Hugh Wheeler | |
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| Born | (1912-03-19)19 March 1912 London, England |
| Died | 26 July 1987(1987-07-26) (aged 75) |
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| Citizenship |
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| Alma mater | University of London |
Hugh Callingham Wheeler (19 March 1912 – 26 July 1987) was a British-American novelist, screenwriter,librettist, poet and translator. Born in London, he moved to the United States as a young man, and became a naturalized citizen in 1942. He had attendedLondon University.[1][2]
Under thenoms de plumePatrick Quentin,Q. Patrick andJonathan Stagge, Wheeler was the author or co-author of manymystery novels and short stories. In 1963, his 1961 collection,The Ordeal of Mrs. Snow was given a SpecialEdgar Award by theMystery Writers of America. He won the Tony Award and theDrama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical in 1973 and 1974 for his books for the musicalsA Little Night Music andCandide, and won both again in 1979 for his book forSweeney Todd.
Wheeler is credited as "research consultant" for the filmCabaret, though numerous sources list him as co-writer of the screenplay, and even ultimately responsible for the shooting script (WGA regulations would have had to have been challenged to give him a writing credit on screen.)[3][4]
A resident ofMonterey, Massachusetts, Wheeler died fromrespiratory failure andheart failure atBerkshire Medical Center inPittsfield, Massachusetts, on 26 July 1987, aged 75.[2][5][6]
| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | A Little Night Music | Won | [7] |
| Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Won | |||
| New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Won | [8] | ||
| 1974 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Candide | Won | [7] |
| Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Won | |||
| New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Won | [8] | ||
| 1976 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Pacific Overtures | Won | [8] |
| 1979 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Sweeney Todd | Won | [7] |
| Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Won | |||
| New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Won | [8] | ||
| 1990 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Meet Me in St. Louis | Nominated | [7] |