Humphreys County, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
 Humphreys County Courthouse in Waverly | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofTennessee | |
 Tennessee's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:36°02′N87°46′W / 36.03°N 87.77°W /36.03; -87.77 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Tennessee |
| Founded | 1809 |
| Named after | Parry Wayne Humphreys[1] |
| Seat | Waverly |
| Largest city | Waverly |
| Area | |
• Total | 557 sq mi (1,440 km2) |
| • Land | 531 sq mi (1,380 km2) |
| • Water | 26 sq mi (67 km2) 4.6% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 18,990 |
| • Density | 34/sq mi (13/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 7th |
| Website | www |
Humphreys County is acounty located in the western part ofMiddle Tennessee, in theU.S. state ofTennessee. As of the2020 census, the population was 18,990.[2] Itscounty seat isWaverly.[3]
The county is named after American jurist and politicianParry Wayne Humphreys. It was established in 1809 from the southern portion ofStewart County.[4]
Humphreys County was established in 1809 from parts ofStewart County, and named forParry Wayne Humphreys, a young Justice of the State Supreme Court, who was later elected as US Congressman from this area. The county seat was initially located at Reynoldsburg, near the mouth of Dry Creek. When the western half of the county was taken to formBenton County to the west in 1835, the seat of Humphreys was newly designated asWaverly, a town that was more centrally located in the redefined jurisdiction.[5][6]
During the Civil War, theBattle of Johnsonville was fought for two days in the western half of the county in November 1864. The remnants of the battle site are preserved and interpreted at Johnsonville State Historic Park. But much of the battlefield has been submerged byKentucky Lake, created by dams on theTennessee River for flood control.[7]
Since the mid-20th century, this area developed increasing ties with the major city of Nashville. Agricultural areas have been developed for residential communities and suburban businesses. As Nashville and the region have prospered, businesses and supporting services have also developed in this county.
On the morning of August 21, 2021, storms riding along a stationary front in westernMiddle Tennessee producedwidespread flash flooding across the counties ofStewart,Houston,Dickson,Hickman, and Humphreys. Especially hard hit were the towns ofMcEwen andWaverly, where many homes and businesses were destroyed by floodwaters along Trace Creek. Twenty people were killed as a result of the flooding throughout the county.[8]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 557 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 531 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 26 square miles (67 km2) (4.6%) is water.[9]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 1,511 | — | |
| 1820 | 4,067 | 169.2% | |
| 1830 | 6,187 | 52.1% | |
| 1840 | 5,195 | −16.0% | |
| 1850 | 6,422 | 23.6% | |
| 1860 | 9,096 | 41.6% | |
| 1870 | 9,326 | 2.5% | |
| 1880 | 11,379 | 22.0% | |
| 1890 | 11,720 | 3.0% | |
| 1900 | 13,398 | 14.3% | |
| 1910 | 13,908 | 3.8% | |
| 1920 | 13,482 | −3.1% | |
| 1930 | 12,039 | −10.7% | |
| 1940 | 12,421 | 3.2% | |
| 1950 | 11,030 | −11.2% | |
| 1960 | 11,511 | 4.4% | |
| 1970 | 13,560 | 17.8% | |
| 1980 | 15,957 | 17.7% | |
| 1990 | 15,795 | −1.0% | |
| 2000 | 17,929 | 13.5% | |
| 2010 | 18,538 | 3.4% | |
| 2020 | 18,990 | 2.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2014[2] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 17,102 | 90.06% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 494 | 2.6% |
| Native American | 43 | 0.23% |
| Asian | 57 | 0.3% |
| Other/Mixed | 845 | 4.45% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 449 | 2.36% |
As of the2020 United States census, there were 18,990 people, 6,763 households, and 4,375 families residing in the county.
As of thecensus[17] of 2000, there were 17,929 people, 7,238 households, and 5,146 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 33.7 people per square mile (13.0 people/km2). There were 8,482 housing units at an average density of 15.9 units per square mile (6.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.52%White, 2.94%Black orAfrican American, 0.27%Native American, 0.26%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 0.16% fromother races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 0.83% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 7,238 households, out of which 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.30% weremarried couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.90% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.90% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 27.50% from 25 to 44, 26.20% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 96.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,786, and the median income for a family was $42,129. Males had a median income of $31,657 versus $20,736 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $17,757. About 7.60% of families and 10.80% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 12.50% of those under age 18 and 13.70% of those age 65 or over.
Like most other counties inMiddle Tennessee, Humphreys is historically a Democratic stronghold: it voted Democrat in almost every US presidential election up until2004, making exceptions for IndependentsegregationistGeorge Wallace in1968 and Republican landslide winnerRichard Nixonfour years later. However, like other rural Middle Tennessee counties, Humphreys is nowadays solid ground for the Republican Party, with the GOP margin of victory dramatically increasing in each presidential election sinceJohn McCain's narrow win in2008.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 343 | 18.59% | 1,283 | 69.54% | 219 | 11.87% |
| 1916 | 452 | 27.95% | 1,148 | 71.00% | 17 | 1.05% |
| 1920 | 674 | 30.21% | 1,534 | 68.76% | 23 | 1.03% |
| 1924 | 216 | 17.17% | 1,005 | 79.89% | 37 | 2.94% |
| 1928 | 441 | 36.21% | 771 | 63.30% | 6 | 0.49% |
| 1932 | 231 | 13.56% | 1,455 | 85.44% | 17 | 1.00% |
| 1936 | 297 | 18.81% | 1,279 | 81.00% | 3 | 0.19% |
| 1940 | 377 | 17.98% | 1,717 | 81.88% | 3 | 0.14% |
| 1944 | 367 | 21.58% | 1,327 | 78.01% | 7 | 0.41% |
| 1948 | 355 | 15.85% | 1,327 | 59.24% | 558 | 24.91% |
| 1952 | 898 | 25.16% | 2,670 | 74.81% | 1 | 0.03% |
| 1956 | 713 | 19.99% | 2,841 | 79.67% | 12 | 0.34% |
| 1960 | 1,126 | 29.90% | 2,592 | 68.83% | 48 | 1.27% |
| 1964 | 916 | 22.09% | 3,230 | 77.91% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 866 | 19.90% | 1,391 | 31.96% | 2,095 | 48.14% |
| 1972 | 2,263 | 52.17% | 1,973 | 45.48% | 102 | 2.35% |
| 1976 | 1,338 | 24.72% | 4,021 | 74.28% | 54 | 1.00% |
| 1980 | 1,897 | 31.80% | 3,974 | 66.61% | 95 | 1.59% |
| 1984 | 2,249 | 37.91% | 3,668 | 61.82% | 16 | 0.27% |
| 1988 | 2,132 | 41.09% | 3,037 | 58.54% | 19 | 0.37% |
| 1992 | 1,641 | 26.75% | 3,875 | 63.16% | 619 | 10.09% |
| 1996 | 1,892 | 31.43% | 3,675 | 61.05% | 453 | 7.52% |
| 2000 | 2,387 | 35.73% | 4,205 | 62.94% | 89 | 1.33% |
| 2004 | 3,261 | 41.85% | 4,485 | 57.55% | 47 | 0.60% |
| 2008 | 3,818 | 50.37% | 3,600 | 47.49% | 162 | 2.14% |
| 2012 | 3,833 | 55.85% | 2,905 | 42.33% | 125 | 1.82% |
| 2016 | 4,930 | 68.92% | 1,967 | 27.50% | 256 | 3.58% |
| 2020 | 6,120 | 74.31% | 2,017 | 24.49% | 99 | 1.20% |
| 2024 | 6,400 | 77.44% | 1,767 | 21.38% | 97 | 1.17% |
Places adjacent to Humphreys County, Tennessee | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofHumphreys County, Tennessee,United States | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||
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