, that 45% of the loss in Florida due to Milton could be attributed to climate change.[138]

Florida

[edit]
Damage toTropicana Field's roof inSt. Petersburg.
Rainfall map of Milton in Florida.

Sustained winds to hurricane-force were recorded along Florida's peninsular coast. InVenice, sustained winds reached 92 mph (148 km/h) with gusts to 107 mph (172 km/h).[139] Gusts reached 107 mph (172 km/h) inSarasota. InMarineland, sustained winds reached 83 mph (134 km/h) with gusts to 92 mph (148 km/h).[140] InDaytona Beach, sustained winds reached 60 mph (97 km/h) with gusts reaching 87 mph (140 km/h).[141] Gusts reached 99 mph (159 km/h) inPonce Inlet, 92 mph (148 km/h) inWest Palm Beach and 86 mph (138 km/h) inOrlando.[142][143][144]

Heavy rain also occurred in the state, with over 13 in (330 mm) of rain inPlant City and nearly 19 in (480 mm) inSt. Petersburg, including 5.09 in (129 mm) in a single hour.[145][146][147] InTampa, nearly 12 in (300 mm) of rain fell, which pushed the city to its wettest year on record.[148] Further east, rainfall totals exceeded 12 in (300 mm) in portions ofVolusia County, and 10 in (250 mm) inIndian River County, with 12.92 in (328 mm) of rain inVero Beach.[149][150] Rainfall totals inFlagler County were lower, but 5.61 in (142 mm) of rain was still recorded inFlagler Beach.[151] A storm surge of 5 ft (1.52 m) to 10 ft (3.04 m) was recorded from Naples to Siesta Key, including Charlotte Harbor.[152] Water levels rose over 8 ft (2.4 m) near Sarasota.[152] Naples saw a storm surge of 5.75 ft (1.75 m).[152] On the other side of the state, Daytona experienced a storm surge peak between 4 ft (1.2 m) to 4.5 ft (1.37 m).[153] The Hillsborough River crested at nearly 2 ft (.61 m) over record height Friday atZephyrhills. At the river's Morris Bridge site, it crested over 3 ft (.94 m) above record flood stage.[154] A reverse storm surge occurred in Tampa, however, dropping water levels by 5 ft (1.5 m).[155]

Seven people were killed in St. Lucie County,[156] four inVolusia County, two inPinellas County, and one each inCitrus,Polk, andOrange counties.[157][158] One person was killed inOrmond Beach due a tree falling into a roof.[159] A woman in her late 70s was killed by a fallen tree branch in Hillsborough County.[157] One elderly man fromCharlotte County died from smoke inhalation in aBradenton hospital after a golf cart lithium battery exploded at his home due to storm surge flooding.[160] Ten people were injured inWellington by an EF3 tornado.[161] Another EF3 tornado severely damaged two warehouses and killed six people.[162] TheWaffle House Index was raised to red in various areas throughout the state including Tampa, Lakeland, Daytona, and Naples.[163][164]

Damage to a home inAnna Maria Island
The severely damaged Tampa Bay Times building with a part of the construction crane that collapsed into it.

Tropicana Field, which had been set up to house first responders, lost a large part of its fiberglass roof as a result of wind gusts.[165] As a result, theTampa Bay Rays were forced to play their games for the2025 Major League Baseball season atSteinbrenner Field.[166] TheTampa Bay Times building in downtown St. Petersburg was severely damaged when a construction crane from a nearbypartially built skyscraper collapsed into it. There were no reported injuries.[167]Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport lost the entire roof of Concourse B, which housed the airport'sTransportation Security Administration (TSA) screening checkpoint and all 13 aircraft loading gate hold rooms.[168] Multiple areas across the state experienced significant flooding including parts of Orlando,Saint Johns, and throughout Hillsborough County.[169] Rescuers saved 565 people from a Clearwater apartment complex where flooding was neck-deep in some places.[170] Across the state, about 125 homes were destroyed before Milton made landfall, and more than 3 million homes and buildings were left without power.[171][172]Hillsborough County saw the most power outages, with around 500,000 customers losing power.[173] Nearly 1,000 people and 105 animals were rescued as of October 10.[174][175] A sinkhole opened up in Hillsborough County as a result of Milton.[176]US 17/92 collapsed with a sinkhole inOrange City, as well.[177] Another sink hole opened up inPolk County which swallowed a pick up truck.[178]

Damage inVolusia County reached $267 million.[179] InCollier County, damage reached $280 million.[180]Key West saw a large decline in commercial activity as a result of Milton and the closure of thePort of Key West.[181]

Due to the combined impacts of Helene and Milton uponAl Lang Stadium in St. Petersburg, theUSL Championship teamTampa Bay Rowdies were forced to play their final two home games atIMG Academy's Soccer Complex in Bradenton.[182]

Tornado outbreak

[edit]
An EF3 tornado inFort Pierce
Main article:Hurricane Milton tornado outbreak

At least 46 confirmedtornadoes touched down in Florida ahead of the storm, during a prolific tornado outbreak that occurred between October 8–9, focused on theFlorida Heartland, theTreasure Coast and theSpace Coast.[183] This became the largest single day of tornadoes in state history, surpassingHurricane Irma.[184][185] At 6 pm,the National Weather Service office in Miami, which covers much of South Florida except theFlorida Keys ofMonroe County, reported that they had issued 55tornado warnings, a record high in one day beating out the previous record of 37 on September 27, 2022, duringHurricane Ian,[186] and confirmed nine tornadoes on a preliminary basis. TheNWS in Tampa Bay also set a record high of 29 tornado warnings in one day, beating the previous record of 23 held by bothTropical Storm Debby of2012 andTropical Storm Andrea on June 6, 2013.[187][188] In total, a record 126 tornado warnings have been issued throughout the state, the second-most of any state in one day, only behindAlabama on April 27, 2011, at the height of the2011 Super Outbreak.[189] Milton was also the first tropical cyclone to generate anintense (E/F3 or stronger) tornado in Florida sinceAgnes in1972 and the third on record since 1950, the first occurring in1959.[190] Milton also yielded Florida's fifth deadliest outbreak in 70 years, behind the1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak, which killed 42; the2007 Groundhog Day tornado outbreak, which killed 21; theMarch 31, 1962, outbreak, which killed 17; and the Hurricane Agnes outbreak, which killed seven.[191]

EF3 tornado damage in aWellington neighborhood

Following the tornadoes, the National Guard coordinated with local law enforcement and first responders to conduct rescue missions, provide immediate assistance, and clear debris from vital roads. Additionally, Local organizations, citizen groups, churches, and individual volunteers helped with tornado relief efforts, providing supplies, temporary housing, and emotional support.[192][193] Among the coordinated efforts,WPTV-TV partnered with several local businesses inSt. Lucie,Martin, andPalm Beach counties to fundraise for tornado victims.[194] In total, the property damage from the tornado outbreak was estimated at $681.8 million.[195]

Elsewhere

[edit]

Wind gusts inSavannah, Georgia, peaked at 22 mph (35 km/h).[196] InTybee Island, impacts were less than expected; however, the beaches remained closed due to rip currents.[197] InSouth Carolina, wind gusts reached 40 mph (64 km/h) inHilton Head Airport andCharleston Harbor, but impacts were also less than anticipated.[198]

The Bahamas

[edit]

Bimini andWest Grand Bahama experienced winds of around 15–20 miles per hour (24–32 km/h) and waves of two to four feet (0.61 to 1.22 m). Power and water outages occurred on a few islands. Localized flooding also occurred.[199]Grand Bahama andAbaco experienced coastal floodings and strong gusts.[200] Aarone Sargeant, the managing director of The Bahamas'Disaster Risk Management Authority, stated that there were no reports of injuries or significant damage,[201] with only minor damage occurring in the country.[200]

Aftermath

[edit]
A debris staging area inHolmes Beach on October 19, 2024

Amtrak again modified theirSilver Service routes between October 13 and 15 due to residual impacts after the storm.[202] Most tolls in Florida were re-instated on October 14, although exceptions were made for Orlando and Tampa.[203]

Following the storm, many businesses and private citizens donated to relief efforts.Taylor Swift donated $5 million to help with combined relief from Milton andHurricane Helene, withWalmart donating $16 million.[204] On October 12,Joe Biden issued a disaster declaration for the state. By October 13, over 250,000 Floridians registered for help, which was the most in a day in national history.[205] There has also been mention that other celebrities have made contributions, such asDolly Parton,Morgan Wallen,Blake Lively,Tom Brady andMetallica.[206] TheBaltimore Orioles also donated at least $250,000 to Hurricane Milton relief efforts.[207]

Widespread fuel shortages occurred at gas stations after the storm. GovernorRon DeSantis opened up three fuel sites where residents could get ten gallons of fuel as a result.[208]Much ofCumberland Island National Seashore re-opened on October 12, although several trails in the northern segments of the park remained closed for damage assessments.[209]Canaveral National Seashore was also closed following the storm,[210] with re-opening beginning on October 19.[211]

President Joe Biden greets first responders inSt. Pete Beach on October 13, 2024

On October 13, Joe Biden flew toMacDill Air Force Base aboardAir Force One where he then boardedMarine One and embarked on an aerial tour of St. Petersburg before landing atAlbert Whitted Airport. Biden met with state and local officials such as SenatorRick Scott, RepresentativeAnna Paulina Luna, and Pinellas County SheriffBob Gualtieri. Biden then departed the airport in a motorcade and traveled toSt. Pete Beach where he met residents and first responders before giving a speech about the recovery efforts. During the speech, Biden announced $612 million for sixDepartment of Energy projects to improve the resilience of electric grids in areas affected by hurricanes, which included $94 million for two projects in Florida.[212][213]

The Florida Supervisors of Elections (FSOE), in an October 15 letter addressed toFlorida Secretary of StateCord Byrd and Division of Elections Director Maria Matthews, requested a lessening of election and voting restrictions in Collier, Glades, Highlands, Indian River, Manatee, Orange, Pinellas, Polk, Sarasota, and St. Lucie counties. Among the requests included extensions to early voting and to the deadlines for mail-in ballot delivery, notification of the location of mail-in ballot drop boxes, and the appointment of poll workers. FSOE also asked if requirements could be waived for the relocation of polling places and to authorize "immediate family members of first responders, line workers and relief workers to request mail-in ballots on their behalf", according toFlorida Politics.[214]

Florida saw a rise in cases ofVibrio vulnificus, a flesh-eating bacteria that favors warm waters and spreads in heavy flood rains, following Hurricane Milton, with cleanup efforts from Hurricane Helene happening concurrently.[215] There were 38 confirmed cases in October after Milton.[215] Milton and Helene left behindstanding water, causing an outbreak indengue fever.[216]

As happened following Hurricane Helene, misinformation and conspiracy theories regarding Milton and the post-storm government response began spreading over social media.[217]

Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) rescued an abandonedBull Terrier restrained to a post in belly-deep water on Interstate 75 nearBruce B. Downs Boulevard in Tampa, hours before Milton made landfall.[218][219] In response, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signedTrooper's Law, named after the dog, in May 2025, making the act a third-degree felony punishable with five years in prison and a $10,000 fine.[220]

Subsequently, between November 2024 and March 2025, theUnited States Congress held four separate televisedinvestigative hearings on the federal government's response to, overall recovery efforts from, and criminal events by FEMA employees following Helene and Milton a few weeks later.[221][222][223][224]

Retirement

[edit]
Main article:List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

Owing to the widespread destruction it caused in Florida, the nameMilton was retired by theWorld Meteorological Organization during the 47th Session of the RA IV Hurricane Committee on April 2, 2025, and will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane. It was replaced byMiguel in the list, which is scheduled to be used during the 2030 season.[225]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The uncertainty of Milton's peak intensity arises from the hurricane peaking in between center fixes. At 17:00 UTC, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter aircraft observed a minimum pressure of 912 mb (26.9 inHg) and flight-level winds of 182 mph (293 km/h), which equates to a surface wind estimate of 165 mph (266 km/h).[1] By the time the next eye penetration occurred at 22:21 UTC, Milton's satellite presentation had begun to degrade due to an imminenteyewall replacement cycle, however Hurricane Hunters measured slightly higher flight-level winds of 185 mph (298 km/h), rounding down to similar intensities, and a lower pressure of 897 mb (26.5 inHg). The peak was chosen when the satellite presentation was determined to be the greatest, at 20:00 UTC based on the aforementioned trends.[1]Dropwindsonde data also indicated surface wind speeds near 185 mph (298 km/h).
  1. ^The storm category color indicates theintensity of the hurricane when landfalling in the U.S.

References

[edit]
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  121. ^"MUERE AHOGADO EN ISLA ARENA, MILTON COBRA SU PRIMERA VÍCTIMA" (in Spanish). Tribuna Campeche. October 8, 2024.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 8, 2024.
  122. ^Puerto, Pablo (October 8, 2024)."ÚLTIMO MOMENTO: Se derrumba casa en Progreso tras fuertes vientos del Huracán Milton" (in Spanish). Azteca Yucatán.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 8, 2024.
  123. ^"FOTOS: Potentes vientos del Huracán Milton de categoría 5 DERRIBARON una casa en Chuburná, comisaría de Progreso" (in Spanish). Azteca Yucatán. October 9, 2024.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024.
  124. ^"No casualties reported as Milton hits Celestún and Sisal".The Yucatan Times. October 8, 2024.Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. RetrievedOctober 8, 2024.
  125. ^"Milton dejó sin muelle a Chelem y dañó el de Progreso" (in Spanish). Tribuna Campeche. October 8, 2024.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 8, 2024.
  126. ^"15 Yucatán fishermen reported missing after Hurricane Milton".Mexico News Daily. October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  127. ^"Two boats with fishermen are still missing after Hurricane Milton".The Yucatan Times. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  128. ^Domínguez Massa, David (October 12, 2024)."Exigen investigación por náufrago muerto en Yucatán que Marina "no rescató"".Diario de Yucatán (in Spanish). RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  129. ^""Milton" será inolvidable: crónica de una tragedia en Yucatán".Diario de Yucatán (in Spanish). October 13, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  130. ^"HURRICANE MILTON BRINGS FLOODING TO CUBA". One Caribbean News. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 16, 2024.
  131. ^"Cuban west on alert for Hurricane Milton: Winds over 50 km/h and flooding are expected".CiberCuba. October 8, 2024.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024.
  132. ^"Boat service suspended in Havana bay due to the effects of Hurricane Milton".CiberCuba. October 8, 2024.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024.
  133. ^Robinson, Circles (October 9, 2024)."Hurricane Milton to Make Landfall In Florida Tonight".Havana Times.Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024.
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  135. ^"Assessing the U.S. Climate in 2018".National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). February 6, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2019.
  136. ^Demos, Telis (October 11, 2024)."Hurricane Milton Tests the Revamped Plumbing of the Insurance Market".The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. RetrievedOctober 20, 2024.
  137. ^"Hurricane Milton Wind, Flood Cause an Estimated $17B to $28B in Insured Losses After Unusual Landfall Activity".CoreLogic®. October 13, 2024. RetrievedOctober 24, 2024.
  138. ^"Hurricane Milton". Imperial College London. October 2024.Archived from the original on August 13, 2025.
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  140. ^"Hurricane Milton Tropical Cyclone Update".National Hurricane Center. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  141. ^"Hurricane Milton Advisory 21".National Hurricane Center. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  142. ^"Rainfall totals, top wind gusts from Hurricane Milton across Tampa Bay and Central Florida". Spectrum News 13. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  143. ^"Hurricane Milton's deadly onslaught in Florida leaves 3 million without power after destructive 100-mph winds".Fox Weather. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  144. ^Harper, Mark (October 14, 2024)."Milton aftermath: Flooding, power outages, closed roads, four deaths".Daytona Beach News Journal. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  145. ^"By the numbers: What made Hurricane Milton so historic?". JaxToday. October 17, 2024. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  146. ^"All the Ways Hurricane Milton Made History". October 11, 2024. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  147. ^"Tornadoes, mass outages and deaths: what to know about Hurricane Milton's impact".The Guardian. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  148. ^"Tampa sees over 5x the usual October rainfall due to Hurricane Milton". WFLA. October 11, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  149. ^Keith Burbank; Jack Lemnus."Hurricane Milton: See final wind speeds, rain totals across Treasure Coast".Treasure Coast.
  150. ^"Hurricane Milton mauls Florida: City and county guide to death, misery and destruction".
  151. ^"NWS: Milton unleashes full brunt on Volusia-Flagler with life-threatening rains, wind".Daytona Beach Journal. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  152. ^abc"Hurricane Milton Brought Devastation Across Central Florida (RECAP)".The Weather Channel. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  153. ^Oberholtz, Chris (October 10, 2024)."Hurricane Milton's destructive path strikes Daytona Beach with wind gusts topping 80 mph".FOX Weather. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  154. ^Sistek, Scott (October 12, 2024)."Record flooding, slow-to-recede rivers plague Florida after Milton blasted state with torrential rain".FOX Weather. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  155. ^"Why Milton's 'reverse surge' sucked water away from flood-fearing Tampa".AP News. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  156. ^"Death toll in St. Lucie County due to Hurricane Milton rises to 7". WFLX. October 15, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  157. ^abWolfe, Elizabeth; Faheid, Dalia; Yeung, Jessie; Tucker, Emma; Magramo, Kathleen; Yan, Holly; Rose, Andy; Chowdhury, Maureen; Andone, Dakin; Bailey, Chelsea; Sangal, Aditi; Powell, Tori B. (October 10, 2024)."Deadly Milton leaves Florida with flooding and damage in its wake: Live updates". CNN. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  158. ^Yeung, Jessie; Harvey, Lex; Faheid, Dalia; Wolfe, Elizabeth; Vera, Amir (October 11, 2024)."Hurricane Milton death toll mounts as the destruction is laid bare".CNN. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  159. ^Wolfe, Elizabeth; Faheid, Dalia; Yeung, Jessie; Tucker, Emma; Magramo, Kathleen; Yan, Holly; Rose, Andy; Chowdhury, Maureen; Andone, Dakin; Bailey, Chelsea; Sangal, Aditi; Powell, Tori B. (October 10, 2024)."Deadly Milton leaves Florida with flooding and damage in its wake: Live updates". CNN. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  160. ^Mendoza, Jesse (October 15, 2024)."Charlotte County resident dies at Bradenton hospital during Hurricane Milton".The Palm Beach Post. RetrievedOctober 22, 2024.
  161. ^"Multiple fatalities reported in Florida from tornadoes spawned by Hurricane Milton".NBC 6 South Florida. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  162. ^Ulrich, William; Vokmer, Matt; Sharp, Dave; Schaper, Jessie Ruth; Law, Zach; Heil, Jared (October 13, 2024)."NWS Damage Survey for St. Lucie/SE Indian River County Tornado Event - Update #2".Iowa Environmental Mesonet.Iowa State University. RetrievedDecember 14, 2024.
  163. ^"Waffle House, citing the Waffle House Index, closes Tampa locations ahead of Hurricane Milton - CBS News". CBS News. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  164. ^Perray, Helena."It's not a myth: Waffle House closes Daytona- area restaurants ahead of Hurricane Milton".Daytona Beach News-Journal Online. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  165. ^Sanders, Hank (October 10, 2024)."Hurricane Milton Destroys Roof of Tropicana Field Stadium".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  166. ^Jon Paul Hoornstra (October 16, 2024)."MLB News: Hurricane Milton Damaged Rays' Stadium; Where Will They Play?".Newsweek. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  167. ^"Crane collapses into Times' office building amid thrashing Milton winds".Tampa Bay Times. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  168. ^Kellerman, Austin; Accettulla, Kevin (October 11, 2024)."Sarasota Bradenton International Airport loses roof; closed until Wednesday".WFLA-TV. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  169. ^Silva, Daniella (October 10, 2024)."Hurricane Milton live updates: At least 6 deaths confirmed following monster storm slamming into Florida". NBC News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  170. ^"Hurricane Milton live updates: At least 14 deaths confirmed; power outages, flooding still major concerns". NBC News. October 11, 2024. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  171. ^Spencer, Terry; Payne, Kate (October 9, 2024)."More than 1.5 million without power as Hurricane Milton slams Florida".Associated Press News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  172. ^Cortez, Julio; Payne, Kate; Daley, Haven (October 10, 2024)."Milton knocks out power to millions and spawns 150 tornadoes across Florida. At least 4 dead".AP News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  173. ^Hagopian, Alicja; Musto, Julia (October 17, 2024)."Hurricane Milton damage: 'Storm of the century' versus other hurricanes".The Independent. RetrievedOctober 20, 2024.
  174. ^"Hurricane Milton latest: 'Everything in its path is gone' - deaths reported as daylight reveals Florida devastation". Sky News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  175. ^Wolfe, Elizabeth; Faheid, Dalia; Yeung, Jessie; Tucker, Emma; Magramo, Kathleen; Yan, Holly; Rose, Andy; Chowdhury, Maureen; Andone, Dakin; Bailey, Chelsea; Sangal, Aditi; Powell, Tori B. (October 10, 2024)."Deadly Milton leaves Florida with flooding and damage in its wake: Live updates". CNN. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  176. ^Rosales, Isabel (October 10, 2024).Video shows an enormous sinkhole left behind by Hurricane Milton. CNN. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  177. ^Watkins, Christina (October 10, 2024).Gaping holes appear in Central Florida streets after Milton roars through.WESH. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  178. ^Michael Loria; Christopher Cann; Jeanine Santucci."Hurricane Milton leaves widespread destruction; rescue operations underway".USA Today. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  179. ^"Milton damages at $267M in Volusia; residents call for action on flooding".Daytona Beach News Journal. October 16, 2024. RetrievedOctober 17, 2024.
  180. ^Layden, Laura."Hurricane Milton caused $280 million in damage in Collier County".Naples Daily News. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024.
  181. ^Scouten, Ted (October 9, 2024)."Port of Key West closes due to Hurricane Milton, local businesses feel impact". CBS News. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  182. ^"Rowdies to Close Out 2024 Regular Season at the IMG Academy".Tampa Bay Rowdies. October 18, 2024. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  183. ^"At least 19 tornadoes touch down in Florida ahead of Hurricane Milton landfall".WBBH-TV. October 9, 2024. RetrievedOctober 9, 2024.
  184. ^Hurricane Milton Spawned Record Number Of Florida Tornadoes,The Weather Channel, October 23, 2024
  185. ^Milton set a Florida record for the most tornadoes in one day, WMAF
  186. ^Lewis, Kaitlin (October 9, 2024)."Hurricane Milton update as Florida breaks tornado warning record".Newsweek. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  187. ^NWS Miami [@NWSMiami] (October 9, 2024)."10/9 - As of 6pm: 55 Tornado Warnings issued today solely by NWS Miami.98 Tornado Warnings issued today by NWS Tampa Bay, NWS Melbourne, and NWS Miami today. At least 9 Confirmed Tornadoes today in our NWS Miami area (Preliminary)" (Tweet). RetrievedOctober 9, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  188. ^Blue, Mathieu [@MathieuBlue] (October 9, 2024)."🌪️ Both NWS Miami & NWS Tampa have broken the record for *most tornado warnings issued in a single day* by their offices" (Tweet). RetrievedOctober 10, 2024 – viaTwitter.
  189. ^Morgan, Michelle (October 10, 2024)."Record-breaking 126 tornado warnings issued in Florida ahead of Hurricane Milton".WKMG-TV. RetrievedOctober 10, 2024.
  190. ^Hudson, Leslie (October 25, 2024)."For the record: Milton set a State record for the most tornadoes in one day".cfpublic.org. Central Florida Public Media. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  191. ^Erdman, Jonathan (October 23, 2024)."Hurricane Milton Spawned Record Number Of Florida Tornadoes".Weather.com.The Weather Channel. RetrievedNovember 22, 2024.
  192. ^Pacific54 (October 16, 2024)."The Aftermath of Tornado Damage in Florida from Hurricane Milton". Miami, Florida: Stellar Public Adjusting Services. RetrievedDecember 24, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  193. ^"Volunteers and local church members unite to aid tornado victims in St. Lucie County". CW34. October 15, 2024. RetrievedOctober 16, 2024.
  194. ^"'Let's shine a light': WPTV partners with 7 local businesses to raise money for tornado victims".WPTV-TV. October 15, 2024. RetrievedOctober 16, 2024.
  195. ^"Storm Events Database - Search Results".National Centers for Environmental Information. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  196. ^Deem, John (October 10, 2024)."Hurricane Milton brings wind, potential coastal flooding to Savannah area Thursday".Savannah News Now. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  197. ^"Tybee Island flooding concerns at ease, rip current risk continues". WJCL. October 10, 2024. RetrievedOctober 11, 2024.
  198. ^Kukulich, Tony; Cota, Kailey (October 10, 2024)."Instead of flooding tides and high winds, Milton ushers in sunny fall weather". The Post and Courier. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  199. ^Munnings, Lynaire; Maycock, Denise (October 11, 2024)."All clear - and time to clean up".Tribune 242. RetrievedOctober 12, 2024.
  200. ^abCartwright-Carroll, Travis (October 11, 2024)."No major damage reported on northern islands after Milton, officials say".The Nassau Guardian. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  201. ^Etienne, Jose (October 10, 2024)."Hurricane Milton Update: DRMA issues 'all clear' for The Bahamas".Eye Witness News. RetrievedOctober 13, 2024.
  202. ^"Amtrak Advisory: Modified service due to Hurricane Milton".Amtrak. RetrievedOctober 13, 2024.
  203. ^"Are tolls still suspended on Florida highways after Hurricane Milton? What to know".USA Today. October 16, 2024. RetrievedOctober 16, 2024.
  204. ^Adeniji, Are (October 14, 2024)."Hurricane Milton aftermath: Death toll climbs with hundreds of thousands still without power".AccuWeather. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  205. ^"Biden surveys Milton damage; Florida power will be restored by Tuesday: Updates".USA Today. October 13, 2024. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  206. ^Roeloffs, Mary Whitfill (October 10, 2024)."Blake Lively, Ryan Reynolds Announce $1 Million Hurricane Relief Donation: All The Celebrities Who've Pitched In".Forbes. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  207. ^Baltimore Orioles Make $250,000 Initial Donation to Hurricane Relief Campaign, Sarasota Magazine
  208. ^"Floridians cleaning up from Hurricane Milton are hampered by a widespread fuel shortage".AP News. October 13, 2024. RetrievedOctober 14, 2024.
  209. ^"Cumberland Island reopens October 12 after Hurricane Milton". NPS.gov. October 11, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  210. ^"Damage from Hurricane Milton closes Florida national seashore indefinitely".Fox Weather. October 14, 2024. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  211. ^Parts of Canaveral National Seashore prepare to reopen after Milton, Spectrum News 13, October 18, 2024
  212. ^Diaz, Jaclyn; Parks, Miles (October 13, 2024)."Biden surveys Milton damage in Florida and announces funding for electric grid".NPR. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  213. ^Anderson, Zac; Devine, Alicia; Barrera, Elena (October 13, 2024)."Recap: Biden returns to Florida to visit St. Pete Beach after hit from Helene, Milton".Sarasota Herald-Tribune. RetrievedOctober 15, 2024.
  214. ^Scheckner, Jesse (October 15, 2024)."Florida Supervisors of Elections ask for more voting accommodations post-Milton".Florida Politics. RetrievedOctober 16, 2024.
  215. ^abJaime, Caroline (October 18, 2024)."Flesh-eating bacteria cases rise in Florida after hurricanes Helene and Milton". CNN. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.
  216. ^Bowen, Jordan (October 26, 2024)."Mosquito-borne illness found in Bay Area after Hurricane Milton".FOX 13 News. RetrievedOctober 28, 2024.
  217. ^"How Hurricane Milton and Helene conspiracy theories took over social media".BBC. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2025.
  218. ^Gay, Nancy (January 16, 2025)."Dog abandoned and tied up ahead of Hurricane Milton inspires bill to protect dogs during natural disasters".FOX 13 News. RetrievedMay 29, 2025.
  219. ^Gay, Nancy (October 9, 2024)."Video: Dog tied to pole on Tampa interstate rescued as Hurricane Milton draws near".FOX 13 News. RetrievedMay 29, 2025.
  220. ^Wulfeck, Andrew (May 28, 2025)."Florida dog found chained during hurricane leads to new law during natural disasters".FOX Weather. RetrievedMay 29, 2025.
  221. ^
  222. ^Battaglia, Danielle (November 20, 2024)."FEMA admin testifies about misinformation, funding and Trump supporters after Helene".The News & Observer. McClatchy. RetrievedAugust 23, 2025.
  223. ^Strickler, Laura; Shabad, Rebecca; Ebner, Victoria (November 19, 2024)."FEMA chief grilled about government's response to hurricanes Helene and Milton".NBC News. RetrievedAugust 23, 2025.
  224. ^Gorman, Reese (March 19, 2025)."The House Oversight Committee Wants Answers From FEMA on the Hurricane Helene Response".NOTUS. Albritton Journalism Institute. RetrievedAugust 23, 2025.
  225. ^"WMO Hurricane Committee retires names of Beryl, Helene, Milton and John". World Meteorological Organization. April 2, 2025. RetrievedApril 2, 2025.

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